Antibiotics
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| show | either slowing the spread of or killing infectious agents.
Examples:
antibiotics, antifungals, antiparasitics, and antiviral drugs.
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| show | drugs that kill or injure bacteria (one-celled microorganisms).
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| Broad-spectrum antibiotics- | show 🗑
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| Penicillin- | show 🗑
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| amoxicillin | show 🗑
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| show | combination drug (pencillin)
Augmentin (given if resistant to Amoxil)
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| Cephalosporins- | show 🗑
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| show | type of cephalosporin
Ancef (IV only, commonly prescribed for pre-op)
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| cephalexin | show 🗑
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| cefepime | show 🗑
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| Macrolides- | show 🗑
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| azithromycin | show 🗑
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| Lincosamides- | show 🗑
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| Macrolides- | show 🗑
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| Tetracyclines- | show 🗑
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| doxycycline | show 🗑
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| show | type of Tetracycline
(Sumycin)-treatment of acne, hard on stomach
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| show | broad-spectrum antibiotics that work on bacteria by disrupting bacterial DNA, and therefore replication.
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| Quinolones- | show 🗑
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| ciprofloxacin | show 🗑
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| show | type of Quinolone
Levaquin
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| gentamicin | show 🗑
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| vancomycin “drug of last resort” | show 🗑
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| show | Zyvox
To treat serious infections that are resistant to vancomycin
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| Antiviral agents- | show 🗑
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| show | entire class of antivirals to treat HIV
Ex. zidovudine (Retrovir)
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| acyclovir | show 🗑
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| amantadine | show 🗑
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| oseltamivir | show 🗑
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| Antifungal agents- | show 🗑
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| nystatin – treats thrush | show 🗑
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| clotrimazole | show 🗑
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| fluconazole | show 🗑
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| show | nausea/vomiting, hair loss, pain, and fatigue
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| show | kill or damage normal healthy cells
used in chemotherapy to treat cancer (antineoplastics)
used as immunosuppressives in the treatment of HIV or to prevent rejection of transplanted organs
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| methotrexate | show 🗑
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| show | similar to cortisol, a hormone naturally produced in the adrenal glands and prescribed in tapering doses
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| Prolong use of Corticosteroids can cause... | show 🗑
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| show | prevents organ rejection in transplant patients
arthritis (juvenile, rheumatoid)
inflammation, rash
lupus
ankylosing spondylitis
inflammatory bowel disease
Addison disease
scleroderma
asthma
Crohn disease
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| prednisone | show 🗑
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| dexamethasone | show 🗑
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| cortisone | show 🗑
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