AAOS 11th edition Chapter 5 Common Terms
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| cardi | heart
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| hepat | liver
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| nephr | kidney
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| neur | nerves
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| psych | mind
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| thorac | chest
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| hyper- | over, excessive, or high
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| hypo- | under or below normal
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| tachy- | fast
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| brady- | slow
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| pre- | before
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| post- | after
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| -algia | pain
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -ology | study of
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -pathy | disease
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| uni- | one
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| bi- | two
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| epi- | above
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| sub- | below
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| contra- | against, opposite
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| ipsi- | same
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| endo- | inside
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| exo- | out or outside
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| anterior | front
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| posterior | back
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| superior | closest to head
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| inferior | closest to feet
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| proximal | closest to core
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| distal | distant from core
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| medial | closest to midline (center)
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| lateral | farthest from midline (side)
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| superficial | close to surface of skin
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| deep | through surface of skin
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| Fowler's | sitting
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| semi-Fowler's | sitting, but reclined at 45-degrees
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| tripod | sitting forward with weight supported on arms
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| supine | on the spine; face up
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| prone | on the belly; face down
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| lateral recumbent | recovery position on side
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| flexion | bending a joint
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| extension | straighten a joint
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| adduction | move to midline
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| abduction | move away from midline
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| anatomical position | standing straight with palms facing forward
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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