Exam 1
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| Aw | show 🗑
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| show | Perpetual Frost(ice cap), no summer, no plants
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| show | Continental(cool)
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| CS | show 🗑
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| CF | show 🗑
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| BW | show 🗑
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| show | Equator, no dry season (hot and rainy)
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| Aw | show 🗑
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| Bw | show 🗑
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| show | Antarctic peninsula, antarctic circle, tundra, short, cold summer, small plants, on permafrost
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| show | Tropical (hot and Rainy)
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| Am | show 🗑
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| B | show 🗑
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| show | Steppe(semi-arid with between 10 inches and 22 of precipitation. grasslands and grain production
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| show | Sub-Tropical(warm, rainy or dry)
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| show | Humid(east coasts of continents near warm ocean currents, rainy, deciduous forests, many types of crops)
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| Cb | show 🗑
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| E | show 🗑
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| H | show 🗑
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| continental crust | show 🗑
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| Oceanic crust | show 🗑
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| Convergent | show 🗑
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| divergent | show 🗑
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| show | plates collide as they are pushed along by convection cells in the mantle
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| show | One area of oceanic crust slips below another area of oceanic material, and the resulting molten material rises and forms linear volcanic island arcs
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| oceanic divergence | show 🗑
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| continental divergence | show 🗑
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| Climates | show 🗑
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| Latitude | show 🗑
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| Maritime | show 🗑
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| show | greater variation in temperature farther away from oceans
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| show | temperatures decrease with altitude (for first 10 miles), as you go up a mountain its cooler and as you come down it's warmer
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| show | Is an area with average (more or less predictable) temperature and precipitation (map) characteristics, Koppen system
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| show | caused by the burning of fossil fuels resulting in greenhouse gassesreleased into the atmosphere.
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| show | influenced by physical factors:
proximity to coastlines, fresh water availability, rivers, dry areas, heavily forested areas, slope, climate
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| population equation | show 🗑
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| Total Fertility rate | show 🗑
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| TFR stable non growth | show 🗑
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| TFR Rapid growth | show 🗑
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| TFR slow growth | show 🗑
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| show | <2.1
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| TFR Rapidly decreasing population | show 🗑
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| show | 60%
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| show | are graphical representations of population structure that give a quick visual depiction of population changes for places (usually nations)
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| show | Slow growth, large working cohort can support smaller cohorts of children and the elderly
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| show | With advances in agriculture, fewer farmers can supply more food than ever, creating rural surplus labor.
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| show | create incentives for larger families where children act as farm laborers and 'social security'. children actually produce more food than they consume, and the surplus food is sold and traded
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| Urban Lifestyles | show 🗑
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| show | 50%
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| show | one city within a nation or region has a disproportionate influence on economic, political, and cultural activity, 5 to 10x larger than next biggest city
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| Overurbanization | show 🗑
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| Political Identity | show 🗑
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| Cultural Nationalism | show 🗑
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| show | Cultures often blend into one another, forming unique, new cultures
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| show | national borders drawn between people of different ethnic groups, and represent traditional territorial divisions.
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| show | around resources like oil, metals, and farmland, and these borders were drawn without any consideration for the ethnic groups already in place.
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| show |
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| Decolonialism | show 🗑
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| The core | show 🗑
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| show | 20% of world population controls 90% of all wealth.
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| show | former colonies and a few other ethnographic areas (Ethiopia) never dominated by colonial powers, developing economies, dependent on primary sector economies.
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| show | merging or industrial economies (China), or former colonial powers that never kept pace with economic development in the core (Portugal), dependent on investment and information technology from the core,have manufacturing (secondary) sector economies.
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| What was the first part of the Americas fully colonized? | show 🗑
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| show | Jamaica
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| 20 years of globalization resulted in what 3 emergence specialized activities? | show 🗑
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| Where is the biggest offshore banking site? | show 🗑
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| In the Caribbean what percent of it is Urban? | show 🗑
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| show | Havana,San Juan, Port-au-Prince, and Santo Domingo
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| What are social challenges of the Caribbean? | show 🗑
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| show | Deforestation, coastal pollution
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| show | remnant pieces of continents separated from North America by tectonic movement ex. Cuba, Haiti
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| show | small volcanic islands resulting from a subduction zone along the Caribbean Plate ex. virgin islands, Granada
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| show | are lowlands of continents with swampy coasts
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| show | Tropical Af, Aw, and Bw
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| show | blend of Amerindian, African, and European cultural traditions.
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| show | Creole Identity, Matriarchal family, religions, languages, and the arts
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| show | the main languages are Spanish (24
million), French (8 million), English (6 million) and
Dutch (1/2 million)
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| show | more skilled and educated emigrate
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| Out Migration | show 🗑
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| What was the first Caribbean nation to industrialize? | show 🗑
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| Why is the Caribbean an attractive place for transnational corporate factories? | show 🗑
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| show | direct foreign investment from core countries like the US, Japan, Taiwan, Canada, and Europe. $3 a day
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| Offshore Banks | show 🗑
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| show | 30%,
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| Why are Caribbean nations so dependent on tourism? | show 🗑
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| show | 2/3rds Spanish speakers, remaining 1/3rd speak Portuguese.
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| show | 75%
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| What are 3 megapolis's in Latin America? | show 🗑
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| What is a social challenge of Latin America? | show 🗑
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| show | 30%
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| show | Tropical deforestation in the Amazon Basin and in Central America, the worst air quality in the world (Mexico city)
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| Topography | show 🗑
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| Why are highlands in Latin America economically important for? | show 🗑
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| show | Atacama
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| show | Snow
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| show | Cold, Barren, sheep grazing
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| show | Up to the treeline, Hardy crops (Barley and potatoes), Highest zone in Central America
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| show | Most populated zone, common in Central America, coffee, corn, wheat
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| Tierra Caliente | show 🗑
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| Grasification | show 🗑
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| Main characteristics of Latin America | show 🗑
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| Where is the most desirable location for high income residents? | show 🗑
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| What are the population sizes in Latin America? | show 🗑
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| show | Aztec/Maya, Inca 13 million, additional 25 million lived in various other smaller cultures
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| By 1650, what percent off indigenous peoples population declined by? | show 🗑
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