SPC Pulmonary Disease Exam 2
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| In patients with COPD both what are present? | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormal weakening and enlargement of all alveoli distal to terminal bronchioles to include: respiratory bronchioles, alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts, and alveoli
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| show | Respiratory bronchioles in the proximal portion of the acinus.
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| show | Centriacinar Emphysema
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| show | 10-15 million
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| show | Panacinar Emphysema
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| show | 1. Genes
2. Age
3. Lung Growth & Development
4. Exposure to particles: Tobacco, occupational, indoor/outdoor pollution
5. TB, Asthma, Chronic Bronchitis, Infection
6. Socialeconomic status
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| Diagnosis of COPD should be considered for what? | show 🗑
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| show | COPD
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| A Chest radiograph is good at diagnosing what? | show 🗑
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| show | Emphysema, Pink Puffer, Pursed Lip Breathing
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| Type B COPD | show 🗑
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| show | Translucent (dark lung fields and flattened diaphragm
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| Therapeutic options for COPD? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Vaccines
2. Alpha 1 antitrypsin
3. Mucolytic
4. Vasodilators
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| Other treatment options for COPD? | show 🗑
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| The NAEPP guidelines include what? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Reversible bronchial smooth muscle constriction
2. Airway Inflammation
Increased Airway Responsivess to an assortment of stimuli
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| show | Bronchial mucosal edema, and excessive bronchial secretions, air trapping, and alveolar hyperinflation
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| show | Bronchi are dilated and constricted in a irregular fashion, distorted bulbous shape
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| show | Bronchi are dilated and rigid and have regular outlines like a tube. Xray dilated bronchi fail to taper for 6 to 10 generations then end abruptly
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| show | Bronchi progressively in diameter unitll they end in large cystlike sacs
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| show | Obstruction and Infection
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| In developed countries what isvthe most common cause of Bronchiectasis. | show 🗑
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| show | A condition where many people living networking in the same building experience different symptoms with no identifiable cause.
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