8th Grade American Revolution
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parliament | England's chief lawmaking body; was the colonists' model for representative government.
🗑
|
||||
| French and Indian War | The war between 1754-1763 over control of the northern and eastern parts of North America
🗑
|
||||
| George Washington | 21 year old major who was sent by the British to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley
🗑
|
||||
| Proclamation of 1763 | This forbid colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains
🗑
|
||||
| George III | King of England during the American Revolution
🗑
|
||||
| Patrick Henry | Man who said "as for me, give me liberty or give me death."
🗑
|
||||
| Boycott | A refusal to buy something
🗑
|
||||
| Samuel Adams | Leader of the Boston Sons of Liberty
🗑
|
||||
| Crispus Attucks | First African American killed in America's fight for independence
🗑
|
||||
| John Adams | Defended the British soldiers who killed the 5 citizens during the Boston Massacre
🗑
|
||||
| Boston Tea Party | Event in which citizens of Boston dressed as Mohawk Indians and dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor
🗑
|
||||
| Quartering Act | Required colonists to house British soldiers and provide them with supplies
🗑
|
||||
| Stamp Act | Required a legal documents to carry an official stamp showing that a tax had been paid.
🗑
|
||||
| Writs of Assistance | Search warrants to enter homes or businesses
🗑
|
||||
| Committees of Correspondence | groups that exchanged letters on colonial affairs
🗑
|
||||
| Ally | a country that aids another country
🗑
|
||||
| Mercenary | a soldier fighting for another country
🗑
|
||||
| Bayonet | a knife attached to a gun
🗑
|
||||
| Privateer | a ship permitted to attach enemy ships
🗑
|
||||
| Rendezvous | a meeting
🗑
|
||||
| Desert | to leave military duty without planning to return
🗑
|
||||
| Republicanism | the idea that the people should rule
🗑
|
||||
| Strategy | an overall plan of action
🗑
|
||||
| Guerrilla | a fighter who uses hit-and-run attacks
🗑
|
||||
| Declaratory Act | Asserted Britain's power over her colonies
🗑
|
||||
| Townshend Acts | Taxed tea, lead, paper, and glass
🗑
|
||||
| Navigation Acts | Law to control colonial trade
🗑
|
||||
| Boston Massare | Deaths that occurred in a riot
🗑
|
||||
| Sugar Act | Tax enacted in 1764 to help pay colonial defense
🗑
|
||||
| Intolerable Acts | Actions taken by Parliament because of the Boston Tea Party
🗑
|
||||
| First Continental Congress | 12 colonies met in Philadelphia; sent a respectful message to King George urging him to consider the colonists' grievances (complaints)
🗑
|
||||
| Tariff | A tax used to regulate trade
🗑
|
||||
| Abigail Adams | Wife of John Adams; a patriot; she wanted the Declaration of Independence to address women's rights
🗑
|
||||
| Mercy Otis Warren | A partiot; she wrote plays that were critical of the British government's actions against the colonists
🗑
|
||||
| James Armistead | A slave who enlisted as a patriot spy; he could get into British camps and hear important war secrets; Marquis de Lafayette helped him gain his freedom
🗑
|
||||
| Wentworth Cheswell | Grandson to 1st African American land owner; he worked for freedom and justice for all American citizens; fought in the Battle of Saratoga
🗑
|
||||
| Hay Salomon | Convinced many Hessians to desert the British military; he used his own money to finance the Patriot cause for independence
🗑
|
||||
| John Paul Jones | One of the most successful American captains; Famous victory came against a British warship; "I have not yet begun to fight"
🗑
|
||||
| Civil Disobedience | Refusal to obey laws in an effort to induce change in governmental policy or legislation; usually through nonviolent means
🗑
|
||||
| 2nd Continental Congress | Chose Washington to lead the Continental Army; Sent Olive Branch Petition (another try for peace); selected a committee to write the Declaration of Independence
🗑
|
||||
| Bernardo de Galvez | From Spain; governor of Louisiana; he sided with the Americans; he gave weapons, gunpowder, clothing, and other supplies to the colonial army
🗑
|
||||
| 1776 | America declared independence from Britain
🗑
|
||||
| Saratoga | American Revolution; the 1st time that it looked like the Americans could win
🗑
|
||||
| Lexington/Concord | First battle of the American Revolution; the "Shot Heard Round the World"
🗑
|
||||
| Declaration of Independence | Listed the reasons that the U.S. was officially overthrowing the British rule
🗑
|
||||
| Thomas Jefferson | Wrote the Declaration of Independence; Anti-Federalist
🗑
|
||||
| Thomas Paine | Wrote Common Sense (people should rule themselves, not ruled by a King)
🗑
|
||||
| Benjamin Franklin | Inventor; discoverer of electricity, negotiated peace treaty with France
🗑
|
||||
| Yorktown | Last battle of the American Revolution
🗑
|
||||
| Treaty of Paris 1783 | Treaty that ended the American Revolution
🗑
|
||||
| Inalienable Rights (Unalienable Rights) | Rights that all people are born with: life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
🗑
|
||||
| Lord Cornwalis | Commander of the British forces; surrendered at Yorktown
🗑
|
||||
| Marquis de Lafayette | Frenchman who aided troops at Valley Forge by supplying clothing
🗑
|
||||
| Valley Forge | Washington's starving, poorly equipped troops trained here during freezing winter
🗑
|
||||
| Taxation without Representation | Slogan of colonial grievance due to paying $$$$ without consent
🗑
|
||||
| Militia | Troops of voluntary citizen-soldiers; minutemen
🗑
|
||||
| Patriots | Colonists wanting to fight for independence from Britain
🗑
|
||||
| Loyalist | Colonists wanting to remain loyal to Britain
🗑
|
||||
| Continental Army | Organized by the 2nd Continental Congress to fight against the British
🗑
|
||||
| Molly Pitcher | Nickname given to Mary Ludwig Hayes McCauley when she carried water to soldiers after her husband was kill in battle
🗑
|
||||
| Hessians | We are German mercenaries (professional soldiers) hired by the British. 900 of us were captured by Washington at Trenton
🗑
|
||||
| Francis Maron | I was an American patriot known as the "Swamp Fox" because of my guerrilla attacks on the British in South Carolina
🗑
|
||||
| Ethan Allen | I led a group of men from Vermont on an expedition to steal cannons from Fort Ticonderoga
🗑
|
||||
| George Rogers Clark | I led Virginia frontiersmen against the British in the Ohio River Valley. We captured forts at Kaskasia Cahokia, and Vincennes
🗑
|
||||
| Frederick von Steuben | I was a German army officer who trained Washington's troops at Valley Forge. I taught them how to march and use their bayonets
🗑
|
||||
| John Burgoyne | I am a British general who led a march on Albany. I was slowed by dragging my baggage carts through the woods. I finally surrendered my army at Saratoga
🗑
|
||||
| Petition | A request to change something
🗑
|
||||
| Grievance | Grudge or circumstance regarded as just cause for complaint often in retaliation
🗑
|
||||
| Repeal | To officially cancel
🗑
|
||||
| Posterity | Decedents of future generation
🗑
|
||||
| Revolution | Overturning of a government by the people being governed
🗑
|
||||
| Siege | The surrounding or blockading of a city, town or fortress by an army attempting to capture it.
🗑
|
||||
| Redcoats | British soldiers who fought against the colonist; so called because of the color of their bright red uniform
🗑
|
||||
| Blockade | A closing off of an are to keep people or supplies from going in or out
🗑
|
||||
| Deborah Sampson | She disguised herself as a man using the name Robert Shurtleff and joined the Patriot forces
🗑
|
||||
| Martha Washington | She stayed with her husband during the hard winter at Valley Forge. Eventually she became the country's First Lady.
🗑
|
||||
| John Hancock | The statesman who was the first to sign the Declaration of Independence
🗑
|
||||
| Paul Revere | Warned the colonists that the British were attacking
🗑
|
||||
| Concord | The location where colonial militias in Massachusetts stored their weapons
🗑
|
||||
| Battle of Lexington | At the start of what battle were the minutemen told, "DOn't fire unless fired upon. But if they mean to have war, let it begin here!"
🗑
|
||||
| Olive Branch Petition | Last effort to restore peaceful relationships between the King and the colonists.
🗑
|
||||
| The fort that Benedict Arnold and Ethan Allen captured giving the colonists a large supply of weapons and cannon to use in the Revolution | Fort Ticonderoga
🗑
|
||||
| Yorktown | Wat colonia city did the minutemen surround and hold under siege
🗑
|
||||
| Bunker Hill | The battle near Boston proved that the Continental army could "hold its own" against the British army.
🗑
|
||||
| Henry Knox | This patriot moved the cannon from Fort Ticonderoga 300 miles through the wilderness to the siege of Boston
🗑
|
||||
| General Howe | The British general who was driven out of Boston in March of 1776
🗑
|
||||
| General Horatio Gates | Retired British soldier who served as a American General in the American Revolution; his victory at the Battle of Saratoga turned the tide in the war
🗑
|
||||
| Battle of Trenton | On the night of December 25th, Washington and his army crossed the Delaware River and surprised the Hessians.
🗑
|
||||
| Battle of Bunker Hill | First MAJOR battle of the American Revolution. Proved that Americans could fight bravely and that the British would not be easily defeated.
🗑
|
||||
| Minutemen | Got their name because they were ready to fight at a minute's notice
🗑
|
||||
| Comte de Rochabeau | French commander who aided in the victory of Yorktown
🗑
|
||||
| The Great Awakening | Sermons about spiritual equality of all people led some colonists to began demanding more political equality
🗑
|
||||
| The Enlightenment | Believed there should be a social contract between government and citizens
🗑
|
||||
| John Locke | An Enlightenment thinker who thought that people had natural rights such as equality and liberty.
🗑
|
||||
| Johnathan Edwards | Important leader of the Great Awakening; his dramatic sermons told sinners to seek forgiveness for their sins or face punishment in Hell forever.
🗑
|
||||
| Olive Branch Petition | Assured King George III that the colonists wanted peace; asked King to protect the colonist's rights; and to repeal Intolerable Acts and end taxation without representation
🗑
|
||||
| Prohibitory Act | In response to Olive Branch Petition; King ordered all rebels arrested for treason and hung; hired 10,000 Prussian mercenaries to help suppress the rebellion
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
davissl
Popular U.S. History sets