Classic findings for USMLE review
Help!
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| Actinic keratosis | show 🗑
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| Addison's Disease | show 🗑
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| show | Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café-au-lait spots, short stature, young girls
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| show | Guillain-Barré (↑ protein in CSF with only modest ↑ in cell count)
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| show | Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
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| show | Goodpasture's syndrome
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| Anticentromere antibodies | show 🗑
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| Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies) | show 🗑
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| show | Pemphigus vulgaris
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| show | Celiac disease
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| show | Drug induced SLE
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| Anti-IgG antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | 1° biliary cirrhosis
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| show | Vasculitis
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| show | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| Arachnodactyly | show 🗑
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| Argyll Robertson pupil | show 🗑
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| show | Cerebellar tonsil herniation
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| Aschoff bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Wernicke's encephalopathy
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| show | Acute myelogenous leukemia (especially the promyelocytic type)
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| Autosplenectomy | show 🗑
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| Babinski's sign | show 🗑
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| show | Rheumatoid arthritis
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| "Bamboo spine" on x-ray | show 🗑
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| Bartter's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Lead poisoning
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| Becker's muscular dystrophy | show 🗑
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| Bell's palsy | show 🗑
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| show | Mulitple myeloma (kappa or lambda kight chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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| Berger's disease | show 🗑
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| Bernard-Soulier disease | show 🗑
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| show | Sarcoidosis
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| show | Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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| Bloody tap on LP | show 🗑
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| "Blue bloater" | show 🗑
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| show | Fibrocystic change of the breast
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| Blue sclera | show 🗑
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| show | Tetrology of Fallot; RVH
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| show | Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling secondary to osteophytes)
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| Boutonniere's deformity | show 🗑
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| show | Actinomyces israelii
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| show | Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts:
1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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| Brushfield's spots | show 🗑
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| show | X-linked agammaglobulinemia
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| Budd-Chiari syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Small/medium-artery vasculitis
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| Burkitt's lymphoma | show 🗑
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| Burton's lines | show 🗑
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| C-ANCA, P-ANCA | show 🗑
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| show | Neurofibromatosis
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| Caisson disease | show 🗑
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| Calf pseudohypertrophy | show 🗑
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| Call-Exner bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Chagas' disease
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| show | Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)
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| show | Trypanosome infection
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| Chancre | show 🗑
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| show | Haemophilus ducreyi (painful)
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| show | Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech); cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
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| show | Bronchial asthma (eosinophil membranes)
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| show | Phagocyte deficiency
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| show | Tay-Sachs, Niemann-Pick disease, central retinal artery occlusion
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| show | Central apnea in CHF and increased cranial pressure
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| "Chocolate cysts" | show 🗑
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| show | Predisposition to gastric carcinoma
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| show | Hypocalcemia (fascial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina | show 🗑
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| Clue cells | show 🗑
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| show | Osteosarcoma
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| Cold agglutinins | show 🗑
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| Cold intolerance | show 🗑
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| show | Secondary syphilis
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| Continuous machinery murmur | show 🗑
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| show | Debranching enzyme deficiency
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| show | Chronic hypertension
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| Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza + fever | show 🗑
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| show | Toxic or viral hepatitis
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| Cowdry type A bodies | show 🗑
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| Crescents in Bowman's capsule | show 🗑
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| show | Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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| show | Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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| Current-jelly sputum | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchial asthma (whorled mucous plugs)
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| show | Acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS injury
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| show | DIC
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| Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra | show 🗑
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| Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea | show 🗑
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| show | Hand-Schuller-Christian diease
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| show | Pasteurella multocida
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| show | Granuloma inguinate
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| show | Post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
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| show | Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (black liver)
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| Duchenne's muscular dystrophy | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bones)
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| Edward's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L --> R shunt becomes R --> L shunt)
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| show | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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| Erb-Duchenne palsy | show 🗑
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| Erythema chronicum migrans | show 🗑
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| show | Proximal tubule reasbsorption defect
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| show | Acute cholecystitis
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| show | Alcoholism
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| Ferruginous bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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| Gaucher's disease | show 🗑
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| show | 1° TB
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| Gilbert's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Defect in platelet aggregation
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| show | Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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| show | Duchenne's (use of pt arms to help legs pick self up off floor)
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| show | Idiopathic polyneuritis
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| "Hair-on-end" appearance on x-ray | show 🗑
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| Hand-Schuller-Christian disease | show 🗑
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| show | Sickle cell anemia
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| show | Choriocarcinoma, hydatiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)
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| show | Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2° to osteoarthritis)
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| Heinz bodies | show 🗑
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| Henoch-Schonlein purpura | show 🗑
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| Heterophil antibodies | show 🗑
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| HbF | show 🗑
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| High-output cardiac failure (dilated cardiomyopathy) | show 🗑
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| show | Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis
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| HLA-DR3 or -DR4 | show 🗑
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| Homer Wright rosettes | show 🗑
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| show | Interstitial fibrosis
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| Horner's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Splenectomy or nonfunctional spleen
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| show | Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
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| Hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility | show 🗑
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| Hyperpigmentation of the skin | show 🗑
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| Hypersegmented neutrophils | show 🗑
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| Hypertension + hypokalemia | show 🗑
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| show | Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
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| show | Anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
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| Increased uric acid levels | show 🗑
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| Intussesception | show 🗑
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| show | Endocarditis
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| show | Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of asymptomatic pt that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
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| Job's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Karposi's sarcoma | show 🗑
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| show | Dynein defect
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| Kayser-Fleischer rings | show 🗑
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| Keratin pearls | show 🗑
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| Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules | show 🗑
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| show | Bilateral amygdala lesions
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| Koilocytes | show 🗑
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| Koplik spots | show 🗑
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| show | Gastric adenocarcinoma with ovarian metastases
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| show | Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
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| show | Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit)
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| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | show 🗑
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| Lewy bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Endocarditis associated with SLE
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| show | Aterial thrombus
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| show | Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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| Low serum ceruloplasmin | show 🗑
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| Lucid interval | show 🗑
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| "Lumpy-bumpy" appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple myeloma
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| show | Alcoholic liver disease
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| show | Esophagogastric lacerations
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| show | Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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| show | Appendicitis
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| MLF syndrome (INO) | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple myeloma (called the M protein, usually IgG or IgA), MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance), Waldenstrom's (M protein = IgM) macroglobulinemia
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| show | Hypothyroidism
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| Necrotizing vasculitis (lungs) and necrotizing glomerulonephritis | show 🗑
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| show | Gout
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| Negri bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Alport's syndrome
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| show | Alzheimer's disease
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| show | Sphingomyelinase deficiency
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| No lacation postpartum | show 🗑
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| show | CHF
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| show | Malignant mesothelioma
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| "Orphan Annie" nuclei | show 🗑
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| show | Endocarditis
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| Owl's eye | show 🗑
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| Painless jaundice | show 🗑
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| Palpable purpura on legs and buttocks | show 🗑
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| show | Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
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| show | Rheumatoid arthritis
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| Parkinson's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Pyogenic osteomyelitis
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| show | Benign polyposis
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| show | Penile fibrosis
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| Philadelphia chromosome (bcr-abl) | show 🗑
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| Pick bodies | show 🗑
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| Pick's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking], panacinar [α₁-antitrypsin defiency])
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| Plummer-Vinson syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Gout (MP joint of hallux)
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| show | Minimal change disease
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| Polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema | show 🗑
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| Polyneuropathy preceded by GI or respiratory infection | show 🗑
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| show | Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency associated with cardiomegaly
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| show | Hemangioma
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| show | Anterior cruciate ligament injury
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| Pott's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Glioblastoma multiforme
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| Pseudorosettes | show 🗑
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| Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis | show 🗑
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| show | 2° syphilis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever
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| show | Acute glomerulonephritis
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| Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections | show 🗑
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| show | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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| Reed-Sternberg cells | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic bronchitis
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| show | Leydig cell tumor
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| show | Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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| show | von Hippel-Lindau disease
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| show | Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
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| show | Pseudogout
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| show | Coarctation of aorta
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| show | Endocarditis
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| show | Congenital conjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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| show | Multiple myeloma
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| Russell bodies | show 🗑
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| S3 | show 🗑
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| show | Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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| Schillar-Duval bodies | show 🗑
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| Senile plaques | show 🗑
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| Sézary syndrome | show 🗑
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| Sheehan's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Shwartzman reaction | show 🗑
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| Signet ring cells | show 🗑
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| show | Down syndrome
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| Sipple's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Sjögren's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Crohn's disease
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| "Slapped cheek" | show 🗑
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| Smith antigen | show 🗑
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| "Smudge cell" | show 🗑
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| Soap bubble on x-ray | show 🗑
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| Spike and dome on EM | show 🗑
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| Spitz nevus | show 🗑
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| Splinter hemorrhages in fingernails | show 🗑
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| Starry sky pattern | show 🗑
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| show | Scarlet fever
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| show | Turner's syndrome
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| show | Crohn's disease
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| show | Postreptoccocal glomerulonephritis
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| Suboccipital lymphadenopathy | show 🗑
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| Sulfur granules | show 🗑
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| show | Scurvy (ascorbic acid, vit C deficiency) - vit C is necessary for hydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen synthesis
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| Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo - decrescendo) | show 🗑
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| show | Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
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| t(9;22) | show 🗑
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| Tabes dorsalis | show 🗑
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| show | Familial hypercholesterolemia
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| show | Epiglottitis (H influenzae)
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| show | Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
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| Tophi | show 🗑
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| show | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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| show | Visceral cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (migratory thrombophlebitis), hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
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| show | Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
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| Virchow's triad | show 🗑
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| show | Neurofibromatosis with cafe-au-lait spots
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| von Recklinghausen's disease of the bone | show 🗑
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| show | PICA thrombosis
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| Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic end-stage renal disease
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| WBC casts in urine | show 🗑
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| WBCs in urine | show 🗑
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| Wermer's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Whipple's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Hepatolenticular degeneration
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| "Wire loop" appearance on LM | show 🗑
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| Xanthochromia (CSF) | show 🗑
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| show | Sjögren's syndrome
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| show | Upper GI diverticulum
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| Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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