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Abbreviations and Meanings of Prescription Wordage

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Before Meals. -- Sample Time- 7:30 am, 11:30 am, 4:30 pm  
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pc   show
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daily   show
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q.d. or qd   show
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bid   show
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tid   show
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qid   show
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show Every Hour. --This med will be given 24 times in one day.  
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show At bedtime, hour of sleep. --Sample Time- 10 pm  
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hs or h.s.   show
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show Every Night  
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show Immediately, Now!  
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q2h or q2°How many times is this med given?   show
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q4h or q4°How many times is this med given?   show
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q6h or q6°How many times is this med given?   show
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show Every 8 hours. --This med will be given 3 times in a 24 hour period. Ex: 6 am, 2 pm, 10 pm  
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q12h or q12°   show
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show Every other day.--Interpreted by days of the month- nurse writes on medication record: odd days of the month  
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show DO NOT USE!!! Every other day  
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prn   show
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show Three times per week.--With this abbreviation time relates to days of the week.  
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tiw or t.i.w.   show
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show Twice per week.-- Sample Time: 10 am on Monday, Thursday  
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12 Midnight   show
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5 AM   show
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show 0730  
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show 1145  
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12:00 Noon   show
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show 1300  
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show 1430  
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show 2359  
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Right Ear   show
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show Do Not Use: AL!!! Write out  
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Each Ear   show
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show Hand- held nebulizer: Medication is placed in a device that produces a fine spray for inhalation  
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show Intramuscularly: The injection is given at a 90° angle into a muscle.  
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show Intravenously: The injection is given into a vein.  
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IVP   show
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IVPB   show
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MDI   show
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show Nebulizer- Medication is placed in a device that produces a fine spray for inhalations.  
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NGT (ng)   show
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In the Right Eye   show
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show Do Not Use: OS!!! WRITE OUT  
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show Do Not Use: OU!!! WRITE OUT  
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show By Mouth  
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show In the rectum (per rectum)  
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show Subcutaneously; Do Not Use: sc sq/s.c. s.q.!!!  
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show Sublingual, under the tongue  
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show Swish and Swallow- By using tongue and cheek muscles, the patient coats his/her mouth with a liquid medication.  
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cc   show
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show Gram- solid measure of weight  
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show Kilogram- weight measure (1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds)  
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L   show
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show Microgram- measure of weight (1,000 micrograms = 1 milligrams [mg]) DO NOT USE "µg"  
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mEq   show
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show Milligram- measure of weight (1,000 milligrams = 1 gram [g])  
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show Milliliter- liquid measure. The terms cubic centimeter (cc) and militer are interchangeable in dosage. (1 cc = 1 milliliter).  
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show Do Not Use: U. This is a measure of a biologic activity. Nurses do not calculate this measure.  
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show Common in the US during colonial times. Discouraged from use due to: 1. Equivalency with metric system is not exact. 2. System requires Roman numerals and fractions 3. Apothecary symbols can easily be misinterpreted  
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show minim- apothecary measure, found on some syringes. 16 Minim= 1 cubic centimeter (cc)  
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show dram- apothecary measure for liquids. 1 dram= 4 mL.  
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show grain- apothecary measure. Generally, 60 mg = 1 grain, EXCEPT acetaminophen (Tylenol) and aspirin: 65 mg = 1 grain. Should be written out "grain".  
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show drop- apothecary measure for liquids; used for ordering eye medications. 1 drop= 1 m  
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i   show
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show Pint: 1 pint =500 mL, 1 quart= 1 L= 100 mL  
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qt   show
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tbsp   show
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tsp   show
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oz   show
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show Capsule: medications is encased in a gelatin shell  
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show Controlled Release  
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show Long Acting  
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show Sustained Action  
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show Slow Release  
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show Double Strength  
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EC   show
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show Elixir- drug is dissolved in hydroalcoholic sweetend base.  
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sol   show
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show Spirit- an alcholic solution of a volatile sunbstance  
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show Suppository- this is a solid, cylindrically shaped drug that can be inserted into a body opening  
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susp   show
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show Syrup- sugar is dissolved in a liquid medication and flavored to disguise the taste.  
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tab, tabs   show
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show Do Not Use: U. This is a measure of a biologic activity. Nurses do not calculate this measure.  
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show Common in the US during colonial times. Discouraged from use due to: 1. Equivalency with metric system is not exact. 2. System requires Roman numerals and fractions 3. Apothecary symbols can easily be misinterpreted  
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m   show
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dr   show
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show grain- apothecary measure. Generally, 60 mg = 1 grain, EXCEPT acetaminophen (Tylenol) and aspirin: 65 mg = 1 grain. Should be written out "grain".  
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show drop- apothecary measure for liquids; used for ordering eye medications. 1 drop= 1 m  
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show This letter indicated "one" in Roman numerals, which are conveyed by letters of the alphabet. Roman numerals nerver have more than three of the same digit in a row.  
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show Pint: 1 pint =500 mL, 1 quart= 1 L= 100 mL  
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qt   show
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show Tablespoon: 1 tablespoon = 15 mL  
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tsp   show
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show Ounce: 1 ounce = 30 mL  
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cap, caps   show
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show Controlled Release  
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show Long Acting  
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SA   show
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show Slow Release  
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DS   show
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EC   show
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el, elix   show
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sol   show
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sp   show
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sup, supp   show
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show Suspension- small particles of a drug are dispersed in a liquid base and must be shaken before being poured; gels and magmas are also suspensions.  
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show Syrup- sugar is dissolved in a liquid medication and flavored to disguise the taste.  
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show Tablet- med is compressed or molded into a solid form; additional ingredients are used to shape and color the tablet.  
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unit   show
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show Common in the US during colonial times. Discouraged from use due to: 1. Equivalency with metric system is not exact. 2. System requires Roman numerals and fractions 3. Apothecary symbols can easily be misinterpreted  
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show minim- apothecary measure, found on some syringes. 16 Minim= 1 cubic centimeter (cc)  
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show dram- apothecary measure for liquids. 1 dram= 4 mL.  
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show grain- apothecary measure. Generally, 60 mg = 1 grain, EXCEPT acetaminophen (Tylenol) and aspirin: 65 mg = 1 grain. Should be written out "grain".  
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gtt   show
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show This letter indicated "one" in Roman numerals, which are conveyed by letters of the alphabet. Roman numerals nerver have more than three of the same digit in a row.  
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pt   show
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show Quart: 1/2 quart = 1 pt= 500 mL  
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show Tablespoon: 1 tablespoon = 15 mL  
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show Teaspoon: 1 teaspoon = 5 mL  
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show Ounce: 1 ounce = 30 mL  
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show Capsule: medications is encased in a gelatin shell  
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CR   show
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LA   show
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SA   show
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show Slow Release  
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DS   show
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EC   show
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el, elix   show
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show Solution- drug is contained in a clear liquid preparation.  
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show Spirit- an alcholic solution of a volatile sunbstance  
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sup, supp   show
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show Suspension- small particles of a drug are dispersed in a liquid base and must be shaken before being poured; gels and magmas are also suspensions.  
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show Syrup- sugar is dissolved in a liquid medication and flavored to disguise the taste.  
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tab, tabs   show
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show Tincture- this is a liquid alcoholic orr hydroalcoholic solution of a drug.  
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show Ointment- this is a semisolid drug preparation that is applied to the skin (for external use ONLY).  
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KVO   show
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show To Keep Open  
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show Discontinue- DO NOT USE D/C  
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NKA   show
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show No Know Drug Allergies- this is an important assessment that is noted on the medication record of a patient.  
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