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SDs and Prompting

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Question
Answer
What does SD stand for?   Discriminative Stimulus  
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What is an SD?   A stimulus which reliably evokes a certain response due to a history of the organism receiving reinforcement in it's presence  
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What's the difference between an SD and an instruction?   An instruction is something given to the learner that we hope will eventually become an SD. An instruction does not necessarily always evoke the response  
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Give an example of an instruction that is not an SD yet   If we say "have a seat" and the child does not sit  
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What is a prompt?   A prompt is anything that is added to the instruction that evokes the correct response  
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If you try a prompt and it doesn't evoke the correct response, was it a prompt?   No  
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What is the model for conceptualizing prompts?   Instruction -> Prompt -> Learner's response  
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Is repeating the instruction a prompt?   No, it is not anything new added to the instruction, it is just the instruction again  
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What is repeating the instruction called?   Nagging  
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Name a typical most to least intrusive prompting hierarchy   FP, PP, M, V, G, I (Full physical, partial physical, model, verbal, gestural, independent)  
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If we wanted a learner to be independent, what would the instruction for doing their laundry be? What would a prompt be?   The sight of a full hamper; reminding them to do it  
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Created by: Cambam
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