Acid-Base Balance
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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show | Total concentration of buffer base is lower than normal with greater hydrogen ions equals greater number of hydrogen ions circulating in the blood that can be absorbed by the buffer system
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show | Any Obstruction of the airway or depress respiratory status
- Asthma, Atelectasis, brain tumor, bronchiectasis, bronchitis, emphysema, hypoventilation pulmonary edema, medication
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show | Rapid irregular pulse
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show | Maintain patent airway, suction client, administer oxygen
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Respiratory Alkalosis | show 🗑
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show | Conditions causing overstimulation of the respiratory status
- Fever, hyperventilation, hypoxia, hysteria, pain
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show | Hyperventilation and respiratory stimulation cause abnormal rapid and deep respiration (tachypnea)
- hypocalcemia, hypokalemia
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show | Maintain patent airway, assist with techniques and breathing aids, provide cautious care with ventilator clients
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show | Increase in H+ ion concentration, losing buffer base or retaining to much acid with out sufficient base
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show | Diabetic Mellitus-Diabetic Ketoacidosis, renal insufficiency or failure, insufficient metabolism of carbs, excessive ASA, severe diarrhea, malnutrition, increase fat diet
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show | Hyperpnea with kussmaul's respirations occur to compensate for acidosis, hyperkalemia, CNS depression, fruity-smelling breath
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show | Maintain patent airway, assess LOC, initiate seizure precautions
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show | Decrease in H+ or acids or excessive base
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Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis | show 🗑
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Sign and Symptoms of Metabolic Alkalosis | show 🗑
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show | Maintain patent airway, monitor potassium and calcium serum blood level
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Created by:
ivanr_calara
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