Ch 10
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show | Deliberate modification of earths surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obtain substance/economic gain.
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Define Crop | show 🗑
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What was used before AG? | show 🗑
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How many people still hunt and gather today? | show 🗑
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Name 3 people and places that still hunt and fish | show 🗑
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Name the 5 crop hearths and name a crop from each | show 🗑
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show | Southwest Asia/ Middle east
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what are 4 things some animals provide humans? | show 🗑
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show | Culture preference, level of development, and/or physical conditions.
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show | Sugar
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show | Protein
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show | Meat and Poultry
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What is the minimum daily calories needed? | show 🗑
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What is the US average daily calorie intake? | show 🗑
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show | 2,780
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show | 2,290
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show | India
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show | Increased
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What are the 2 basic types of AG? | show 🗑
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What type of AG does the US use? | show 🗑
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show | 1. mixed crop and live stock
2. Dairy
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What is the average acres of a US farm? | show 🗑
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show | 1. 5%
2. 75%
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show | 1. 5%
2. 2%
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We produce ______ food. From 1900 to 2000 farms dropped in # ____% and farmer by ___%. Why? | show 🗑
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show | commercial
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Shifting cultivation has what 2 other names? | show 🗑
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show | Bedouins and Maasai
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show | East Asia and South Asia
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show | Practicing og planting rice on dry land in a nursery and then moving the seedlings to a flooded field to promote growth
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show | Terraud
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show | Commercial Ag. in developing regions that specializes in 1 or 2 crops.
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Plantations are often owned by who? | show 🗑
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Crops grown in Europe and the Americas are primary for what? | show 🗑
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show | Dairy farming, grain farming, livestock ranching, commercial gardening and fruit farming, and Mediterranean Ag.
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show | The Ring around a city from which milk can be supplied without spoiling.
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show | Dividing the farm into numbers of fields and each field is planted on a planned cycle.
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In Mixed crop and livestock, what are the 2 main crops? | show 🗑
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show | wheat
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Who mainly consumes wheat? | show 🗑
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Who is the #1 pork producer? | show 🗑
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show | US
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Who is the #1 beef producer? | show 🗑
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Commercial gardening and fruit farming is also called what? | show 🗑
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show | Apples, cherries, lettuce, and tomatoes
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show | California, Chile, SW South Africa, and SW Australia
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Cultivation of seafood is called what? | show 🗑
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____ of ocean fish caught is used for what? | show 🗑
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What country produces the most fish? | show 🗑
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What are the 4 strategies to increase food supply? | show 🗑
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show | 1. Norman Borlaug
2. rice
3. green
4. Nobel peace prize
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show | 1. 2%
2. 20%
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show | 1. farmers and encouraged to avoid producing crops that are in excess supply.
2. Government pays farmers when certain commodity prices are low.
3. Government buys surplus production and sells/donates it to foreign governments.
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show | Transportation- little as possible
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Prior to the Ind. Rev. industry was geographically ___ in ___- based | show 🗑
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Home-based Industries that are called what? | show 🗑
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What industry was the first to industrialize? | show 🗑
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What invention was the most important to development of factories? | show 🗑
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show | iron
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New energy source = what? | show 🗑
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new type of transportation = what? | show 🗑
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show | 1. Europe
2. East Asia
3. North America
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What 2 countries are the next leaders of manufacturing outside of the top 3 regions? | show 🗑
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show | if cost of transporting the product to the consumers excessed the cost of transporting imputs
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show | 1. Bulk- gaining industry
2. Single-Market
3. Perishable- Product
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show | Iron ore and coal
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show | Pittsburgh
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Why did US steel mills shift to around lake Eire in the late 1800s? | show 🗑
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show | more coal was found
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Why did the US steel mills shift to the East and West coast? | show 🗑
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What country produced the most steel in 1980? | show 🗑
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What country produces the most steel today? | show 🗑
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Why are most vehicles sold in the country they are made in? | show 🗑
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10 carmakers control ___% of the worlds final assembly plants | show 🗑
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Where is "Auto alley"? | show 🗑
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show | Chrysler, Ford, and General Motors
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Where is the Prius made? | show 🗑
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Besides pipelines, what are the 4 ways products are transported? | show 🗑
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The ____ something is transported, the ____ the cost per mile | show 🗑
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show | Airplanes
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show | Trucks
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show | A location where transfer among transportation mode is possible
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On average, how far does your food travel? | show 🗑
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Farmers who do commerical AG are in it for what? | show 🗑
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Farmers who do Subsistence AG are in it for what? | show 🗑
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show | Smaller. Machinery= larger farm size.
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show | $10,000 or less
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Where is shifting cultivation Ag used? | show 🗑
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Where is Pastoral Nomadism used? | show 🗑
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Pastoral Nomadism = what? | show 🗑
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show | Double or triple crop
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show | The US
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show | Subsistence Ag
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show | Northern US
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show | 1. Animals
2. Ethenol
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California is the #1 state for ___ and ____ | show 🗑
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What are the 2 types of wheat? | show 🗑
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show | Shipment of parts and materials to arrive at a factory moments before they are needed.
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Manufactures are trying to eliminate what? | show 🗑
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What are 3 disruptions that can result to this delivery method? | show 🗑
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show | 1. labor
2. land
3. capital
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Labor cost on average __% of the overall cost of a product | show 🗑
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show | $30,000 and above
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show | health care, retirement pensions, and other benefits
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The average worker in a less developed country earns what yearly? | show 🗑
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Textile and apparel production is an example of _____ - intensive industry | show 🗑
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show | Cotton
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What country produces most of the worlds woven cotton fabric? | show 🗑
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2/3 of what are sown in developed countries? | show 🗑
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What region of the US lost manufacturing jobs and what regions gained them between 1950-2009? | show 🗑
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show | required a factory to maintain a so called open shot and prohibits a closed shop
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show | company and a union agree that everyone must join the union to work in the factory
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show | union and a company may not negotiate a contract that requires workers to join a union as a condition of employment
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show | North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
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show | Brazil, Russia, India, and China
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When is china's GDP expected to surpass the USA? | show 🗑
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What is Americas top 4 most eaten meats? | show 🗑
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show | Urban farming
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T/F: The US has more aired-able land than any other | show 🗑
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show | True
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show | It makes them a military target
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show | West to East
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Masabi= what | show 🗑
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show | most of the work
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What are the top 4 countries that makes the most stuff? | show 🗑
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Trump is trying to renegotiate what? | show 🗑
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