Constitution worksheets vocab (Mr. Stopper)
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| popular sovereignty | belief that the people hold the final ruling power
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| contract | agreement
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| electoral college | people elected by state voters to choose the president
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| eligible | qualified
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| voter registration | state requirement to sign up to vote in advance of an election
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| polls | place where people go to vote
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| limited government | government that is not all powerful
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| denied | not granted or given
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| amendment | change or addition
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| Bill of Rights | guarantees of individual freedoms
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| national debt | money a government owes
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| balanced budget | plan in which the government cannot spend more money that in takes in
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| federalism | division of power between the national government and the state governments
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| delegated powers | powers assigned to the national government
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| reserved powers | powers set aside for the state governments
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| concurrent powers | powers shared by the national government and the state governments
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| reprieve | delay of an execution
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| "elastic clause" | provision that allows congress to make laws that are neccessary and proper to carry out its powers
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| seperation of powers | division of the national government into three branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities
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| legislative branch | part of a government that makes the laws
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| executive branch | part of a government that carries out the laws
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| judicial branch | part of a government that explains the laws
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| interpret | explain the meaning of
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| selection process | method of choosing
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| checks and balances | means by which each branch of the national government is able to check, or control, the power of the other 2 branches
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| veto | reject
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| unconstitutional | not permitted by the constitution of a nation
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| judicial review | right of the supreme court to review laws passed by the congress and declare them unconstitutional
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| override | overrule
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| compromise | settlement in which each side gives up its demands in order to reach an agreement
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| appropriate | set aside for a special use
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| freedom of the press | right to publish material and opinions
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| freedom of assembly | right to hold public meetings
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| freedom of petition | right to ask for wrongs to be corrected
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| Bill of Rights | first 10 amendments, which guarantee individual liberties
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| equal protection under the law | protection from discrimination
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| censor | review books and newspapers and remove anything thought not right for people to read
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| adapt | change to fit new conditions
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| amendment | change in or addition to
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| propose | suggest for others to approve
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| ratify | approve
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| informal | not following fixed rules or forms
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| custom | something that has been done for a long time
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| justice | fairness
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| domestic | at home
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| tranquility | peace
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| welfare | well being
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| posterity | future generations
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| ordain | order, to decree, establish
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| enumeration | taking a census
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| impeach | accuse a federal official of a crime
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| pocket veto | an unsigned bill
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| writ of habeas corpus | a court order to bring a person to court and explain his accused crime
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| bill of attainder | law declaring a person guilty without a trial
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| ex post facto law | a law that punishes a person for something he did before the law was passed
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| execute | carry out the laws
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| electors | people qualified to vote
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| slates | special groups of electors
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| eligible | qualified for office
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| succession | to follow in proper order
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| misdemeanor | a lesser crime (small fine or community service)
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| judicial power | the right of the courts to decide legal cases
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| inferior | the right of the court to hear a case
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| original jurisdiction | hear a case where it first arises
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| appellate court | decides whether a lower court trial was proper
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| treason | betrayal of one's country
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| over act | a non thinking action
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| relations | must recognize the official acts and records of any other states
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| privileges | basic civil, legal, or political rights
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| immunities | exemption from penalty (a deal to testify)
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| extradition | an act of returning a prisoner to a wanted state
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| republic | a nation where voters chose representative to govern for them
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| domestic | an internal matter within the country
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| amendment | the process of changing a law
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| propose | to suggest a law for others to approve
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| ratify | a vote to approve a law
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| supreme | the highest in power of authority
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| abridge | to limit a right
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| petition | a request sent to the government by the people
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| redress | to correct a wrong
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| grievance | to cite a wrong
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| warrant | a written court order for a search
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| indictment | a formal accusation
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| double jeopardy | can not be tried for the same crime twince
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| bail | money left with the court
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| excessive | too high for an outrageous act
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| abolition | ending completely (slavery)
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| involuntary servitude | labor done against one's will (slavery)
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| suffrage | the right to vote
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| lame ducks | people in public who are not re-elected
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| repeal | to cancel a law
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| poll tax | a tax paid by a citizen to vote
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