Chapter 1 Introduction to Medical Terminology
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| aden/o | gland
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| chem/o | chemical
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| cis/o | to cut
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| dermat/o | skin
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| gynec/o | female
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| hemat/o | blood
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| hydr/o | water
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| immun/o | immune
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| laryng/o | voice box
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| morph/o | shape
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| opthalm/o | eye
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| ot/o | ear
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| path/o | disease
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| rhin/o | nose
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| ur/o | urine, urinary tract
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| a- | without, away from
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| an- | without
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| ante- | before, in front of
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| anti- | against
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| auto- | self
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| brady- | slow
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| dys- | painful, difficult
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| endo- | within, inner
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| epi- | upon, over
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| eu- | normal, good
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| hetero- | different
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| homo- | same
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| hyper- | over, above
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| hypo- | under, below
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| infra- | under, beneath, below
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| inter- | among, between
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| intra- | within, inside
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| macro- | large
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| micro- | small
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| neo- | new
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| pan- | all
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| para- | beside, beyond, near
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| per- | through
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| peri- | around
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| post- | after
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| pre- | before, in front of
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| pseudo- | false
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| retro- | backwards, behind
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| sub- | below, under
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| super- | above, excess
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| supra- | above
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| tachy- | rapid, fast
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| trans- | through, across
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| ultra- | beyond, excess
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| bi- | two
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| hemi- | half
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| mono- | one
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| multi- | many
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| nulli- | none
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| poly- | many
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| quad- | four
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| semi- | half, partial
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| tri- | three
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| uni- | one
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| -algia | pain
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| -cele | hernia, protrusion
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| -cise | to cut
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| -cyte | cell
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| -dynia | pain
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| -ectasis | dilation
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| -gen | that which produces
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| -genesis | produces, generates
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| -genic | producing, produced by
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| -ia | state, condition
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| -iasis | abnormal condition
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| -ism | state of
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| -itis | inflamation
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| -logist | one who studies
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| -logy | study of
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| -lysis | destruction
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| -malacia | abnormal softening
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| -megaly | enlargement, large
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| -oma | tumor, mass
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -pathy | disease
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| -plasia | development, growth
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| -plasm | foramtion, development
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| -ptosis | drooping
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| -rrhage | excessive, abnormal flow
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| -rrhea | discharge, flow
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -stenosis | narrowing
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| -therapy | treratment
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| -trophy | nourishment, development
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| -ac, al, an, ar, ary, eal, iac, ic, ical, ile, ior, ory, ose, ous, tic | pertaining to
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| -centesis | puncture to withdrawl fluid
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| -ectomy | surgical removal
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| -ostomy | surgically create an opening
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| -tomy | cutting into
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| -pexy | surgical fixation
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhaphy | suture
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| -gram | record or picture
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -meter | instrument for measuring
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| -metry | process of measuring
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| -scope | instrument for viewing
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| -scopy | process of visually examining
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| History and Physical | Written or dictated by the admitting physician; details the patients history, results of hte physician's examination, initial diagnoses, and physician's plan of treatment
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| Physician's Orders | Complete list of the care, medications, tests, and treatments the physician orders for the patient
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| Nurse's Notes | Record of the patient's care throughout the day; includes vital signs, treatment specifics, patient's response to treatment, and patient's condition
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| Physician's Progress Notes | Physician's daily record of the patient's condition, results of the physician's examinations, summary of test results, updated assessment and diagnoses, and further plans for hte patient's care
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| Consultation Reports | Reports given by specialists whom the physician has asked to evaluate the patient
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| Ancillary Reports | Reports from various treatments and therapies the patient has received, such as rehabilitation, social services, or respiratory therapy
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| Diagnostic Reports | Results of diagnostic tests performed on the patient, principally from the clinic lab (for example, blood tests) and medical imagining (for example, X-rays and ultrasound)
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| Informed Consent | Document voluntarily signed by the patient or a responsible party that clearly describes the purpose, methods, procedures, benefits, and risks of a diagnostic or treatment procedure
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| Operative Report | Report from the surgeon detialing an operation; includes a pre- and postoperative disgnosis, specific details of the surgical procedure tiself, and how the patient tolerated the procedure
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| Anestheologist's Report | Relates the details regarding the substances (such as meidcaitons and fluids) given to a patient, the patient's response to anesthesia, and vbital signs during surgery
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| Pathologist's Report | Report gien by a pathologist who studies tissue removed from the patient (for example, bone marrow, blood, or tissue biopsy)
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| Discharge Summary | Comprehensive outline of the patient's entire hospital stay; includes condition at time of admission, admitting diagnosis, test results, treatments and patient's response, final diagnosis, and follow-up plans
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| Acute Care or General Hospitals | Provide services to diagnose (laboratory, diagnostic imaging) and trat (surgery, medications, therapy) diseases for a short period of time; in addition, they usually provide emergency and obstetrical care
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| Specialty Care Hospitals | Provide care for very specific types of diseases; for example, a psychiatric hospital
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| Nursing Homes or Long-Term Care Facilities | Provide long-term care for patients who need extra time to recover from an illness or injury before returning home, or for persons who can no longer care for themselves
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| Ambulatory Care, Surgical Centers or Outpatient Clinics | Provide services that do not require overnight hospitalization; the services reange from simple surgeries to diagnostic testing or therapy
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| Physician's Offices | Provide diagnostic and treatment services in a private office setting
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| Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) | Provides a wide range of services by a group of primary-care physicians, specialists, and other healthcare professionals in a prepaid system
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| Home Health Care | Provides nursing, therapy, personal care, or housekeeping servies in the patient's own home
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| Rehabilitation Centers | Provide intensive physical and occupational therapy; they include inpatient and outpatient treatment
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| Hospice | Provides supportive treatment to terminally ill patients and their families
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