for those in psyc class w/ Professor Cisewski
Help!
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| psychology definition | the science that tries to understand behavior and mental process and then apply this to help others
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| behavior | how an organism acts and reacts
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| mental processes | the internal, subjective experiences felt due to behavior
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| empiricism | knowledge obtained through senses (e.g. experiment, evaluation, etc)
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| structuralism | the structure of consciousness, the immediate experience arising from senses
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| functionalism | how individuals learn, memorize, ad complete other mental processes
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| psychoanalysis | theory of how personality, mental disorders, and unconscious thought process differs between individuals
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| behaviorism | how individuals behave comparatively (e.g. what is normal? how do people act that is considered normal/weird?)
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| # of psychological approaches | six
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| biological approach | the assumption that behavior and mental process is formed from biological reasons (e.g. heredity)
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| evolutionary approach | the assumption behavior and mental processes are formed due to the evolutionary process of natural selection (similar to biological approach)
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| psychodynamic approach | the assumption that behavior and mental process reflect the constant (and mostly unconscious) psychological fighting ragging within each person of biological and humanistic thoughts
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| cognitive approach | the assumption that behavior and mental process is based off of how people take in information, how the store it, and how they use it
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| behavioral approach | the assumption that behavior is a result from what people learn
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| humanistic approach | the assumption that behavior and mental process is shaped by how a person perceives the world
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| who came up with structuralism | Wandt & Titchene
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| who came up with functionalism | james
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| who came up with psychoanalysis | freud
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| who came up with behavioralism | watson
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| what is biopsychosocial | the biological, psychological and social-culture influences
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| who believed mind and body are separate? | Socrates, Plato, and Descartes
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| who believed mind and body are connected? | Aristotle and Augustine
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| What are the subfields of psychology | biological; developmental; cognitive; personality; clinical, counseling, and community; social; industrial/organizational; educational and school; sport; forensic
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| biological psychology | study of biological factors that shape behavior and mental process
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