Intro to Prof Nursing Chapters 1, 2, 3 (table 3-1), 6, 8, 9, 29, 31
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| show | A body of knowledge that is continually changing with new discoveries an innovations.
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| show | The client.
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| show | American Nurses Association (ANA).
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| show | Adolesent, poorly educated mothers, or medically underserved.
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| What is expert clinical nursing? | show 🗑
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| What is defined as "the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response,a nd advocacy in the care of individuals, families,co | show 🗑
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| What kind of skills are essential to nursing? | show 🗑
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| When you provide nursing care, you must clinical judgments about your patients' healthcare needs based on what 3 things? | show 🗑
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| What 3 things do we, as nurses gain through the continual process of critical thinking and reflection? | show 🗑
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| show | Fewer emergency room visits, fewer newborn infections, and reduced infant mortality.
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| What did Florence Nightingale study and implement methods to improve? | show 🗑
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| show | Skin care management, pain control, nutritional management, and care of older adults.
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| show | "Notes on Nursing: What It Is and What It Is Not."
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| show | Health and abilities.
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| The A.N.A. defines nursing as: Prevention of what? | show 🗑
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| show | The diagnosis and treatment of human response.
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| show | Individuals, families, communities, and populations.
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| show | "How to put the body in such a state to be free of disease or to recover from disease."
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| How does nursing react to new challenges? | show 🗑
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| show | 1860.
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| Where was the Nightingale Training School for Nurses established? | show 🗑
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| T/F: The Nightingale School was the 1st organized program for nurses. | show 🗑
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| show | 1874, in St. Catherine's, Ontario.
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| Who founded the American Red Cross? | show 🗑
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| show | Mary Agnes Snively
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| What does NAAUSC stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | American Nurses Association.
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| show | Florence Nightingale.
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| show | Cholera and dysentery.
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| show | English General Hospitals in Turkey.
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| Nightingale broght about major reforms in what 3 areas? | show 🗑
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| What was NIghtingale's nickname? | show 🗑
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| During what war did Nightingale volunteer? | show 🗑
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| What event stimulated the growth of nursing in the United States? | show 🗑
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| Who was the first professionally-trained African American nurse? | show 🗑
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| show | 10 years.
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| Who was the superintendent of female nurses in the Union Army? | show 🗑
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| show | Organized hospitals, appointed nurses, and oversaw and regulated supplies to the troops.
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| Who organized abulance services, supervised nurses, and walked abandoned battlefields at night, looking for wounded soldiers? | show 🗑
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| Who was active in the Underground Railroad and assisted in leading over 300 slaves to freedom? | show 🗑
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| show | The late 19th century.
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| What year was the American Red Cross ratified? | show 🗑
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| show | 1893, when the Henry Street Settlement was founded.
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| show | The Henry Street Settlement.
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| What did the Henry Street Settlement do? | show 🗑
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| show | Autonomy in practice.
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| When were the Army Nurse Corps and the Navy Nurse Corps established? | show 🗑
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| Isabel Hampton Robb helped found what? | show 🗑
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| When was the first university-affiliated nursing program established? | show 🗑
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| What is Sigma Theta Tau, and when was it formed? | show 🗑
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| Who formed Sigma Theta Tau? | show 🗑
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| show | Goldmark Report, 1923.
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| What school did the Rockefeller Foundation develop in 1923? | show 🗑
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| Who concluded that all nursing education programs should be affiliated with universities and have their own budgets? | show 🗑
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| What did Dr. Esther Lucille Brown recommend within a university? | show 🗑
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| show | The first associate degree program, 1952.
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| show | The National League for Nursing (NLN).
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| show | A profession, interaction, and relationship between 2 human beings.
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| When was the Nursing Training Act passed? | show 🗑
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| How much moeny did the Nursing Training Act bring into nursing education? | show 🗑
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| show | 1965.
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| What did the National Commission on Nursing and Nursing Education Report recommend? | show 🗑
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| show | 1994.
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| show | The Pew Report.
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| show | The ANA, in 1990.
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| What provides a forum to address the complex ethical and human rights issues confronting nurses and designs activities and programs to increase ethical competence in nurses? | show 🗑
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| show | Bioterrorism, emerging infections, and disaster management.
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| Name 4 demographic changes affecting the population. | show 🗑
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| What kinds of equality do women now demand? | show 🗑
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| show | well women's examinations; oncological subspecialties and management of menopause.
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| show | False.
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| Besides the poor, what other populations are medically underserved? | show 🗑
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| The human rights movement changed the way society viewed the rights of all its members, including who? | show 🗑
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| What's the result of consumers becoming more knowledgeable about their health care? | show 🗑
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| Name 4 examples of threats to client safety. | show 🗑
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| show | Musculoskeletal injuries during client transfers.
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| show | Adhering to the 6 rights of medication administration and avoiding abbreviations on the "do not use" list.
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| show | Using the proper equipment for client transfer and the use of client lift teams.
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| show | Improper transfer techniques, client age, side effects of medication, impaired mobility, and confusion.
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| show | A multidimensional approach.
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| show | Because we are responsible for providing the client with the best-quality care in an efficient and econiomically-sound manner.
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| In what year did the ANA review and completely update "Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice"? | show 🗑
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| What are the 6 Standards of Practice identical to? | show 🗑
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| show | A) educationB) liberal
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| show | Skills, abilities, and norms.
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| show | Service.
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| show | Decision-making and practice.
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| Primary Characteristics of a Profession: The profession as a whole has a what for practice? | show 🗑
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| show | The Standards of Practice and the Standards of Professional Performance.
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| What do we call the philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles we will use to provide care to our clients? | show 🗑
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| What describe a competent level of begavior in the professional role? | show 🗑
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| List the 9 ANA Standards of Professional Nursing. (QEPCCERRL) | show 🗑
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| A master's degree in nursing is valuable for what roles? | show 🗑
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| T/F: Graduates of both associate degree and baccalaureate degree programs are qualified to take the NCLEX exam. | show 🗑
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| show | False. It's exactly the same.
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| show | The Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs).
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| show | Unqualified and unsafe nurses.
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| According to Benner, an expert nurse passes through 5 levels of proficiencies when acquiring and developing generalist or specialized nursing skills. What are the 5 levels? | show 🗑
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| Which level of proficiency is this: Any nurse entering situation where there is no previous level of experience. | show 🗑
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| show | Advanced beginner.
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| show | True.
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| show | Competent.
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| Which level of proficiency is this: The nurse has usually had experience with all types of psychomotor skills required by this specific group of clients. | show 🗑
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| show | Proficient.
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| Which level of proficiency is this: The nurse perceives a client's situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge gained from multiple experiences to a situation. | show 🗑
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| show | Proficient.
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| Which level of proficiency is this: A nurse with diverse experience who has an intuitive grasp of an existing or potential clinical problem. | show 🗑
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| Which level of proficiency is this: This nurse is able to zero in on the problem and focus on multiple dimensions of the situation. | show 🗑
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| show | Expert.
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| show | Novice.
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| show | Novice.
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| show | Novice.
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| What kind of nurse works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development departments of healthcare agencies, and client education departments? | show 🗑
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| What kind of nourse manages client care and the delivery of specific nursing services within a healthcare agency? | show 🗑
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| show | Assistant nurse manager.
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| show | At least a baccalaureate degree in nursing.
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| show | A master's.
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| Chief nurse executive and vice president positions in large healthcare organizations usually require what degrees? | show 🗑
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| What kind of nurse investigates problems to improve nursing care and to further define and expand the scope of nursing? | show 🗑
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| In North America, what are the major professional nursing organizations? | show 🗑
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| Which professional nursing organization is part of the International Council of Nurses (ICN)? | show 🗑
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| show | 12-16 hours.
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| show | 1) Caregiver. 2) Client advocate. 3) Manager. 4) Communicator. 5) Educator.
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| show | The federal government.
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| Who paid for Medicare and Medicaid? | show 🗑
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| The federal government created what to review the quality, quantity, and cost of hospital care? | show 🗑
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| show | Admissions, diagnostic testing, and treatments.
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| show | To identify and eliminate the overuse of diagnostic and treatment services.
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| show | True.
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| When was the PPS established by Congress? | show 🗑
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| show | Cost-based reimbursement.
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| show | Hospitals serving clients who received Medicare benefits were no longer able to charge whatever the client's care cost.
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| The PPS grouped inpatient hospital services for Medicare clients into 468 what? | show 🗑
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| show | Capitation.
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| What's the aim of capitation? | show 🗑
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| In what care settings are DRGs commonly used? | show 🗑
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| show | Long-term care settings.
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| show | Managed care.
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| Systems of managed care focus on what 3 things? | show 🗑
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| T/F: Since the goal of managed care is to increase access to health care while decreasing costs, health care spending is gradually delining. | show 🗑
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| show | 1) Increases in health care wages. 2) Increases in the costs of prescription drugs. 3) Higher insurance premiums for employers. 4) Increased consumers' demand for improved technology.
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| List the levels of the Health Services Pyramid, developed by the Core Functions Project, from bottom to top. | show 🗑
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| show | Sanitation and infectious diseases, client teaching, and injury prevention programs.
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| What are activities that protect people from becoming ill because of actual or potential health threats? | show 🗑
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| What are activities that develop human attitudes and behaviors to maintain or enhance well-being? | show 🗑
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| show | Managed care organization.
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| What is the provision of integrated, accessible health care services by health care professionals who address a majority of personal care needs, develop partnerships with clients, and care for families and communities? | show 🗑
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| show | Primary health care.
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| What is health-promoting behaviors or activities that reduce the occurrence of an illness? | show 🗑
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| What is community and interdisciplinary care aimed at preventing disease and promoting health? | show 🗑
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| What is early diagnosis and treatment of illness (like screening for hypertension)? | show 🗑
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| show | Tertiary prevention.
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| show | Primary care (Health Promotion).
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| The following are examples of what health care service: Blood pressure and cancer screening, immunizations, poison control information, mental health counseling and crisis prevention, community legislation (seat belts, air bags, bike helmets)? | show 🗑
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| The following are examples of what health care service: emergency care, acute medical-surgical care, radiological procedures? | show 🗑
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| The following are examples of what health care service: Intensive care, subacute care? | show 🗑
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| The following are examples of what health care service: Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation, sports medicine, spinal cord injury programs, home care? | show 🗑
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| The following are examples of what health care service: Assisted living, psychiatric and older day care? | show 🗑
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| In what settings would a patient receive primary care? | show 🗑
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| What's the difference between "primary care" and "primary health care"? | show 🗑
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| show | The diagnosis and treatment of illness.
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| Now, what is the most common and expensive service of the health delivery system? | show 🗑
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| show | 80%.
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| show | 19-29 (young adults).
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| Name some reasons why health care for the young adults is especially important. | show 🗑
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| show | Acute care.
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| show | School health.
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| show | Occupational health.
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| show | School health.
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| What type of service is this: The aim is to increase worker production productivity, decrease absenteeism, and reduce the use of expensive medical care. | show 🗑
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| What type of service is this: Provide primary care (diagnose and treatment). Many focus on health promotion practices. | show 🗑
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| What type of service is this: Nurse-managed clinics provide nursing services with a focus on health promotion and health education, chronic disease assessment management, and support for self-care and caregivers. | show 🗑
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| Nurses living within a neighborhood provide services to older clients or those unable to leave their home. Fills in gaps not available in traditional health care system. | show 🗑
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| What type of service is this: Outpatient clinics that provide primary care to a specific population (well-baby, mental health, diabetes) thatlives in a specific population. Often associated with a hospital, medical school, church, or other community org. | show 🗑
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| show | Hospital emergency depts, urgent care centers, critical care units, and inpatient medical-surgical units.
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| What becomes a priority ina busy, stressful location such as the inpatient nursing unit? | show 🗑
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| show | DRGs (diagnosis-related groups) upon admission.
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| What does case management focus on, particularly? | show 🗑
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| A case manager is usually one of two professions? | show 🗑
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| T/F: A case manager continues caring for clients after discharge from acute care facilities. | show 🗑
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| show | The moment a client is admitted to a health care facility.
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| show | Discharge planning.
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| show | A critical pathway.
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| These are examples of what home care service? Sterile dressing changes, debridement, irrigations, packing, and teaching. | show 🗑
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| These are examples of what home care service? Oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, suctioning, and care of tracheotomies. | show 🗑
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| These are examples of what home care service? Monitoring blood pressure and cardiopulmonary status; instructing clients and families in measurement. | show 🗑
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| show | Elimination.
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| These are examples of what home care service? Admin. of tube feedings and enteral feedings, assessment of nutrition and hydration status, instructing families and clients on feedings. | show 🗑
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| These are examples of what home care service? Ambulation training, use of assistive devices, range-of-motion exercises, and instructing clients and families in transfer techniques. | show 🗑
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| These are examples of what home care service? Monitoring compliance, administering injections, and instructing clients and families in drug information, medication preperation, and steps to take in the event of side effects. | show 🗑
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| These are examples of what home care service? Admin. of blood products, analgesic and chemo. agents, and long-term hydration, education on IV devices, steps to take in the event of disconnection of accidental fluid infusion, and side effects. | show 🗑
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| show | Laboratory studies.
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| List the 9 home care services, per the book. | show 🗑
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| show | To help individuals regain maximal functional status and to enhance quality of life through promotion of independence and self-care.
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| show | Client outcomes that are directly related to nursing care.
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| show | Respite care.
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| show | Adult day care centers.
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| show | Hospice.
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| List the 7 dimensions of client-centered care. | show 🗑
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| What are considered the vulnerable populations most threatened by urbanization? | show 🗑
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| show | Disruptive forces.
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| show | Appraisal.
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| When stress overwhelems a person's existing coping mechanisms, what occurs? | show 🗑
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| What do we call the reaction that prepares a person for action by increasing heart rate, diverting blood from GI tractto brain and striated muscles, and increasing BP, RR, and blood sugar levels? | show 🗑
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| show | Medulla oblongata, reticular formation, and pituitary gland.
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| show | The medulla oblongata.
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| What structure, a small cluster of neurons in the brain stem and spinal cord, monitors the physiological status of the body through the sensory and motor tracts? | show 🗑
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| What hormone does the pituitary gland produce? | show 🗑
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| show | Cortisol.
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| show | The thyroid, gonadal, and parathyroid hormones.
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| What are the 3 stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome? | show 🗑
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| What are the components of the alarm reaction? | show 🗑
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| show | The thyroid, gonadal, and parathyroid hormones.
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| show | Alarm reaction, resistance stage, and exhaustion stage.
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| What are the components of the alarm reaction? | show 🗑
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| T?F: In the resistance stage, the body stabilizes and responds ina manner directly opposite to that of the alarm stage. | show 🗑
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| show | Hormone levels, blood pressure, and cardiac output return to normal and the body begins to repair damage.
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| show | The body is no longer able to resist the effects of stressor and the struggle to maintain adaptation drains all available energy.
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| How does the physiological response to stress include immunological responses? | show 🗑
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| show | The autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system.
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| What effect do endorphin hormones have on the body? | show 🗑
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| Compensation, Conversion, Denial, Displacement, Identification, Dissociation, and REgression are all examples of what? | show 🗑
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| What do we call motivating energy, such as happiness, hopefulness, and purposeful movement? | show 🗑
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| What is an acute stress disorder that begins when a person experiences, witnesses or is confronted with a traumatic event? | show 🗑
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| show | Damaging stress.
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| show | Job changes, illnessm caregiver stress.
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| show | Types of stress vary across the lifespan.
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| show | Environmental and social stressors perceived by children, adolescents, and adults.
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| show | Collaborating with patients to determine if their goals have beenn met.
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| What is a specific type of brief psychotherapy with prescribed steps? | show 🗑
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| show | Problem solving and focusing only on the problem presented by the crisis.
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| show | Primary.
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| Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary Prevention? It focuses on individuals who are experiencing health problems or illnesses and who are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions. | show 🗑
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| Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary Prevention? Activities are directed at diagnosis and prompt intervention, thereby reducing severity and enabling the client to return to a normal level of health as soon as possible. | show 🗑
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| Primary, Secondary, or Tertiary Prevention? This occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible. It involves minimizing the effects of a long-term disease or disability by interventions aimed at preventing complications & deterioration. | show 🗑
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| show | Physiological needs.
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| What does Maslow's physiological needs level include? | show 🗑
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| T/F: In all cases, an emergent physiological need takes precedence over a higher-level need on Maslow's hierarchy. | show 🗑
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| show | Safety and security.
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| show | Physical safety and psychological safety.
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| show | Love & Belonging Needs.
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| On Maslow's hierarchy, what is just above the Love & Belonging Needs tier? | show 🗑
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| show | Self-actualization.
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| Name Maslow's hierarchy of needs from the bottom up. | show 🗑
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| Name two passive strategies of health promotion. | show 🗑
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| show | No; it would require effort, so it's not passive.
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| What do we call the tendency to hold one's own way of life as superior to others? | show 🗑
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| What is the goal of transcultural nursing? | show 🗑
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| What is culturally competent care? | show 🗑
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||||
| show | Using the caretaker's own values and lifesyle as the absolute guide in dealing with clients and interpreting their behaviors.
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| show | An external agent, which can be human (sorcerer), or nonhuman (ghosts, evil, deity).
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