chp 9
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| show | Hematopoiesis
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| show | Hematopoietic System
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| show | Blood, Lymphatic tissue, Bone marrow & Spleen
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| show | 55% Plasma & 45% Blood cells
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| show | 90% water & 10% solutes = Proteins, Glucose, Amino acids & Lipids
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| show | Erythrocytes, Leukocytes & Thrombocytes
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| show | RED BLOOD CELLS that are small, biconcave shaped disks that may contain antigens to determine blood type
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| How do ERYTHROCYTES transport? | show 🗑
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| show | Oxygen & Carbon Dioxide to and from organs of the body
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| What is ANEMIA? | show 🗑
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| What is a HEMATOCRIT? | show 🗑
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| show | by Hemocytoblasts in red bone marrow
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| How long do ERYTHROCYTES live? | show 🗑
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| show | By the spleen, liver & bone marrow
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| What are the BLOOD TYPES? | show 🗑
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| show | Clumping of RBCS when held together by antibodies
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| What are LEUKOCYTES (WBC)? | show 🗑
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| show | In red bone marrow
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| show | may live for 14 days
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| Where are NONGRANULAR LEUKOCYTES formed? | show 🗑
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| show | may live for years
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| What do WBC do? | show 🗑
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| show | A disease process
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| What are THROMBOCYTES? | show 🗑
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| Where are THROMBOCYTES formed? | show 🗑
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| How long may THROMBOCYTES live? | show 🗑
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| show | Lymphatic System
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| show | Lymphatic System
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| show | Lymphatic Vessels & Lymph Nodes
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| show | lymph (a milky liquid substance)
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| show | Small ovoid bodies (chained) along vessels
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| show | Filter particles & foreign materials from blood, Become enlarged when infection is present
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| show | In regions of neck, mediastinum, axillary, retroperitoneal, & pelvic areas
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| The SPLEEN is part of what SYSTEM? | show 🗑
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| show | Produces lymphocytes and plasma cells,
Stores RBCs, Functions in phagocytosis
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| Can the SPLEEN be removed? | show 🗑
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| What are LYMPHOCYTES? | show 🗑
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| show | LYMPHOCYTES
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| What do LYMPHOCYTES do? | show 🗑
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| Which cells have an EFFECT on ORGAN TRANSPLANTS? | show 🗑
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| What are different types of LYMPHOCYTES? | show 🗑
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| Which LYMPHOCYTES are derived from the THYMUS GLAND? | show 🗑
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| show | B lymphocytes
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| show | Radiation Exposure
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| How much dose can cause a detectable change in blood cells? | show 🗑
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| What are the most radiosensitive blood cells? | show 🗑
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| What may reduce patient immunity? | show 🗑
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| What modality has a limited role in diagnosis & treatment of hemopoietic conditions? | show 🗑
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| show | skeletal & chest x-rays
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| show | CT & MRI
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| Abdominal CTs are used to detect what? | show 🗑
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| What STANDARD PRECAUTIONS should be taken to ensure safety against blood borne pathogens? | show 🗑
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| What does AIDS stand for? | show 🗑
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| How is AIDS caused? | show 🗑
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| show | An increased incidence of MALIGNANCIES
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| AIDS is the most common disease associated with what? | show 🗑
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| What inhibits body’s response to presence of various diseases? | show 🗑
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| Which disease paralyzes normal immune mechanisms in body which results in severe immunosuppression (AIDS) and was identified in 1984? | show 🗑
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| show | HIV-1
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| Which disease is more virulent: HIV-1 or HIV-2? | show 🗑
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| Which disease is the principal agent of AIDS in West Africa? | show 🗑
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| What are the Signs & Symptoms of HIV-AIDS? | show 🗑
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| show | HIV-AIDS
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| What is HIV-AIDS? | show 🗑
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| show | TB, but Pneumocystis carinii and bacterial pneumonias are also common
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| show | Kaposi’s Sarcoma
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| What does Kaposi’s Sarcoma affect? | show 🗑
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| show | Kaposi’s Sarcoma
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| What type of Kaposi’s is most frequent? | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple Myeloma
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| show | Multiple Myeloma
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| What is the typical age and prognosis for a patient with multiple myeloma? | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormal plasma cells produce large amounts of protein and forms discrete tumors that weaken affected bone & disrupts normal renal function
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| show | bone pain, anemia, fatigue, bleeding disorders, renal problems, hypercalcemia & recurrent bacterial infections
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| show | Demonstrates punched-out, osteolytic regions, osteoporosis and may demonstrate pathologic & vertebral compression fractures.
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| What modality is useful in detecting multiple myeloma in its early stages? | show 🗑
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| show | Leukemia
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| show | Leukemia
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| show | May lead to anemia, bleeding & infection.
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| What disease may be classified as acute or chronic & accounts for 35% of all cancer deaths in children under 15 years? | show 🗑
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| What are some methods in attempting treatment for leukemia? | show 🗑
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| What disease is the malignancy of lymph cells, its incidence increases with age & has an unknown etiology? | show 🗑
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| What disease is the most common type of lymphoma? | show 🗑
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| show | Lymph nodes, bone marrow, spleen, liver & GI system
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| show | lymphadenopathy & possible anemia
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| How might Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma be diagnosed & treated? | show 🗑
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| show | Type of lymphoma affecting lymphoid tissue, usually has retroperitoneal node distribution & an unknown etiology.
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| show | Men with ages 20-40 & those over 60.
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| show | malaise, fever, anorexia & enlarged lymph nodes
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| How is Hodgkin’s Disease most often diagnosed & treated? | show 🗑
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