Medication Admin.
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| show | any noxious, unintended, and undesired result of taking a drug in appropriate doses; also called an adverse effect
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| allergic reaction | show 🗑
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| anaphylaxis | show 🗑
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| buccal | show 🗑
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| show | capable of harmonious coexistence; used to refer to two or more medications that can be given simultaneously without changing the effects of each other or causing any new responses not seen with any of the drugs administered alone
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| contraindication | show 🗑
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| show | the determination and regulation of the size, frequency, and number of doses of a medication to be given to or taken by an individual patient
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| dose | show 🗑
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| drug | show 🗑
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| duration of action | show 🗑
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| enteral | show 🗑
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| show | referring to a noncommercial name assigned to a drug, usually less complex than the drug’s chemical name and more complex than a brand or trade; also known as a nonproprietary name
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| idiosyncratic reaction | show 🗑
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| indication | show 🗑
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| instillation | show 🗑
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| intradermal | show 🗑
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| intramuscular | show 🗑
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| intravenous | show 🗑
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| medication | show 🗑
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| medication administration record (MAR) | show 🗑
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| show | an umbrella term that has been used to refer to opioids, controlled substances, illicit drugs, central nervous system depressants, strong analgesics, and drugs capable of causing physical dependence
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| nebulizer | show 🗑
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| show | nothing by mouth, derived from the Latin words nil per os
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| onset of action | show 🗑
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| ophthalmic | show 🗑
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| show | referring to drugs sold without a prescription
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| show | causing an effect opposite of the intended effect
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| show | via a route other than the gastrointestinal tract, such as subcutaneous, intramuscular, intrathecal, or intravenous
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| peak action | show 🗑
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| plateau | show 🗑
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| show | the concurrent use of multiple drugs
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| show | as needed, derived from the Latin words pro re nata
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| side effect | show 🗑
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| show | under the skin
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| show | under the tongue
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| synergistic effect | show 🗑
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| therapeutic effect | show 🗑
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| show | applied externally
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| show | a seriously adverse drug reaction; caused by excessive dosing
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| transdermal | show 🗑
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| show | provision of drugs in single-dose packages
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| show | description of drugs chemical composition and molecular structure
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| show | what the drug is sold as in stores
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| show | generic name that is listed in publications
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| show | require written order from a healthcare provider who is licensed by the state to prescribe or dispense drugs
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| Advil, Nuprin, Motrin are brand names but are all... | show 🗑
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| what are the three ways a drug can be classified? | show 🗑
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| show | analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic agent
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| show | anti anxiety effects, decreased activity of intestinal system and smooth muscles
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| What are four ways a drug can be named | show 🗑
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| what is drug administration controlled by? | show 🗑
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| controlled substances | show 🗑
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| show | bulk quantity, labeled and in central location
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| show | computer database that contains records and counts the medications, med prescription
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| what legislation defines controlled substances in the United States? | show 🗑
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| show | stock supply, unit-dose, and automated dispensing systems
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| show | refers to the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of a drug
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| show | movement of drug from administration site into the blood stream
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| where does excretion occur? | show 🗑
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| show | in the liver
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| show | occur at the site of application (no or limited absorption occurs)
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| systemic effect | show 🗑
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| show | ability of medication to be transformed into a liquid form that can be absorbed into the bloodstream
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| show | with highly soluble drugs
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| show | must be water soluble and partially lipid soluble to be absorbed in the GI tract
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| water soluble drugs | show 🗑
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| lipid soluble drugs | show 🗑
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| highly fat-soluble drugs | show 🗑
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| enteric-coated drugs | show 🗑
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| time-release (sustained-release) drugs | show 🗑
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| acidic medications | show 🗑
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| show | readily absorbed in the small intestine; sodium bicarbonate
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| ionized molecules | show 🗑
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| show | pass through membranes quicker
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| show | takes longer to pass through membranes
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| show | intravenous because it does not have to be absorbed
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| show | pH, solubility, bloow flow, ionization
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| show | transportation of a drug in body fluids tot he various tissues and organs of the body
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| what does the rate of distribution depend on? | show 🗑
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| show | where drug effect occur
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| what determines the intensity and duration of a drugs actions? | show 🗑
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| with oral and enteral medications, they travel through the stomach and intestine. What happens after this? | show 🗑
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| show | increases circulation; application of warmth, fever, rest
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| show | decreases circulation; shock, chilling of the body
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| membrane permeability | show 🗑
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| show | toxic levels may accumulate
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| show | elixirs because they are high in sugar content
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| What is the term for when an oral medication almost completely is inactivated when passing through the liver? | show 🗑
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| oral medications can be formulated with higher concentrations of the drug than parenteral medications because... | show 🗑
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| show | fat soluble agents that are reabsorbed by the bloodstream, distributed to target its, and returned to the liver; anything that increases peristalsis
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| what are the 4 things that determine drug effectiveness? | show 🗑
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| when a serum level of medication is lower that the minimum effective concentration what happens? | show 🗑
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| when drug level in higher than the peak level what happens? | show 🗑
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| even when absorption stops.. | show 🗑
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| show | lowest concentration; right before next dose is due
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| show | time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated
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| what are the reasons medications are given? | show 🗑
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| show | relieve signs and symptoms of disease but have no effect on disease itself
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| show | support integrity of body functions until meds/treatment can become effective
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| show | replace either body fluids or a chemical required by the body for improved functioning
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| chemotherapeutic effects | show 🗑
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| restorative effect | show 🗑
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| show | increase response to repeated doses of a drug that occurs when the rate of administration is greater than the rate of metabolism/excretion
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| drug interaction | show 🗑
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| show | one drug interferes with actions of another and decreases resultant drug effect
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| tolerance | show 🗑
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| dependence | show 🗑
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| show | inappropriate intake of a substance by amount, type, or situation, continuously or periodically
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| illicit drugs | show 🗑
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| show | metric system, apothecary system, household system
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| show | allows for calculations of small dosages
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| show | british measurement, only a few medications measured using this, usually written using roman numerals
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| household system | show 🗑
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| show | MEq
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| What are the types of medication prescriptions? | show 🗑
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| show | 24 hours
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| while administering medications you should asses | show 🗑
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| after medication patients, you should asses | show 🗑
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| show | before, after, at bedside
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| show | right medication, right dose, right route, right patient, right time, right documentation
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| show | hydrophilic
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| show | disconnect before giving the medications
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| what do you do when administering medications to a patient with enteral tube suction? | show 🗑
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| what is the formula for dimensional analysis? | show 🗑
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| show | have/quantity = desired/X
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| what is the formula for desired over have method? | show 🗑
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| show | before meals
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| PC | show 🗑
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| show | every day
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| STAT | show 🗑
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| PO | show 🗑
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| show | sublingually
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| show | intradermal
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| show | intramuscular
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| IV | show 🗑
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| top | show 🗑
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| p | show 🗑
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| show | with
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| show | without
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| show | liquid
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| susp | show 🗑
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| show | intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, intravenous, intrathecal, epidural
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| show | oral, sublingual, topical, transdermal, ophthalmic, otic, nasal, rectal, vaginal
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| show | angles formed by an eyes upper lid meeting lower lid
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| cerumen | show 🗑
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| show | space between the eyelids and the eyeball
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| dermatitis | show 🗑
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| show | lying on back with knees flexed
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| show | long term, inflammatory skin condition that can appear as red, blistering, oozing, scaly, crusted, thickened, itchy skin rashes
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| enteral | show 🗑
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| ethmoid sinuses | show 🗑
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| eustachian tubes | show 🗑
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| show | expel secretions from the throat or lungs by coughing and spitting
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| show | air cavities with in the frontal bone
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| instillation | show 🗑
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| show | small medication-delivery device resembling a contact lens and inserted into the conjunctival sac so it floats on sclera between iris and lower lid
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| show | liquid or semiliquid preparation containing oil, alcohol, or water and applied to the skin often as a counterirritant
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| show | air cavities in the maxilla below the bony orbit and above the hard palate that drain into the middle meatus of nasal cavity
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| meter-dosed inhaler | show 🗑
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| mydriatic | show 🗑
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| show | external orifices of the nose
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| show | semisolid preparation
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| show | external ear
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| pruritus | show 🗑
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| show | lying on side with lowermost arm behind body and uppermost leg flexed
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| show | air cavities in sphenoid bone that drain into the sphenoethmoidal recess at the top of the nasal cavities
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| show | forming/ discharging pus
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| show | liquid preparation, consisting of solid particles dispersed throughout liquid phase in which they are not soluble
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| show | 20-30 minutes
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| tympanic membrane | show 🗑
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| show | handheld device that deliver medication continuously for a short period of time
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| show | when they cannot hold nebulizer mouthpiece
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| what should patients do if they are receiving corticosteroids and using MDI or small-volume nebulizer? | show 🗑
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| what should a patient do before administering nasal medications? | show 🗑
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| show | tilt head backward
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| when you are trying to administer nasal drops to the ethmoid or sphenoid sinus, how should the head be positioned? | show 🗑
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| when you are trying to administer nasal drops to the frontal or maximally sinus, how should the head be positioned? | show 🗑
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| how should nasal spray be administered? | show 🗑
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| show | prolonged used of nasal spray that increases mucosal swelling and nasal congestion
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| show | High Fowler's position
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| show | tube placement by aspirating a small amount of gastric contents through the NG or enteral tube with a syringe and checking the pH of the contents
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| show | 60 mL
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| show | flush with 15 mL of sterile water
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| show | stop feeding for 30 minutes while giving the medications and then flushing the tube with 15-30 mL of sterile water and resuming feeding at least 30 minutes after. The head needs to be elevated for at least one hour after medicating
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| show | flush tube with 15-30 mL of sterile water before and after administering medications
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| where should ophthalmic drops be administered? | show 🗑
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| show | from the inner canthus to the outer canthus
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| if the ophthalmic medications produce a systemic effect what should you do when administering the medication? | show 🗑
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| When using otic medications, what prevents dizziness, nausea? | show 🗑
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| what should you do when administering otic drops to an adult? | show 🗑
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| what should you do when administering otic drops to a child younger than three? | show 🗑
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| show | left lateral sim's position for approx. 5 minutes after administration
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| when using nitroglycerin ointment what should you do before administering another dose? | show 🗑
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| show | make sure you use the measuring strips to ensure accurate dose; secure the strip to the skin to allow for gradual absorption, label the patch or dressing with date, time and initials
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| show | make sure the patient can inhale deeply
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