Module 15
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| Which structure contains stratified transitional epithelium? | show 🗑
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| Between the medulla and the cortex, which has the larger concentration of solutes in the interstitial fluid? | show 🗑
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| show | proximal tubule, descending limbs
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| The ____________________ ____________________ of the loop of the Henle is never permeable to water. | show 🗑
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| The ________________ _________________ and __________________ _____________ are permeable to water based on the amount of ADH present. | show 🗑
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| show | filtrete
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| In glomerular filtration, ____________________ does not make it through the filter. | show 🗑
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| A high permeability of the glomerular capillaries and the high glomerular capillary pressure causes a high ________. | show 🗑
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| Glomerular capillary pressure is high because the _________________ ________________ is thinner than the ________________ ________________. | show 🗑
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| ____________ is fought by capsular pressure and colloid osmotic pressure. | show 🗑
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| 7 mmHg | show 🗑
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| show | renal shutdown
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| show | a carrier and ATP
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| Proteins are an exception in being actively reabsorbed, as they only need ATP because proteins are absorbed by ________________________. | show 🗑
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| show | water
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| show | blood, urine
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| If a substance is secreted by the nephron, it is going back into the urine. Thus, the concentration _________________ in the blood. | show 🗑
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| show | the same
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| As the filtrate descends into the medulla, water leaves the nephron, concentrating the filtrate. Thus, the filtrate has a _________________ concentration of solutes in the lower portion of the descending limb of the loop of the Henle. | show 🗑
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| As the filtrate descends into the medulla, water leaves the nephron, concentrating the filtrate. Thus, the filtrate has a _______________________________ of solutes at the bottom of the loop of Henle. | show 🗑
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| As the filtrate rises up the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, solutes are actively transported out of the filtrate, but water is not allowed to follow. Thus, the concentration of solutes in the filtrate is _____________ than that of plasma. | show 🗑
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| show | lower concentration
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| The internal urinary sphincter is controlled ________________. | show 🗑
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| show | external
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| The ______________________________________ detect and respond to changes in blood pressure and sodium level in the blood. | show 🗑
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| show | aldosterone
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| show | atrial natriuretic hormone
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| show | acidosis
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| ___________________ is when blood pH rises above 7.45. | show 🗑
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| When a base enters a buffer, the acid in the buffer will react with it. Thus, in the bicarbonate buffer, ______________________ will react. | show 🗑
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| When a base enters a buffer, the acid in the buffer will react with it. Thus, in the phosphate buffer, _________________________ will react. | show 🗑
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| The three regulation processes which control blood pH, in order of increasing effectiveness, are: | show 🗑
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| The three regulation processes which control blood pH, in order of increasing speed in regulation, are: | show 🗑
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| show | glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
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| show | 7.35 to 7.45
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| show | Behind the parietal peritoneum
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| show | The production of red blood cells (erythrocytes)
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| Filtrate | show 🗑
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| Renal blood flow rate | show 🗑
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| show | The rate at which filtrate is produced in glomerular filtration (125 mL/minute)
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| show | The maximum rate of reabsorption by active transport through the nephron tubules
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| Buffer system | show 🗑
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