AICP Certification Exam Fall 2018
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| First Amendment | show 🗑
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| Fifth amendment | show 🗑
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| show | No state shall deprive any person of property without due process of law/equal protection - takings, eminent domain, exactions
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| show | Patrick Geddes
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| show | Edward Basset
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| show | Daniel Burnham
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| show | Ian McHarg
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| show | Lawrence Veiler
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| Father of Advocacy Planning | show 🗑
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| Lawrence Veiller | show 🗑
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| Robert Moses | show 🗑
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| Clarence Perry | show 🗑
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| show | Studies organizational change, design, and relationship between complex organizational structures and the technical, market, and other conditions of their immediate environment.
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| Lewis Mumford | show 🗑
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| show | 1960s, advocacy planning, argued that planners should represent special interest groups rather than acting for the good of the whole community.
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| Saul Alinsky | show 🗑
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| show | 1969 - publishes A Ladder of Citizen Participation. Worked in public health and non-profit research. Theory on types and purposes of public participation. Uses many Model Cities programs as examples. 8 rungs ranging from tokenism to citizen control.
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| Jacob Riis | show 🗑
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| Camillo Sittee | show 🗑
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| Lincoln Steffens | show 🗑
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| Robert Hunter | show 🗑
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| show | Father of Zoning, Chair of Heights of Buildings Commission, whose final 1916 report was adopted as Zoning Resolution of NYC, Coined term "freeway" and credited with parkway concept.
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| Patrick Geddes | show 🗑
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| show | Became Dean of new Harvard Graduate School of Design in 1936, stayed until 1953. Served on US Commission on Fine Arts 1950-53. Architecture and the Spirit of Man; The Three Lamps of Modern Architecture.
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| Jane Jacobs | show 🗑
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| show | Architect and interior designer. Very influential concepts of the Usonian home and Broadacre City. Prairie school of architecture, organic and inspired by nature. The Disappearing City in 1932 expounds on his ideas about future urban form.
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| show | The GOod City 1963- A good city provides opportunity and community, but modern cities favor opportunity overwhelmingly. Institutional structures are the not very sexy answer to the problem.
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| show | 1998. The Urban General Plan - seminal planning text -Changed planning from creating an ideal state to an activity stream that relates to problems, goals, program design, and evaluation.
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| Alan Altshuler | show 🗑
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| Charles Lindblom | show 🗑
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| Ian McHarg | show 🗑
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| show | Low income housing advocate for 30+ years. Director of the Housing Trust Fund Project at the Center for Community Change - promotes development of HTGs and neighborhood group involvement. Worked for APA and Suburban/Metro Action Institute.
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| Walter Christaller | show 🗑
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| Ernest Burgess | show 🗑
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| Homer Hoyt | show 🗑
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| LeCorbusier | show 🗑
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| show | Real estate developer, civic activist, philanthropist. Harundale Mall in Glen Burnie MD in 1958 is first enclosed shopping center east of the Mississippi and first built by a devleoper. creator/developer of Columbia, MD
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| Andres Duany | show 🗑
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| show | Edge City: Life on the New Frontier is seminal work. Identified 180+ commerce center on the urban fringe taking on a new urban form.
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| Robert Lang | show 🗑
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| show | Designed Central Park; believed that the city plan should include all land uses (both public and private) and should be updated often to ensure they remain relevant
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| show | Landscape architect and wildlife conservationist. Projects in Acadia, Yosemite, Everglades. McMillan Plan for DC. Boston's Emerald Necklace and master plan for Cornell campus. Bok Tower gardens. Forest Hills Gardens in 1909, a model garden suburb.
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| show | Filed amicus brief in Euclid case widely credited with turning SCOTUS's opinion. With Ladislaus Segoe, produced 1925 Cincinnati Plan. Helped draft Standard State Zoning Enabling Act and Standard City Planning Enabling Act in 1920s
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| show | 14th Amend/Due Process case which ruled that KS could prohibit sale of alcohol based on PP
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| show | Boston can impose different height limits on buildings in different districts
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| show | A ZO establishing building setback lines was held unconstitutional and not a valid use of the PP; violates the due process of law and is therefore unconstitutional under the 14th Amendmen
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| show | SC upheld Los Angeles case prohibiting establishment of a brick kiln within a recently-annexed 3-mile area
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| 1922 – Pennsylvania Coal Company v Mahon | show 🗑
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| show | Established zoning as a legal use of PP by local government. The main issue in this case was “nuisance”, and that a certain use near a residence could be considered “a pig in a parlor”. Argued by Alfred Bettman, future 1st president of ASPO.
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| 1928 – Nectow v City of Cambridge | show 🗑
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| show | Established aesthetics and redevelopment as valid public purposes for exercising eminent domain. Wash.DC took private property and resold to a developer to achieve objectives of an established redevelopment plan.
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| show | Ruling that discrimination in selling houses was not permitted based on the 13th Amendment and Section 1982 abolishing slavery and creating equality for all US citizens.
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| 1968 – Cheney v Village 2 at New Hope | show 🗑
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| 1972 – Golden v Planning Board of the Town of Ramapo | show 🗑
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| show | Established hard look doctrine for environmental impact review. Section 4(f) DOT Act of 1966 – park use ok if no “feasible and prudent” alternative and “all possible planning to minimize harm”.
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| show | Made National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requirements judicially enforceable.
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| 1972 – Sierra Club v Morton | show 🗑
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| show | Significantly integrated public trust theories into a modern regulatory scheme. Shoreland zoning ordinance along navigable streams and other water bodies upheld.
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| show | zoning to be consistent w/ comp plans, and rezonings may be judicial rather than legislative. Central issue was spot zoning, 2 measures to be deemed valid: there must be a public need for the change in question; best available option
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| show | SC upheld the restrictive definition of a family as being no more than two unrelated people living together.
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| show | NJ Supreme court held that in developing municipalities in growing and expanding areas, provision must be made to accommodate a fair share of low and moderate income housing.
Fundamental
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| show | Limited the # of residential building permits per year to 500 & placed a population cap of 55,000. The purpose was to make sure that the growth rate did not exceed the City’s ability to fund capital improvements. Court upheld.
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| 1976 – Young v. American Mini Theaters | show 🗑
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| show | The Chicago Housing Authority and HUD had to spread out concentration of public housing (scattered site housing), including into white suburbs that were not necessarily within Chicago. Argued under the Civil Rights Act of 1964
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| 1976 – Home Builders v. City of Livermore | show 🗑
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| 1977 – Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development: | show 🗑
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| 1978 – Penn Central Transportation Company v The City of New York: | show 🗑
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| show | Court forced full implementation and enforcement of the Endangered Species Act. Halted the Tellico Dam, which was almost completely built, because the endangered Snail Darter — a fish — was found.
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| 1980 – Agins v. City of Tiburon | show 🗑
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| 1980 – Central Hudson v Public Service Commission: | show 🗑
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| 1981 – Metromedia, Inc v City of San Diego: | show 🗑
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| 1982 – Loretto v Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corporation | show 🗑
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| 1983 – South Burlington County NAACP v Township of Mount Laurel II | show 🗑
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| show | 1st amendment case which allowed the City Council to exert control over posting of election signs on public telephone poles.
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| show | SC decision which ruled that the City had illegally denied group homes special use permits based on neighbor’s unfounded fears
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| show | Defined the ripeness doctrine for judicial review of takings claims.
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| show | Upheld the requirement of minimum distances between SOBs.
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| show | Allowed damages (as opposed to invalidation) as a remedy for regulatory taking. Just compensation clause of the 5th Amendment requires compensation for temporary takings which occur as a result of regulations that are ultimately invalidated.
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| 1987 – Nollan v California Coastal Commission | show 🗑
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| 1992 – Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council | show 🗑
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| show | Extended Nollan’s essential nexus test to require “Rough proportionality” between development impacts and conditions on development. (bike path/store/lessening overall traffic)
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| show | SC ruled that the display of a sign by a homeowner was protected by the 1st amendment under freedom of speech.
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| 1995 – Babbitt v Sweet Home Chap. of Communities for a Great OR | show 🗑
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| show | Sanctioned the use of moratoria & reaffirmed the “parcel-as-a-whole” rule for takings review. Moratoria on development not a per se taking under the 5th amendment, but should be analyzed under the multi-factor Penn Central test.
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| 2005 – Lingle v. Chevron: | show 🗑
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| show | the City taking private property by eminent domain and transferring it to a private entity for redevelopment Court held that the general benefits a community enjoyed from economic growth qualified such redevelopment plans as a permissible “public use”
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| show | SC ruled that a licensed radio operator who was denied a CUP for a “commercial” antenna cannot seek monetary damages because it would distort the congressional intent of the Telecommunications Act of 1996.
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| 2006 - Massachusetts v. EPA | show 🗑
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| 2006 - Rapanos v. United States | show 🗑
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| show | Hydroelectric dams are subject to Section 401 of the Clean Water Act.
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| show | Ebenezer Howard - The Garden City is self-contained with a population of 32,000 and a land area of 6,000 acres. The city itself would house 30,000 people on 1,000 acres, with remaining land & pop in farming areas. Land ownership =held by a corporation.
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| City Beautiful Movement | show 🗑
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| show | 1920s, standardization, reaction against the City Beautiful movement, which was seen as overly focused on beauty and not sufficiently concerned with matters of function and efficiency - focus on technical details - advent of auto - depression haulted
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| City Humane Movement | show 🗑
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| New Towns | show 🗑
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| City Functional Movement | show 🗑
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| Synoptic Rationality Planning | show 🗑
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| show | Lindblom - people make their plans and decisions in an incremental manner, accomplishing their goals through a series of successive, limited comparisons.
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| show | 1973, Friedmann, e planner meets with individuals in the community to discuss issues and help develop a plan. Through a process of "mutual learning," the planner shares technical knowledge, while the citizens provide community knowledge.
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| show | 1960s, Paul Davidoff, The advocacy planner should be responsible for a particular interest group in the community and create plans that express that group's values and objectives.
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| Radical Planning | show 🗑
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| show | 1950's
Set Goals
Determine Alternatives
Evaluate the Alternatives
Choose an Alternative
Implement the Alternative
Evaluate
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| Radiant City | show 🗑
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| Concentric Ring Theory | show 🗑
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| show | 1932, Frank Lloyd Wright, each home situated on an acre or more, each house has auto, new suburban utopia
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| Central Place Theory | show 🗑
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| Sector Theory | show 🗑
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| show | 1945, Harris and Ullman, argued that cities develop a series of specific land use nuclei. A land use nucleus is formed because of accessibility to natural resources, clustering of similar uses, land prices, and the repelling power of land uses.
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| show | 1960, William Alonso, a geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district (CBD) increases. It states that different land users will compete with one another for
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| Urban Realm | show 🗑
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| show | 1982, Andres Duany, Seaside Florida
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| Edge City | show 🗑
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| Smart Growth | show 🗑
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| Ordinance of 1785 | show 🗑
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| Township | show 🗑
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| HUD | show 🗑
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| CDBG 1974 | show 🗑
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| Housing Act of 1934 | show 🗑
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| Housing Act of 1937 | show 🗑
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| Housing Act of 1949 | show 🗑
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| show | called for slum prevention and urban renewal. Additionally, the Act provided funding for planning for cities under 25,000 population. The 701 funds were later expanded to allow for statewide, interstate, and regional planning. largest impetus for comp pln
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| show | the first federal law prohibiting discrimination between sex, race, national origin, religion and familial status.
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| ISTEA | show 🗑
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| MAP-21 (Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century) | show 🗑
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| EPA | show 🗑
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| NEPA (1970) | show 🗑
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| show | Implemented to protect public health and welfare by limiting air pollution emissions and exposure to ambient air pollutants. It created National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and required non-attainment areas to develop strategies to achieve compl
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| Clean Water Act (1972) | show 🗑
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| show | declares that no government may implement land use regulation in a manner that imposes a substantial burden on the religious assembly or institution unless the government demonstrates that imposition of burden both is in furtherance of compelling governm
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| Dillon's Rule | show 🗑
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| show | Local governments have all functions not prohibited/preempted by State or Federal law, cities have the right to develop their own regulations, except where the state has specifically stated otherwise.
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| Erie Canal | show 🗑
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| show | Union Pacific and Central Pacific joined at Promontory Point Utah
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| 1st US city with a subway | show 🗑
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| 1901 Plan for Washington D.C. | show 🗑
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| 1st historic preservation commission | show 🗑
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| show | Columbus OH 1923
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| 1st historic preservation ordinance | show 🗑
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| show | Lexington KY 1958
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| show | Hawaii 1961
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| show | Joined to form APA in 1978
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| Largest concrete structure in the US | show 🗑
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| show | Zone Improvement Plan Code
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| 1 acre | show 🗑
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| show | 1 mile
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| show | 1 hectacre
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| show | 1 square mile
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| show | 1:24,000
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| show | Used to develop a consensus between two or more groups that are in conflict; the views of each group are presented in successive rounds of argument and counterargument, with the rounds gradually working towards a consensu
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| 3 C's of Public Engagement | show 🗑
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| 1964 Economic Opportunity Act | show 🗑
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| show | Non participation + Tokensim + Citizen Power
Manipulation, Therapy, Informing, Consultation, Placation, Partnership, Delegated Power, Citizen Control
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| Tennessee Valley Authority | show 🗑
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| Hoover Dam | show 🗑
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| Chesapeake Bay Agreement - 1983 | show 🗑
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| show | Created to run most regional transportation infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, airports, seaports) within NY-NJ Port District along Hudson and East Rivers In charge World Trade Center plaza rebuilding
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| Appalachian Regional Commission - 1963 | show 🗑
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| show | Hawaii, Maryland, Florida, and Tennessee
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| Coastal Zone Management Act 1972 | show 🗑
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| show | 1962 Federal Highway Act required their formation, Bureau of Public Roads (FHA) required the creation of planning agencies that would be responsible for carrying out the required transportation planning processes
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| 1996 Symposium on Neighborhood Collaborative Planning | show 🗑
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| ETJ - Extraterritorial Jurisdiction | show 🗑
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| FEMA | show 🗑
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| Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 | show 🗑
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| show | prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity, in order to reduce the loss of life and property and harm to the environment.
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| Incident Command System - ICS | show 🗑
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| National Response Framework - NRF | show 🗑
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| National Response Plan - NRP | show 🗑
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| Location Quoitent | show 🗑
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| Economic Base Theory | show 🗑
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| Shift Share Analysis | show 🗑
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| show | what part of local job growth is due to growth in the national economy
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| show | the effect of industry trends on local employment
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| show | unique local factors relating to local employment growth or decline
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| show | The plan focused on suburban development, highway construction, and suburban recreational facilities. Stein and Mumford were involved in the creation of the plan (Clarence Perry's neighborhood unit published)
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| National Historic Preservation Act 1966 | show 🗑
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| show | the official list of our country's historic buildings, districts, sites, structures, and objects worthy of preservation, Run by National Park Service/DOI
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| show | Iniate the process, determine undertaking, identify historic properties and National Register eligibility, assess adverse effects, resolve adverse effects
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| show | enabled nonprofit housing organizations to raise housing construction funds by selling tax credits to investors and corporations. Tax credits must be used for new construction, rehabilitation or both.
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| 5 Sections of AICP Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct | show 🗑
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| show | 26, 8 conflict of interest, 7 accurate information, 4 code procedures
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| 4 Potential Disciplinary Actions for Ethics complaint | show 🗑
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| show | Etzioni - recognizing the difference between policy-changing decisions and implementation decisions.Ex: a comprehensive plan would be created using the rational planning approach, while the implementation of the plan would use an incremental approach.
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| show | adopted equity planning in Cleveland during the 1970s and helped make the needs of low-income groups the highest priority.
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| Equity Planning | show 🗑
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| Communicative Planning (modern) | show 🗑
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| Wacker's Manual of the Plan of Chicago - 1912 | show 🗑
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| Carrying out the City Plan | show 🗑
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| ACIP - American City Planning Institute - 1917 | show 🗑
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| show | Founded in 1934
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| First Code of Ethics adopted/test administered | show 🗑
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| show | 1960- book defines basic concepts within the city, nodes, edges, paths, etc.
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| show | Silent Spring 1962 - book focuses on negative effects of pesticides on the environment
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| Harland Bartholomew | show 🗑
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| show | authored Urbanism as a Way of Life (1938); argued for urbanism and claimed density of cities influences behaviors in city
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| James Howard Kunstler | show 🗑
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| William Whyte | show 🗑
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| show | designed Radburn, NJ ("town in which people could live peacefully with the automobile-or rather in spite of it")
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| show | Founded the Sierra Club in 1892, wilderness preservation
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| show | First professionally trained forester in the US, first director of the US Forest Service (1905), leader of the conservation movement
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| show | A management study that evaluates the benefits of a solution (including programmatic & personnel) costs to the value/benefit of the outcome
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| Fiscal Impact Analysis | show 🗑
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| show | Budget process which assumes that the baseline budget each fiscal cycle is zero, decision packages created
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| WBS (management) | show 🗑
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| Gantt chart | show 🗑
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| show | Program Evaluation & ReviewTechnique - variable task times, graphically illustrates the interrelationships of project task
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| show | Critical Path Method, fixed task times, analysis results in a "critical path” through the project tasks, longest pathway is the critical patphway
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| Average Per Capita Method (FIA) | show 🗑
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| Adjusted Per Capita Method (FIA) | show 🗑
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| Disaggregated Per Capita Method (FIA) | show 🗑
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| Dynamic Method (FIA) | show 🗑
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| Basic Steps of Comprehensive Plan Making | show 🗑
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| show | engages tribal government leaders, residents, and businesses in preparing plans and administering planning processes in support of the tribal community. Tribal governments develop comprehensive plans, much like in cities.
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| show | USDOT supports process that allows federal agencies to consult with Tribes on transportation policy, regulation, and projects
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| Subdivision | show 🗑
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| Plat | show 🗑
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| Replat | show 🗑
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| Amending Plat | show 🗑
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| show | allows for a plat to be terminated prior to the selling of any lots.
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| Preliminary Plat | show 🗑
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| Final Plat | show 🗑
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| Performance Bonds | show 🗑
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| show | gifts of land for public purposes, such as roads, parks, and utilities, I.e. easements
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| Impact fee | show 🗑
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| show | the extension of development benefits beyond those normally offered in exchange for enhancements such as affordable housing, cluster housing, and open space preservation.
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| show | Identifies land use across 5 dimensions (Activity, Function, Structure Type, Site Development Character, Ownership), each category has 9 color values
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| Euclidean Zoning | show 🗑
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| show | each successive zoning district allows all the uses from the previous zones:
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| Modified cumulative zoning | show 🗑
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| Nonconforming Use | show 🗑
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| show | An overlay district or zone is a set of additional restrictions that are placed over the top of an existing zone. Two common overlays are for airports and historic preservation.
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| show | change in the terms of the zoning regulations due to economic or physical hardship. There are two types of variances: the use variance and the area variance.
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| show | generally has 50,000 or more square feet in a large box (most department stores are over 100,000 square feet
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| show | include the practice of raising farm animals indoors and in high volumes. Local governments may be limited in their ability to regulate concentrated animal feeding operations because of Right-to-Farm laws
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| show | attempts to preserve agricultural practices and make farming more viable. Right to farm laws deny nuisance lawsuits against farmers, even if their agricultural practices harm or bother adjacent property owners -aim to minimize the threat to normal farming
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| show | s the ratio of a building's total floor area (gross) to the size of the piece of land upon which it is built. FAR is most frequently used in downtown areas to help control for light and air.
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| show | an alternative to the conventional minimum parking standards that most communities have. Maximum parking standards cap the amount of parking that a property owner or business can provide
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| show | a term that describes large houses that are mass produced and have perceived negative impacts on the community, sometimes because they are out of scale with surrounding homes
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| show | a term that refers to the demolition of a home for the purposes of building a larger home on the same lot. This type of development frequently occurs in large cities and in neighborhoods convenient to employment centers
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| show | rovides economic benefits "for individuals, for neighborhoods, for communities, for developers, for land owners, and for the economy as a whole."
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| show | defined as balancing the fulfillment of human needs with the protection of the natural environment so that the present and future population's needs can be met. Sustainability includes environmental, social, and economic components
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| show | irst coined in 1994 by John Elkington. His argument was that companies should be preparing three different bottom lines: one for corporate profit, one for people, and one for the planet.
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| show | a biological concept indicating the maximum population size of a species that could be sustained in perpetuity within the environment, given the availability of food, water, habitat, etc - discuss the max population and employment that could be carried
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| show | eals with the number of trips that a particular site is likely to generate. Thus, it is a byproduct of land use and intensity of use, factors which "induce" people to travel.
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| Origin-Destination Survey | show 🗑
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| Cross-tabulation models | show 🗑
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| show | 11 daily trip ends for every 1,000 square feet of general office space 9.6 daily trip ends per single family residential dwelling
6.6 daily trip ends per apartment unit
43 daily trip ends per 1,000 square feet of shopping center space
7 daily trip ends
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| Trip End | show 🗑
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| Trip Distribution | show 🗑
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| show | an be used to provide trip estimates based on the proportional attractiveness of the zone (the "gravitational pull") and inversely proportional to the trip length.
🗑
|
||||
| Modal Split | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Average Daily Annual Traffic = amount of traffic on a roadway in a 24 hour period, averaged over a year
🗑
|
||||
| Peak Hour Volume | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Peak hour volume during different seasons
🗑
|
||||
| Design Hour Volume | show 🗑
|
||||
| Traffic Assignment | show 🗑
|
||||
| VMT (Vehicle Miles Traveled) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Collect data, describe and summarize the distribution of values, interpret by means of inferential statistics and modeling
🗑
|
||||
| Nominal Data | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ordinal Data | show 🗑
|
||||
| Interval Data | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ratio Data | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | an take an infinite number of values, both positive and negative, and with as fine a degree of precision as desired. Most measurements in the physical sciences yield continuous variables.
🗑
|
||||
| Discrete variables | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | can only take on two values, typically coded as 0 and 1.
🗑
|
||||
| Population | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sample | show 🗑
|
||||
| Descriptive Statistics | show 🗑
|
||||
| Inferential Statistics | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | overall shape of all observed data. It can be listed as an ordered table, or graphically represented by a histogram or density plot.
🗑
|
||||
| show | a typical or representative value for distribution of observed values. (mean, median, mode)
🗑
|
||||
| show | How distribution values are spread around the central tendency
🗑
|
||||
| show | is an attribute used to describe the shape of a data distribution.
🗑
|
||||
| show | If the skewness of S is zero then the distribution represented by S is perfectly symmetric. If the skewness is negative, then the distribution is skewed to the left, while if the skew is positive then the distribution is skewed to the right
🗑
|
||||
| Kurtosis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normal/Gaussian Distribution (Bell Curve) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a measure of how spread out a distribution is. It is computed as the average squared deviation of each number from its mean.
🗑
|
||||
| show | square root of the variance.
🗑
|
||||
| Coefficient of Variation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the number of standard deviations from the mean a data point is. But more technically it's a measure of how many standard deviations below or above the population mean a raw score is
🗑
|
||||
| show | is a measure of variability, based on dividing a data set into quartiles.
Quartiles divide a rank-ordered data set into four equal parts.
🗑
|
||||
| show | distinguish between the null hypothesis (H0), i.e., the point of departure or reference, and the alternative hypothesis (H1), or the research hypothesis one wants to find support for by rejecting the null hypothesis
🗑
|
||||
| show | uses the change in population (increase or decline) over a period of time and extrapolates this change to the future, in a linear fashion (i.e. grows by 1,000 people every year)
🗑
|
||||
| Exponential and Modified Exponential Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| Symptomatic Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | uses the ratio of the population in a city and a county (or a larger geographical unit) at a known point in time, such as the decennial Census.
🗑
|
||||
| Distributed Housing Unit Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| Cohort Survival Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| Input-Output Analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Discontinuation of the long form, To avoid undercounting, the Census Bureau enlisted thousands of groups such as churches, charities, and other organizations to promote the importance of participating in the count
🗑
|
||||
| 2000 Decennial Census of Population | show 🗑
|
||||
| Urbanized Area | show 🗑
|
||||
| Urban Cluster | show 🗑
|
||||
| Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | has a population of more than 10,000 people and less than 50,000 people. This includes a central county and adjacent counties that have a high degree of social and economic integration as measured by commuting.
🗑
|
||||
| Census Designated Places (CDP) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | made up of several PMSA's. An example is the Dallas-Fort Worth Consolidated Metropolitan Area. Dallas and Fort Worth are each primary metropolitan statistical areas.
🗑
|
||||
| Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Megalopolis | show 🗑
|
||||
| Census Tract | show 🗑
|
||||
| Census Block | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Group of census blocks
🗑
|
||||
| show | a unit only used in 29 states and usually corresponds to a municipality.
🗑
|
||||
| show | used in the 21 states that do not have MCD's.
🗑
|
||||
| show | a unit drawn by tribes that do not have a recognized land area. These are defined independently of the standard county-based census delineations.
🗑
|
||||
| show | a term that is under a number of government programs to determine program eligibility
🗑
|
||||
| Fastest growing states | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | replaces the long form in the decennial Census, takes a sample of the population and projects the findings to the population as a whole. Survey rotates annually so that no household receives the survey more than once every five years
🗑
|
||||
| show | People born in the United States between 1946 and 1964 are known as Baby Boomers
🗑
|
||||
| Generation X | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | These are the children of the baby boomers. These people were born between approximately 1977 and 2000. The exact years of this generation vary depending on the source. These are generally children born in the 1980s and 1990s.
🗑
|
||||
| Generation Z | show 🗑
|
||||
| TIGER | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Digital aerial photography has allowed for increased accuracy to the 0.5-foot resolution
🗑
|
||||
| show | how digital data about the elevation of the earth's surface as it varies across communities allows planners to analyze and map it.
🗑
|
||||
| show | s a new technology using a laser, instead of radio waves, that is mounted in an airplane to provide detailed topographic information.
🗑
|
||||
| show | simulation software program that models planning and urban development.
🗑
|
||||
| CommunityViz | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | developed by Peter Calthorpe and Associates, uses a library of place types, block types, and building types to support interactive scenario building.
🗑
|
||||
| show | an intensive collaborative effort that brings together citizens, stakeholders, and staff to develop a detailed design plan for a specific area, may be held over one or more days
🗑
|
||||
| Delphi Method | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | group process involving problem identification, solution generation, and decision making that can be used for groups of any size that want to come to a decision by vote.
🗑
|
||||
| Facilitation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a method in which a neutral third party facilitates discussion in a structured multi-stage process to help parties reach a satisfactory agreement. The mediator assists the parties in identifying and articulating their interests and priorities
🗑
|
||||
| Coffee Klatch | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a process whereby citizens attend a series of meetings that provide the opportunity for them to offer input on how the community could be in the future- focus is on the what the community wants to be rather than looking at existing conditions
🗑
|
||||
| US Geological Survey Scale | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 0-0.5% = no drainage, not suited for development;
0.5-1% = no problems, ideal for all types of development;
1-3% = slight problems for large commercial areas; acceptable for residential;
3-5% = major problems for commercial/industrial/large scale resid
🗑
|
||||
| show | Introduction (Purpose & Need), Description of Affected Environment, Range of Alternatives (heart of EIS), analysis of environmental impact of each alternative
🗑
|
||||
| Five Topics Addressed by EIS | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | estimates the total monetary value of the benefits and costs to the community of a project(s) to determine whether they should be undertaken.
🗑
|
||||
| show | a method for selecting among competing projects when resources are limited, was developed by the military, cost-effectiveness ratio is the CE Ratio = (cost of new strategy - cost of current practice)/(effect of new strategy - effect of current practice)
🗑
|
||||
| show | shows the net monetary value of a project, discounted to today's present value. For example, if the net present value of a proposed hockey arena is > zero then one can conclude that the monetary benefit of the hockey arena outweighs its monetary costs
🗑
|
||||
| internal rate of return | show 🗑
|
||||
| Goals Achievement Matrix | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a project management method that attempts to find the optimum design solution for a project. This system takes a set of decision variables within constraints and comes up with an optimum design solution.
🗑
|
||||
| PERT Steps | show 🗑
|
||||
| Operating budget | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | includes long-term purchases, such as a new building, recreation center, water main, or major equipment. A capital budget is a one-year budget for capital expenditures, while a Capital Improvements Program (CIP) is a longer range (5-7 year)
🗑
|
||||
| Capital Improvements Program | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the emphasis is on projecting the budget for the next year while adding in inflationary costs. The advantage of this method is that it does not require any evaluation of existing services, and it is easy to prepare and justify, short-term focus,
🗑
|
||||
| show | focused on planning through accomplishing goals set by a department. The advantage of this method is that it helps departments place their programs in perspective and evaluate efforts and accomplishments.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Budget organized by program area, long range planning of goals and required resources, policy analysis, cost benefit analysis and program evaluation
🗑
|
||||
| Zero-Base Budgeting (ZBB) | show 🗑
|
||||
| ZBB Elements | show 🗑
|
||||
| Performance-based budget | show 🗑
|
||||
| Performance based budget elements | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | uses current funds to pay for capital improvement projects;
🗑
|
||||
| show | ones that have been saved for the purchase of future capital improvements;
🗑
|
||||
| show | voter-approved bonds for capital improvements. GO Bonds use the tax revenue of the government to pay back the debt;
🗑
|
||||
| show | use a fixed source of revenue to pay back the debt. For example, revenue bonds could be issued to pay for a new water main. The debt would be paid back through the water use fees.
🗑
|
||||
| show | allows a designated area to have tax revenue increases used for capital improvements in that area, The designated area receives targeted investment, such as infrastructure improvements which should enable redevelopment and reinvestment in the area. The in
🗑
|
||||
| Special Assessments | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | allows a government to "rent-to-own.” The benefit is that the government does not have to borrow money to finance the acquisition of a major capital improvement.
🗑
|
||||
| show | allow for all or a portion of the cost of a public facility to be paid for by someone other than the local government. Grants are available from all levels of government, the private sector, and foundations
🗑
|
||||
| Progressive Taxes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The tax rate is the same regardless of income. For example, a property tax rate is the same regardless of the price of your home.
🗑
|
||||
| Regressive Taxes | show 🗑
|
||||
| Criteria for Implementing a Tax | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | "equal access to wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society." In planning, social justice is about people being able to realize their potential in the communities in which they live
🗑
|
||||
| Horizontal/flat Organization | show 🗑
|
||||
| Vertical or hierarchical Organization | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | encourage interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. However, they are difficult to manage and can be ineffective for large organization
🗑
|
||||
| show | Analyze needs, identify objectives, SWOT, stakeholders, develop & evaluate alternatives, identify role of city, develop funding policy, evaluate performance
🗑
|
||||
| show | ocuses on the integration of ICT and the Internet of Things (IoT) -- devices that use the internet to support the delivery of public services and the livability of communities.
🗑
|
||||
| show | San Francisco, 1867
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cleveland, 1903
🗑
|
||||
| First major American city to apply City Beautiful principles | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | New York City, 1916
🗑
|
||||
| show | Los Angeles, 1922
🗑
|
||||
| show | Confirmed New York State’s authority to delegate police power to municipalities to enact local zoning ordinances. Drafted and approved under Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Cincinnati, 1925
🗑
|
||||
| Standard City Planning Enabling Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| First state to introduce statewide zoning | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | created the New York Housing Authority. In 1965 he published The City is the Frontier, a book that was highly critical of U.S. federal policies surrounding slum clearance, urban renewal, and public housing.
🗑
|
||||
| Thomas Adams | show 🗑
|
||||
| John Nolen | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | an architect responsible for designing Arcosanti, an experimental utopian city in Arizona focused on minimizing the impact of development on the natural environment.
🗑
|
||||
| Clarence Stein | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | served as the head of the Resettlement Administration during the New Deal. He worked on the greenbelt cities program, which sought construction of new, self-sufficient cities
🗑
|
||||
| Sir Raymond Unwin | show 🗑
|
||||
| Catherine Bauer Wurster | show 🗑
|
||||
| Substantive due process | show 🗑
|
||||
| Procedural due process | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | often applied to exclusionary zoning.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Court upheld temporary moratoriums on building permits.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Court found that the 1875 General Railroad ROW Act grants an easement for the railroad’s land. When railroad company abandons the land, it should be settled as an easement and if it is abandoned, it disappears and the land reverts to the previous owner.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Court held that the EPA must provide a reasonable justification for why it would not regulate greenhouse gases.
🗑
|
||||
| Rapanos v. United States; U.S. Supreme Court (2006) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The Court found that hydroelectric dams are subject to Section 401 of the Clean Water Act.
🗑
|
||||
| show | policies that even inadvertently relegate minorities to poor areas violate the Fair Housing Act.
🗑
|
||||
| show | city cannot impose a more stringent restriction on signs directing the public to a meeting than on signs conveying other messages. The Court found the sign ordinance was not content neutral.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The Court ruled that the acquisition of the national battlefield at Gettysburg served a valid public purpose. This was the first significant legal case dealing with historic preservation.
🗑
|
||||
| Fred French Investing Co. v. City of New York; New York Court of Appeals (1976) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Keystone Bituminous Coal Association v. DeBenedictis; U.S. Supreme Court (1987) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Public utilities challenged a federal statute that authorized the Federal Communications Commission to regulate rents charged by utilities to cable TV operators for the use of utility poles. The Court found that a taking had not occurred.
🗑
|
||||
| show | answering the question of whether an owner must attempt to sell their development rights before claiming a regulatory taking of property without just compensation - no
🗑
|
||||
| City of Monterey v. Del Monte Dunes at Monterey Ltd.; U.S. Supreme Court (1999) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Palazzolo v. Rhode Island; U.S. Supreme Court (2001) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The Supreme Court ruled that submerged lands that would be filled by the state for beach reclamation did not constitute a taking of property without just compensation (in violation of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments).
🗑
|
||||
| Koontz v. St. John's River Water Management (2012) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Munn v. Illinois; U.S. Supreme Court (1876) | show 🗑
|
||||
| City of Boerne v. Flores; U.S. Supreme Court (1997) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 500 feet max tangents, use of stop signs/speed bumps, 150 feet between intersections, clear sight distance of 75 feet
🗑
|
||||
| show | 400-450 feet long and 40 foot turn around radius
🗑
|
||||
| Typical minimum street gradient | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | published by the Transportation Research Board, provides concepts, guidelines, and procedures for computing highway capacity and quality of service based on road type.
🗑
|
||||
| show | range from A to F. A LOS of A means there is free-flowing traffic and F means heavy traffic congestion with severely reduced traffic speeds.
🗑
|
||||
| show | designating 65,000 km of interstate highways. These highways, to be selected by state highway departments, authorized the highway system but did not provide funding.
🗑
|
||||
| show | responsible for implementing the highway system, and in 1947 designated 60,640 km of interstate highways
🗑
|
||||
| show | authorized $25 million for the construction of interstate highways and another $175 million two years later.
🗑
|
||||
| show | $25 billion for the construction of 41,000 miles of interstate highways over a 20 year period. The funding came through the creation of the Highway Trust Fund which gathers money from excise taxes on new vehicles and sales tax on gasoline.
🗑
|
||||
| Federal Highway Act of 1962 | show 🗑
|
||||
| TEA-21 (Transportation Equity Act) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Telecommunications Act 1996 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | major HUD plan meant to revitalize public housing projects into mixed-income developments, established to replace the many large-scale, low quality public housing projects with smaller, higher quality mixed income projects
🗑
|
||||
| show | enabled nonprofit housing organizations to raise housing construction funds by selling tax credits to investors and corporations. Tax credits must be used for new construction, rehabilitation or both.
🗑
|
||||
| CERCLA (Superfund) 1980 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | seeks to address discrimination in loans made to individuals and businesses. It was put in place to stop widespread practice of redlining of urban, low income minority neighborhoods.
🗑
|
||||
| show | largest surface transportation allocation in US history, Highway Safety Improvement Program to keep up with repair and reconstruction of aging infrastructure
🗑
|
||||
| show | the first federal law in over a decade to provide long-term funding certainty for surface transportation infrastructure planning and investment. The FAST Act authorizes $305 billion over fiscal years 2016 through 2020 for highway, highway and motor vehicl
🗑
|
||||
| Transportation Improvement Program (TIP_ | show 🗑
|
||||
| Transportation Demand Management (TDM) | show 🗑
|
||||
| TDM Strategies | show 🗑
|
||||
| Transit Oriented Development (TOD) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Chicane | show 🗑
|
||||
| Choker | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | does not allow traffic beyond a certain point in the roadway. For example, a partial closure could change the traffic from two-way to one-way at a point on the road.
🗑
|
||||
| show | change the alignment of roadways near an intersection. This causes traffic to slow prior to entering the intersection
🗑
|
||||
| Roundabouts | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | raised areas placed across a road and are 3 to 4 inches tall. They reduce traffic speed by causing uncomfortable driving conditions if the driver goes too fast.
🗑
|
||||
| show | larger than a speed hump. It has a flat-top and may have brick or another textured material on the flat surface. A speed table is long enough for the entire vehicle to rest on the flat section of the table.
🗑
|
||||
| Traffic circles | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 9 or 10 feet by 18 feet - 180 square feet
🗑
|
||||
| Peak Parking Demand | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a safe, accessible, and convenient street that everyone can use regardless of age, ability or mode of transportation. This means that motorists, bicyclists, pedestrians, and transit riders have sufficient infrastructure for safe access.
🗑
|
||||
| Adequate public facilities ordinance (APFO) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the practice of requiring that infrastructure be in place and available at a specified level of service prior to allowing new development to occur
🗑
|
||||
| Daylighting (2 kinds) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | efers to water-based infrastructure. This can include stormwater management, such as bioretention systems, swales, reservoirs, rain gardens, constructed wetlands, and other waterways.
🗑
|
||||
| show | emphasizes the role of the natural environment in land use planning. A significant emphasis is on converting single-purpose gray stormwater infrastructure (piped drainage and water treatment systems) —to reducing and treating stormwater at its source
🗑
|
||||
| show | a term for building environments that are safe for current and future generations, protecting buildings, infrastructure and the natural environment from damag
🗑
|
||||
| show | efers to the ability of a community to return to its original form after it has been changed. Often resiliency is used to refer to a community’s ability to recover from a natural hazard, economic shock, or other major events.
🗑
|
||||
| Substantial Damage | show 🗑
|
||||
| Substantial Improvement | show 🗑
|
||||
| Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| Stafford Act four components of a state hazard mitigation plan (Section 409) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Disaster Mitigation Act (2000) | show 🗑
|
||||
| National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) 1994 | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1950 Federal Disaster Relief Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| 1966 Disaster Relief Act of 1966 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Created the National Flood Insurance Program, currently administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
🗑
|
||||
| show | allocated $150 million for assistance from the President's Disaster Relief Fund—the largest sum for any one year in history. Significant additional funds were spent on disaster assistance under other Federal programs.
🗑
|
||||
| 1973 Flood Disaster Protection Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | set a precedent for legislative disaster relief in the U.S., allowed for presidential declarations of disaster - replaced by Stafford
🗑
|
||||
| show | is a statute formulating a national policy to diminish the perils of earthquakes in the United States. The Act of Congress is a declaration for an earthquake prediction system, national earthquake hazards reduction program, and seismological research stud
🗑
|
||||
| show | April 22, 1970
🗑
|
||||
| Metropolitan Water District of Southern California | show 🗑
|
||||
| Effluent Standards | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | discharged directly from a specific site, such as a sewage treatment plant or an industrial pipe.
🗑
|
||||
| Non-point Source Pollution | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | safe to drink.
🗑
|
||||
| show | one or more strata of rock or sediment that is saturated and sufficiently permeable to yield economically significant quantities of water to wells or springs.
🗑
|
||||
| show | where freshwater meets saltwater
🗑
|
||||
| show | hallow body of water that is located alongside a coast.
🗑
|
||||
| Marsh | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | a pond, lake, tank, or basin that can be used for the storage and control of water, and can be either natural or man-made.
🗑
|
||||
| show | includes rivers, lakes, oceans, ocean-like water bodies, and coastal tidal waters
🗑
|
||||
| Swamp | show 🗑
|
||||
| Watershed | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.
🗑
|
||||
| show | In order to discharge pollutants into the water, a Point Source Discharge Permit must be obtained from the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES).
🗑
|
||||
| show | Ozone
Particulate Matter
Carbon Monoxide
Nitrogen Dioxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Lead
🗑
|
||||
| Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Ambient Air Quality Standards | show 🗑
|
||||
| Environmental Assessment | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | established the Water Pollution Control Administration within the Department of the Interior. This was the first time water quality was treated as an environmental concern rather than a public health concern.
🗑
|
||||
| show | he amendments broadened the government's authority over water pollution and restructured the authority for water pollution under the Environmental Protection Agency, changed to regulate number of pollutants being discharged from particular point sources
🗑
|
||||
| show | provides protection of animal and plant species that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designates as threatened or endangered. This act was later amended in 1988.
🗑
|
||||
| show | promotes alternative energy sources, energy efficiency, and reduced dependence on foreign oil. It also created a market for non-utility power producers and requires competition in the utility industry.
🗑
|
||||
| The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) of 1976 | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 | show 🗑
|
||||
| Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | This law protects both the sources of drinking water and the end product.
🗑
|
||||
| show | real property, the expansion, redevelopment, or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a hazardous substance, pollutant, or contaminant. Cleaning up and reinvesting in these properties takes development pressures off of
🗑
|
||||
| Executive Order 12898 Clinton 1994 | show 🗑
|
||||
| ROE (Report on the Environment Indicators) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | All fossil fuels, Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels (formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago). Natural gas and methane gas (a naturally occurring byproduct of decaying plant and
🗑
|
||||
| show | cannot be exhausted and is constantly renewed. This includes sunlight, geothermal heat, wind, tides, water, and various forms of biomass.
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| Biomass energy | show 🗑
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| show | ypically associated with large dams. It uses falling water to produce power, which is moved through a turbine, causing it to spin. The spinning turbine is coupled with a generator, which produces energy.
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| Passive Solar Design | show 🗑
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| Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems | show 🗑
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| R-Value | show 🗑
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| show | geographic areas in which companies can qualify for a variety of subsidies. The original intent of most EZ programs was to encourage businesses to stay, locate, or expand in depressed areas and thereby help to revitalize them
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| Context-Sensitive Design (CSD) | show 🗑
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| A Form-based code | show 🗑
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| New Urbanism | show 🗑
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| show | The six Transect Zones instead provide the basis for real neighborhood structure, which requires walkable streets, mixed use, transportation options, and housing diversity.
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| The 6 Transect Zones | show 🗑
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| Areas under the normal distribution curve | show 🗑
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| In 2009, ___ percent of the population lived in multi-generational households based on ACS data | show 🗑
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| show | credited with coining the term "communicative planning" in her article Planning Theory’s Emerging Paradigm: Communicative Action and Interactive Practice.
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| Indian Reorganization Act | show 🗑
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| Inclusionary Zoning | show 🗑
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| show | establishes a program to regulate the discharge of dredged or fill material into waters of the United States, including wetlands.
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| When did large-scale aid programs begin | show 🗑
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| show | coupon rate
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| show | a method of acquiring title to a property by possession for a period of time, based on statute.
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| show | Squatters rights are a specific form of adverse possession. Squatters typically do not have a right to the title of the property but cannot be removed without due process
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| show | occurs when the land has no legal owner or is owned by the government, the government allows homesteading with an expectation that the person occupying the property will undertake specific actions to gain the title.
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| Adverse abandonment | show 🗑
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| Federal definition of homelessness | show 🗑
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| Biophilic design | show 🗑
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| New York State Tenement House Law 1901 | show 🗑
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| show | the shape of the building footprint: the air shaft gives each tenement the narrow-waisted shape of a dumbbell, wide facing the street and backyard, narrowed in between to create the air corridor.
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| show | based on the distance to the nearest fire station and the availability of water to service a fire.
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| show | Declined from 72 percent in 1960 to 51 percent in 2010
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| Marriage rates between 1960-2000 | show 🗑
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| show | feedback & compromise - most successful negotiators start off assuming collaborative (integrative) or win-win negotiation. Most good negotiators will try for a win-win or aim at a situation where both sides feel they won
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| Arbitration | show 🗑
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| show | 4,000 acre master planned development was developed to provide jobs, recreation, shopping, health care, and a mix of housing at different price points
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| show | an urban design framework that examines urbanized regions as the product of past economic and industrial processes. The concept developed by Alan Berger
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| show | relates to things that can happen that create unreliable data i.e. clarity of questions
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| most commonly used for traffic volume | show 🗑
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| show | American Community Survey (ACS)
American Housing Survey (AHS)
Current Population Survey (CPS)
Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE)
National Health Interview Survey (NHIS)
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| show | Submit a petition to the AICP Ethics Committee
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| show | allows for brainstorming allowing for all members of a group to meaningfully participate. There are silent times allowing for idea generation followed by individual sharing of ideas.
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| 2010 Censu - how many residential units owner occupied | show 🗑
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| show | cities with minority mayors
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| Grayfields | show 🗑
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| show | Herbert Simon, a decision-making strategy that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.
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| Affordability index | show 🗑
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| show | I. Major employers
II. Business conditions
III. Employment growth
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| colocation facility | show 🗑
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| show | sed by the World Bank and other development organizations to make sure that project beneficiaries can provide insights on how a project will affect them, particularly the poor and those without political power.
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| Computer-Aided Negotiation | show 🗑
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| show | used as the starting point for many planning projects, shows the essential natural or man-determined features of an area
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| Bill Process | show 🗑
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| show | Detroit has approximately 70,000 vacant lots making up approximately 27% of the land area.
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| show 🗑
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| In order to improve the sample reliability, which of the following should you do? | show 🗑
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| show | term used to describe the amount of time between messages appearing on a digital sign.
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| show | Teddy Roosevelt
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| Connectivity Index | show 🗑
|
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| show | highly distressed urban and rural communities that may be eligible for a combination of grants, tax credits for businesses, bonding authority and other benefits.
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| Traffic Analysis Zones | show 🗑
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| show | he maximum rate at which vehicles can pass through a given point in an hour under prevailing conditions; it is often estimated based on assumed values for saturation flow.
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|
||||
| show | designed to permit interaction that occurs in small groups but can be witnessed by a larger group
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||||
| show | 4-D Process of Discovery, Dream, Design and Destiny. Each organization has a unique set of relationships with in the company and among stakeholders.
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|
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| Multiattribute Utility Analysis | show 🗑
|
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| Regression Analysis | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Roosevelt established the Rural Resettlement Administration with a goal of moving people off of agriculturally exhausted land and into greenbelt cities.
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||||
| show | provides detailed descriptions of manual techniques for use in each aspect of travel demand estimation, i.e., trip generation, trip distribution, modal choice, auto occupancy, time-of-day distribution, Traffic assignment, capacity analysis, and developmen
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|
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| Oregon’s Measure 37 | show 🗑
|
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| Coefficients of runoff | show 🗑
|
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| Sewage Treatment Process | show 🗑
|
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| show | an owner or developer is entitled to proceed in accordance with the prior zoning provision where there has been a substantial change of position, expenditures, or incurrence of obligations
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||||
| Best Project management technique when time is a factor | show 🗑
|
||||
| Sample selection bias | show 🗑
|
||||
| What technique can be used to find the optimum design solution on a project? | show 🗑
|
||||
| best way to resolve a conflict in the community? | show 🗑
|
||||
| Section 8 | show 🗑
|
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| show | provides for the possibility of rental assistance - this is only possible where market conditions support such use
🗑
|
||||
| Jane Adams | show 🗑
|
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| Present/Future value formula | show 🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
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| show | Roads are typically sloped up to a half-inch per foot in order to provide positive drainage
🗑
|
||||
| show | Detroit 1954
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|
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| show | R-20
🗑
|
||||
| A. Lacustrine B. Littoral C. Oligotrophic D. Palustrine | show 🗑
|
||||
| You decide to propose a national heritage area in your region. Which of the following are appropriate actions? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | compact, mixed-income, walkable neighborhoods with access to public transit
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||||
| show | including preserves, corridors, and trailheads, among other types of green infrastructure
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|
||||
| show | A parking cash-out program allows employees the option of cashing out their subsidized parking space and taking transit to work for free.
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|
||||
| Federal Property Administration Act of 1949 | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | North American Free Trade Agreement to lift tariffs (taxes on imports and exports) on virtually all goods traded among the US, Canada, and Mexico. NAFTA came into effect on January 1, 1994,
🗑
|
||||
| Which state has the highest number of endangered species | show 🗑
|
||||
| First National Park | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Talent Technology & Tolerance
🗑
|
||||
| show | group of techniques that allow for the provision and analysis of information by the public. These are typically highly visual including creation of maps or picture cards
🗑
|
||||
| Addressing changes in retail | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Identification of Minority or Low-Income Populations, Public Participation, Numeric Analysis (that agencies should consider relevant demographic, public health and industry data), and Alternatives and Mitigation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Multimodal freight planning typically happens at a national and state level, focusing on supporting adequate, convenient and safe access for goods movement - faciltate good movement and address negative impacts
🗑
|
||||
| show | 9-15 Having at least 9 members ensures that all personality types are represented with a diversity of voices. A small committee can at times not bring a broad enough set of interests to the table
🗑
|
||||
| Resettlement Administrationdeveloped these three greenbelt towns | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Gross Operating Income X (1 – the vacancy rate) – operating expenses
🗑
|
||||
| Plural Planning | show 🗑
|
||||
| Channelization | show 🗑
|
||||
| The City as a Growth Machine" Theory | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | allowed public lands to be sold for a nominal fee.
🗑
|
||||
| Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The HOME program provides block grants to local governments to increase the supply of affordable housing. The funds can be used to provide down payment assistance, construct or renovate affordable housing, acquire sites for affordable housing development,
🗑
|
||||
| show | Management By Objectives term was first popularized by Peter Drucker in 1954 in his book 'The Practice of Management'. Management by Objectives (MBO) is a process of agreeing upon objectives within an organization so that management and employees agree to
🗑
|
||||
| Appalachian Regional Commission | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the number of live births per 1000 women between the ages of 15 and 44 years
🗑
|
||||
| show | I. Protect property values
II. Protect the health and safety of the community
III. Protect the environment
🗑
|
||||
| Susan Fainstein, there are three elements of the "Just City" | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | provided by the Bureau of Economic Analysis provides employment multipliers based on the North American Industrial Classification System which can be used to calculate a location quotient
🗑
|
||||
| According to Aristotle, who is considered the pioneer of urban planning because of his plan for a city of 50,000 that addressed administrative structure, social structure, and land subdivision? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Established setback requirements
🗑
|
||||
| Easement by necessity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | safety, infrastructure condition, congestion reduction, system reliability, freight movement & economic vitality, environmental sustainability and reduced project delivery delay
🗑
|
||||
| show | the discharge of pollutants into the environment in an untreated, partially treated, or completely treated state.
🗑
|
||||
| Smart Decline | show 🗑
|
||||
| LOS B | show 🗑
|
||||
| characteristic of a traditional small town | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | I. Long range and general
II. Comprehensive and adopted at one time with all elements integrated
III. Focused on the physical development implications of socio-economic policies
IV. Identified as the City Council's plan
🗑
|
||||
| key functions that taxes serve? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | s an account that manages the revenues and expenditures of a self-sufficient activity such as a minor league baseball park, parking garage or zoo.
🗑
|
||||
| show | broad public participation and is based on key information about the community, such as the demographics of the community
🗑
|
||||
| US Department of Commerce 12 leading indicators to measure future economic activity | show 🗑
|
||||
| Turn-key project | show 🗑
|
||||
| Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | determines the sales capacity of a market area and if the introduction of a new business will generate additional customers.
🗑
|
||||
| albedo | show 🗑
|
||||
| Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | due to cuts in federal aid programs. The AFDC program was replaced with the Temporary Assistance to Needy Families. This program helps only a portion of the families that AFDC reached. The amount paid to persons receiving Supplemental Security Income (SS
🗑
|
||||
| SARAR: Self-esteem, Associative strength, Resourcefulness, Action planning, and Responsibility | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | results in negotiating development agreements that tie increased densities to community amenity contributions. This is used in Vancouver and Santa Monica.
🗑
|
||||
| show | a business-backed civic organization promoting healthy regional growth.
🗑
|
||||
| show | providing less mobility and a moderate amount of land access, distributing travel to smaller areas, while interconnecting the major roads
🗑
|
||||
| show | providing direct access to the adjacent land and access to the higher classified roads
🗑
|
||||
| Level of service A | show 🗑
|
||||
| Level of service B | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Stable flow or at or near free-flow operations. Ability to maneuver through lanes is noticeably restricted and lane changes require more driver awareness. Minimum vehicle spacing is about 220 ft(67m) or 11 car lengths
🗑
|
||||
| Level of service D | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Unstable flow or operations at capacity. Flow becomes irregular and speed varies rapidly because there are virtually no usable gaps to maneuver in the traffic stream and speeds rarely reach the posted limit.
🗑
|
||||
| Level of service F | show 🗑
|
||||
| The Land and Water Conservation Fund (1964) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A deep lake with a low supply of nutrients and low supply of organic matter
🗑
|
||||
| show | 25
🗑
|
||||
| show | up to 3
🗑
|
||||
| Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (1953) | show 🗑
|
||||
| About __ percent of the electricity used in the country goes towards heating, cooling, and lighting buildings. | show 🗑
|
||||
| General Services Administration (GSA) | show 🗑
|
||||
| Tokenism | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Less than 20%
🗑
|
||||
| examples of regions that provide regional parks, regional transit, and regional transportation infrastructure. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | aims to make findings from basic science useful for practical applications that enhance human health and well-being
🗑
|
||||
| show | Having the best possible team
🗑
|
||||
| show | can be used to retrieve soil samples and then examined for the soil profiles.
🗑
|
||||
| show | I. Primary Recharge Area
II. Secondary Recharge Area
III. Tertiary Recharge Area
🗑
|
||||
| Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area | show 🗑
|
||||
| Real property | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the market value of all the products and services produced in one year by labor and property supplied by the citizens of a country - all final goods and services produced in a country in one year (gross domestic product) plus income that residents have r
🗑
|
||||
| show | defines production based on the geographical location of production, GNP allocates production based on location of ownership
🗑
|
||||
| The Freedom of Information Act | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | used to project the number of jobs created, but can also be used to project job loss. If an industry had a multiplier 1.5 then if 100 jobs were lost directly in the industry another 50 would be lost in the rest of the economy.
🗑
|
||||
| show | I. National Environmental Policy Act
II. Clean Air Act
III. Clean Water Act
IV. Farm Bill Conservation
🗑
|
||||
| show | The steps in the Strategic Planning process include
1) Conducting a needs assessment
2) Identifying core values
3) Creating a mission Statement
4) Identify fundamental tenets
5) Undertake a SWOT analysis
6) Assign strategic priorities
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
hartg1
Popular Standardized Tests sets