AP Human Unit 3 Ch4
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| Acculturation | Process of less dominant culture adopting traits of the more dominant one
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| Artifact | a materialistic item of culture
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| Assimilation | When the less dominant culture loses native customs completely
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| Cultural Diffusion | Spread of culture to areas surrounding the cultural hearth
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| Cultural Hearth | The area where a cultural trait first began
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| Cultural Imperialism | The practice of promoting and imposing a culture, usually of a politically powerful nations over less powerful societies
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| Culture | A collection of group customs
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| Culture Trait | A single attribute of a culture
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| Custom | repetitive act of a group, performed to an extent that it becomes a characteristic of a group
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| Designed Landscape | Landscape that embodies the ideals of the designer
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| Ethnocentrism | Practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's culture
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| Ethnographic Landscape | Contains both cultural and natural resources important to a certain group of people
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| Folk Culture | traditionally practiced by small, homogeneous groups living in isolated rural areas
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| Folk Culture Region | Culture group where norms are traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group of people living in relative isolation from other groups
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| Folk Music | Unknown composers and transmitted through oral tradition, contains important life event, and is often used to teach successive generations about culturally relevant topics.
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| Habit | repetitive act that an individual performs
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| Historic Site | important because of a historic event, person, or activity
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| Independent Innovation | Cultural traits develop in different hearths from interaction from one another
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| Indigenous cultures | Culture group made up of the original inhabitants of a territory that is distinct from the dominant national culture
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| Material Culture | houses, furniture, instruments, books
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| Popular culture | Made up of large, heterogeneous societies that share certain habits
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| popular music | Music written and performed specifically for being sold to a large group of people
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| subculture | A group that shares in some parts of the dominant culture but has their own distinctive values, norms, language, and/or material culture
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| syncretic | combination of different cultural concepts into one
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| taboo | Restriction of a behavior by religious law or social custom
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| terroir | Sum of effects on a particular food item of soil
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| transculturation | Two way flow of culture between the dominant and less dominant culture
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| uniform landscapes | Area looks the same
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| vernacular landscape | Landscape that comes about through use over time
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