Lindsey Jones 3C2 - Therapeutics : Microbiology
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| show | Keyword is INFECTION. It is about microscopic organisms that can infect us.
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| show | 1. Gram positive. 2. Gram negative. 3. Acid-fast bacilli. 4. Viruses and 5. Fungi.
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| What are the 4 Gram Positive Organisms? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Amoxicillin. 2. Carbenicillin. 3. Ampicillin.
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| show | 1. Nafcillin. 2. Oxacillin. 3.Methacillin.
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| show | 1. Erythromycin. 2. Cephaloridine (loridine) 3. Cephalexin (Keflex). 4. Cephalothin (Keflin).
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| show | 1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2. Haemophilus influenza 3. Klebsiella 4. Proteus 5. E.Coli 6.Serratia marcescens
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| show | 1. Spread by poor hand washing & unsanitary environmental conditions. 2. Found in normal Flora for the GI tract 3. Best prevented by Hand washing.
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| show | 1. Sterptomycin 2. Gentamycin 3. Tobramycin
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| What is acid-fast Bacilli? | show 🗑
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| What are the treatments for Acid-fast Bacilli? | show 🗑
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| Name some Anti-viral agents for viruses? | show 🗑
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| show | There are not many antiviral drugs. Only one is worth reviewing. 1. Ribavirin (Virazole)- Used to treat RSV. Only administered with SPAG unit. Must be kept away from preg. Women. Drug crystallizes and cause obstruction- use appropriate filters.
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| show | 1. Candidiasis (Candida)- Thrust mouth 2. Histoplasma Capsulatum (Histoplasmosis)3. Coccidimycosis (coccidioides)immitis
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| How do treat the fungus Candidiasis? | show 🗑
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| What causes Tetracycline? | show 🗑
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| show | Poor hand washing. Transmitted thru direct contact, indirect contact(equipment) & Airborne mechanisms (coughing & sneezing)
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| show | 1. Always sterilize equipment 2. Use one-way valves 3. Utilize Singe-pt.-use equipment. 4. Dedicate equipment to infectious pts. (stethoscope, IPPB).
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| show | Use disposable, replace frequently/deliver same medication via an MDI.
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| In Aerosols, water reservoirs should have sterile water only. Why? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Use unit dose medication 2. Write date &time on all disposable equipment 3. Discard disposable equipment in room 4. Wipe down all equipment with 70% alcohol solution. 5. Double bag infectious disposable equipment before discarding.
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| show | 1. Universal precaution 2. Respiratory Isolation 3. Strict Isolation 4. Reverse Isolation 5. Enteric Isolation 6. Contact Isolation.
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| show | 1. Gloves, Mask & Gown
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| What is Respiratory Isoaltion? | show 🗑
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| What is Strict Isolation? | show 🗑
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| What is Reverse Isolation(protective)? | show 🗑
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| show | use gloves- cover any part of the body that comes in contact with blood , fecal matter, etc.
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| show | use gloves & gown if very close body contact.
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| Where you can find Pathogenic Organisms? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Expectorated. 2. transtracheal aspirate sample.
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| show | 1. Must do prior to eating. best done in the morning. Commonly contaminated with oral flora
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| show | 1. Catheter placed thru an incision in the cricothyroid membrane. 2. Untained sputum sample can be obtained with this method. 3. Sample used to diagnose Legionnaire's Disease ONLY.
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| show | Method of obtaining lung tissue to analyze for malignancies, lesions, etc. it is done thru a small hole in the chest wall & is done in lieu of tissue sampling w/ a bronchoscope or a larger surgical opening.
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