AP Human Geography Chapter 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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| the process of improving the ________ conditions of people through the diffusion of ____________ and ____________ | show 🗑
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| what are MDCs also known as | show 🗑
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| what are LDCs also known as | show 🗑
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| what are developing countries also known as | show 🗑
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| show | Brazil, Russia, India, China
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| show | the developement of a region
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| show | less
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| show | more
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| show | 4: core, upward transition, downward transition, resource frontiers
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| what are some characteristics of core regions | show 🗑
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| show | washington DC, new york, bosnywash
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| cities and urban areas are so close | show 🗑
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| areas of growth and development outside of the core ( gaining jobs and industry) | show 🗑
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| what region would have a loss of industry and jobs | show 🗑
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| what would be a downward transition area in the united states | show 🗑
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| show | resource frontier
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| in what regions do people have to develop infrastructure to transport the resources | show 🗑
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| what is a modern resource frontier in the united states | show 🗑
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| what was the resource frontier in the 1880s | show 🗑
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| according to Wallerstein's world systems theory what are the 3 regions | show 🗑
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| show | raw materials/ extraction
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| what kind of jobs are a part of the secondary sector | show 🗑
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| show | services- includes: sales, transportation, healthcare, law, restaurants, etc.
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| show | tertiary
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| what kind of jobs do periphery regions have | show 🗑
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| show | secondary
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| show | yes- each place's economic sector is due to its amount of technology
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| show | 1. mass consumption
2. western countries
3. linear
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| show | developmentalism
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| show | highest
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| criticism of developmentalism is that it is not an ___________________ system, core countries have advantages that peripheral countries do not | show 🗑
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| show | dependency theory
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| can the dependency theory be applied to individual countries on a global scale | show 🗑
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| show | cheap labor and resources
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| a city that is more than double the size of every other city in the country | show 🗑
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| show | where the colonial government is built nice houses, transportation, and hospitals; this attracts people
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| what other model does Rostow's model explain | show 🗑
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| what is the birth rate, death rate and NIR in stage 1 of Rostow's model and what kind of region is it and explain why | show 🗑
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| show | birth: high
death: started to drop
NIR: slowly rising
transition between periphery and semi-periphery
people are starting to live longer
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| show | birth: falling
death: falling
NIR: rising
semi-periphery
shift to industry
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| show | birth: leveling out
death: low
NIR: level
transition between semi- periphery and core
diversification
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| show | birth: low
death: higher than CBR
NIR: negative
core region
more service jobs
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| at what stage of Rostow's model is the welfare system fully developed | show 🗑
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| show | 1. traditional society
2. transitional stage
3. take off
4. drive to maturity
5. high mass consumption
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| show | in the north
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| where do LDCs seem to be located | show 🗑
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| show | oldest British colony
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| measurement of life enjoyment | show 🗑
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| show | per head
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| show | GDP per captia
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| what is the problem with using the GDP per capita for predicting standard of living within a country | show 🗑
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| show | Gini coefficient
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| what 3 things make up the physical quality of life index | show 🗑
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| show | Human Development Index (HDI)
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| developed to gain a predictor of standard of living by evaluating both the productivity of a country and social factors | show 🗑
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| show | GDP per capita
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| show | literacy rate, level of education, life expectancy
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| on the HDI what is the highest and best score | show 🗑
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| evaluates gender inequality by comparing per capita income, school inrollment, literacy, life expectancy | show 🗑
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| evaluated gender equality by comparing per capita income and types of jobs held by women (technical/administrative (tertiary) versus labor or basic jobs (primary) ) | show 🗑
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| show | Gender inequality index (GII)
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| show | reproductive health (maternal mortality ration and adolescent fertility rate), empowerment (share of parliamentary seats), labor market participation
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| what does a high score on the GII mean | show 🗑
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| show | self-sufficiency
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| taxes on imports | show 🗑
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| show | subsidies
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| show | domestic products
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| what does self-sufficiency focus on reducing | show 🗑
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| show | international trade
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| what kind of organization is the WTO | show 🗑
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| goals of the WTO | show 🗑
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| can countries file a complaint with the WTO if another country violated a trade agreement | show 🗑
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| gives countries loans to complete development projects | show 🗑
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| provides loans to countries to complete specific development projects such as strengthening infrastructure, financial institutions, transportation modes, and service projects | show 🗑
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| show | no
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| gives loans to countries who are financially insecure to help stabilize their economy | show 🗑
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| aid is not a loan, but a payment of money to help them complete development goals | show 🗑
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| show | non- governmental organizations
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| loaning small amounts of money | show 🗑
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| where did Grameen bank start | show 🗑
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| show | impoverished people especially women
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| show | no
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| show | 98%
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| show | sustainable development
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| what does sustainable development require | show 🗑
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| what does sustainable development try to balance | show 🗑
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| what are the 8 UN millennium development goals | show 🗑
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| what are the 17 UN sustainable development goals | show 🗑
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| show | 2000-2015
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| what years were used to achieve the sustainable development goals | show 🗑
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| show | UN millennium development goals 2000-2015
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| show | value added
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| show | uneven development
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| portion of economy concerned with transportation, communications and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment | show 🗑
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| quantity of something that producers have available for sale | show 🗑
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| economic policies imposed on LDCs by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade, such as raising taxes, reducing government spendings, controlling inflation, selling pubicly owned utilities to private coroporations | show 🗑
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| show | secondary sector
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| show | renewable energy
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| show | radioactive waste
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| show | purchasing power parity
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| show | proven reserves
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| value of a particular product compared to the amount of labor needed to make it | show 🗑
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| portion of economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials form Earth's surface | show 🗑
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| amount of a resource in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist | show 🗑
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| solar energy cell, usually made from silicon that collects solar rays to generate electricity | show 🗑
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| show | passive solar energy systems
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| show | nonrenewable energy
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| 8 international development goals that all members of the UN have agreed to achieve by 2015 | show 🗑
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| show | microfinance
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| show | maternal mortality ratio
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| the percentage of a country's people who can read and write | show 🗑
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| modification of the HDI to account for inequality within a country | show 🗑
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| power generated from moving water | show 🗑
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| show | HDI
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| rapid increase in the value of houses followed by a sharp decline in their value | show 🗑
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| value of the output of goods and services produced in a country in a year, including money that leaves and enters the country | show 🗑
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| value of the total output of goods and services produced in a country in a given time period | show 🗑
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| show | geothermal energy
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| show | gender inequality index
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| creation of energy by joining the nuclei of 2 hydrogen atoms to form helium | show 🗑
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| show | fracking
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| energy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago | show 🗑
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| investment made by a foreign company in the economy of another country | show 🗑
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| splitting of an atomic nucleus to release energy | show 🗑
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| percentage of women hold full time jobs outside the home | show 🗑
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| show | fair trade
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| show | development
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| show | developing countries
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| show | developed countries
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| show | demand
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| a nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium | show 🗑
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| fuel that derives from plant material and animal waste | show 🗑
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| the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15 to 19 | show 🗑
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| show | active solar energy system
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