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Medical terminology

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Term
Definition
show the absence of breathing, temporary inability to breath  
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show swallowing of air  
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Asthma   show
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show tiny air sacs in the lungs at the end of the bronchioles  
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Acidosis   show
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show lack or absence of oxygen  
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show collapse of the lung or a part of the lung (imperfect expansion of the lungs)  
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Bradypnea   show
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Bronchitis   show
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Bronchofiberoscopy   show
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show a substance that acts to dilate constricted bronchial tubes  
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Bronchiectasis   show
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Bronchostenosis   show
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Bronchioles   show
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Broncholith   show
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show formation of a new opening into a bronchus  
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Bronchus   show
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show bronchial hemorrhage  
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show suturing of a bronchus  
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show spasmodic contraction of the muscular lining of the bronchi  
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show fine crackling or bubbling sounds typically heard upon inspiration  
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Consolidation   show
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show relieves inflammation and replace hormones for adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease).  
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Coryza   show
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Croup   show
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show bluish color due to hypoxia  
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show cell  
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COPD   show
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Diaphragm   show
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show fungal disease of the skin  
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show dilation or expansion  
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Emphysema   show
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show pus in a body cavity, especially in the pleural cavity (pyothorax)  
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show acute form, a severe, life-threatening infection of the epiglottis and surrounding area that occurs most commonly in children 2-12.  
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show flap covering the windpipe  
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Epistaxis   show
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Endotracheal   show
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Friction rub   show
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show (Forced Vital Capacity)- measurement of the amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled from the lungs after the deepest inhalation  
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Hypoxemia   show
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Hemo   show
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Hemoptysis   show
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show oxygen deficiency in the body  
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Hemorrhage   show
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Hyperventilation   show
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Intercostal   show
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show contagious, viral disease, may cause fever, chills, HA (hemagglutinin), muscle (my) pain  
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Inspiration   show
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show (Intermittent positive-pressure breathing)  
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show excision of a lobe. Surgical excision or removal of a lobe  
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show voice box (contains the vocal cords)  
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show inflammation of the larynx  
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Laryngalgia   show
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show creating a new opening in larynx  
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show incision into the larynx to create a temporary opening  
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show herniation of the larynx  
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Laryngopathy   show
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show instrument used to examine the larynx  
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show spasm of the larynx  
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Melan   show
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Muc(o)   show
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My(o)   show
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Myc(o)   show
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show any condition caused by a fungus  
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Mycoid   show
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show science and study of fungi  
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Mycodermatitis   show
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Steth   show
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show straight  
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show difficult/ painful breathing in a position except in an erect sitting or standing position. Abel to breathe only when sitting or standing  
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Ptyalo   show
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Ptyalorrhea   show
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show “whooping cough” infection of the respiratory mucous membrane  
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Pnea   show
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Dyspnea   show
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show lung/air  
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show wind or breath  
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Pneumoderma   show
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Pneumothorax   show
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show treatment with compressed air  
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show an instrument that measures air volume in respiration  
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show collection of air and serum in the chest cavity  
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show collection of air and pus in the chest cavity  
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show lung  
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show excision of part or all of a lung  
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show incision of a lung  
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Pneumonopathy   show
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Pneumonorrhagia   show
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Pneumonia   show
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show inflammation of the lungs  
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show lung disease in which lung tissue becomes black due to breathing in black dust, soot, or black smoke  
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Postural drainage   show
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Pneumothorax   show
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show herniation of the lung through a defect in the chest wall  
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Pneumocentesis   show
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show surgical fixation of lung tissue  
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show inflammation of the pleura  
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show excision of part of the pleura  
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Pleura   show
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Pleuralgia   show
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Pharyngo   show
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show incision of the pharynx  
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show disease of the pharynx  
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Pharyngoplasty   show
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show instrument to examine the pharynx  
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Pharyngolith   show
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show a fungus disease of the pharynx  
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Pharyngitis   show
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Pharyngocele   show
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show narrowing/stricture of the pharynx  
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Pyothorax   show
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Pharyngomycosis   show
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Pharyngoplegia   show
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show diaphragm  
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Phrenoplegia   show
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show removal of a portion of the phrenic nerve  
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Pulmono   show
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Pulmonary/ Pulmonic   show
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show heart valve through which blood travels to the lungs. Blood flows from the heart to the lungs via the pulmonary or pulmonic artery.  
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show blood clot moving to the lung  
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show surgical repair of the nose  
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Rhinomycosis   show
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show abnormal condition of the lungs  
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Stridor   show
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show measures breathing capacity of the lungs  
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Thoracocentesis   show
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Trachea   show
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Tracheopyosis   show
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Tracheorrhagia   show
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Trachealgia   show
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show herniation of the trachea  
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Tracheostomy   show
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show examination of the trachea  
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show pertaining to the trachea  
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show incision of trachea and larynx  
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show softening of the trachea  
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show disease of the trachea  
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Tracheotomy   show
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show surgical creation of a new opening in the trachea  
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show rapid, fast, elevated breathing  
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show infectious disease producing small lesions in the lungs  
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Visceropleural   show
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Whoop   show
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show continuous high pitched whistling usually during expiation, narrow airway  
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show obstructive sleep apnea  
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FEV   show
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FEV1   show
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show (pulmonary function test)- test to determine the capacity of the lungs to exchange oxygen and CO2 efficiently  
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show a syndrome characterized by fatigue and chronic pain in the muscles as well as in tissues surrounding the joints  
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Cystic fibrosis   show
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show protrusion of the abdominal parts/organs into the chest through the diaphragm  
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Nephritis   show
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show tumor of the liver  
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ABG   show
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show Cancer; Chronological age; cardiac arrest  
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show (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)- used to describe progressive lung diseases such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, refractory asthma.  
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CPAP   show
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CPAP machine   show
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show Carbon dioxide  
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show (obstructive sleep apnea)- may be due to enlarged tonsils that cause an airway obstruction  
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ARDS   show
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show pertaining to  
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-ar   show
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show pain  
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-ectasis   show
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-cele   show
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-centesis   show
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show excision, removal  
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-malacia   show
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-itis   show
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-ia   show
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show small, minute  
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-osis   show
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show smell  
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show oxygen  
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-rrhea   show
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-scope   show
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-plasty   show
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show swallowing, eating  
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show paralysis  
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-pnea   show
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show narrowing stricture  
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-spasm   show
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show chest  
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show treatment  
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show instrument to cut  
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-tomy   show
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show specialist  
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-itic   show
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show condition  
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-logist   show
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-pathy   show
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show without, not  
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Brady-   show
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show bad, painful, difficult  
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Eu-   show
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show above, upon  
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Erythr/o   show
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show under, below, deficient  
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show large  
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Micro-   show
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show new  
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show near, beside, beyond  
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show around  
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Tachy-   show
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show straight  
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Pneumon-   show
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show black  
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show pus  
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