Infection Control (included in lecture test 2)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are nosocomial infections? | show 🗑
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| show | in the blood stream and urinary tract
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| show | hospital
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| show | from a particular treatment or procedure
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| show | from microorganisms that are not normal flora
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| show | from an overgrowth of normal flora
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| What are the factors that encourage nosocomial infections? | show 🗑
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| What makes the environment a factor of nosocomial infections? | show 🗑
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| show | it occurs through the drugs
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| Why is equipment a factor of nosocomial infections? | show 🗑
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| What does it mean by contamination during procedures as a factor of nosocomial infections? | show 🗑
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| What are 4 types of pathogenic microorganisms that may cause infections? | show 🗑
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| show | an infectious agent, a reservoir or environment to live and multiply, a portal to exit the reservoir, a means of transmission, and a portal of entry into a new host
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| show | contact (direct or indirect), droplet, airborne, vehicle, and vector
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| show | bacteria, fungus, prion, parasite
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| show | open wound, mouth, nose
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| What is an example of means of transmission? | show 🗑
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| What is an example of a portal of entry into a new host? | show 🗑
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| show | direct contact is when you come in direct contact with an infection and indirect contact is the transfer of pathogens by touching objects that have been contaminated by an infected person
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| show | when you come in contact with an infectious secretion that comes through the mouth, nose, etc.
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| What is a vehicle? | show 🗑
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| What is an airborne route? | show 🗑
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| What is a vector? | show 🗑
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| show | geriatric or pediatric patients because their immune systems are either shutting down or in the process of building
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| show | it enters the body through contact with HIV positive blood or body fluids. it destroys cells by assaulting the immune system
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| What do you do when possibly coming in contact with HIV? | show 🗑
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| Can you get AIDS if you have HIV? | show 🗑
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| How do you properly dispose of a needle? | show 🗑
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| What is hepatitis? | show 🗑
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| What can you get hep b from? | show 🗑
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| show | blood to blood (sharing needles, etc.)
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| show | yes and there are vaccines for both
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| What is tuberculosis? | show 🗑
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| Is tuberculosis treatable? | show 🗑
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| show | TB testing to detect possible exposure to infected persons
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| What is MRSA and how is it spread? | show 🗑
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| show | a bacterial infection spread by direct contact
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| What is VRE? | show 🗑
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| show | a form of bacteria and fungemia that is in the bloodstream
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| What is c. diff? | show 🗑
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| What is ESBL? | show 🗑
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| What are Tier 1 precautions? | show 🗑
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| What are Tier 2 precautions? | show 🗑
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| What should you do when in doubt about the cleanliness or sterility of something? | show 🗑
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| show | to eliminate or reduce microorganisms through the use of soap, water, friction and chemical disinfectants
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| show | to completely destroy or remove microorganisms by heat or a chemical process
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| show | protective isolation to the patient that may be immune compromised such as a transplant patient, burn patient, chemotherapy patient, etc.
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