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Module I - Intro to Oral Radiography

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Term
Definition
Radiation   A form of energy carried by waves or a stream of particles  
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X-ray   A beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on photographic film or digital sensors  
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Radiograph   A two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object  
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Radiography   The art and science of making radiographs by the exposure of film to x-rays  
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Image   A picture or likeness of an object  
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Dental Imaging   the process of producing an image of teeth and related structures by radiographic techniques  
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X-radiation   A high-energy radiation produced by the collision of a beam of electrons with a metal target in an x-ray tube  
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Radiology   The study of radiation as used in medicine; a branch of medical science that deals with the use of x-rays, radioactive substances, and other forms of radiant energy in the diagnosis and treatment of disease  
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Dental radiograph   Two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object produced on an image receptor by the passage of x-rays through teeth and related supporting structures  
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Dental radiography   The production of radiographs of teeth and adjacent structures by the exposure of an image receptor to x-rays  
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Image receptor   a recording medium; examples include x-ray film or digital sensors  
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Uses of dental radiographs   Detect lesions, disease and conditions Confirm or classify suspected diseases Localize lesions or foreign objects Provide information during dental procedures Evaluate growth and development  
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Uses of dental radiographs continued   Illustrate changes secondary to caries, periodontal disease, and trauma Document the condition of a patient at a specific point in time Aid in clinical treatment plan Used as a diagnostic tool during assessment procedures  
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Uses of dental radiographs continued   A necessary component of comprehensive patient care Import aid in patient education Used to detect oral disease Used to detect condition of teeth that cannot be seen clinically Provide a permanent record of the patient's oral condition  
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Uses of dental radiographs continued   Used for legal evidence Used for forensic purposes  
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Dental X-ray Machine Operator   Any member of the dental team who positions, exposes, and processes a dental x-ray receptor (x-ray film or digital sensor)  
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Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen   German physicist Produced and detected electromagnetic radiation (x-rays) Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 Father of Diagnostic Radiology First radiograph was taken of his wife's hand and ring  
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Dr. Otto Walkoff   Developed first dental radiographs in 1896 He was both the patient and the dentist Exposure time was 25 minutes Diagnostic quality left a great deal to be desired  
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Dr. Edmund Kells   First practical use of radiographs in dentistry in 1896 Lost an arm due to overexposure while experimenting with xrays  
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First dental radiographs made in the United States   Made in 1896 with the use of Eastman NC roll film wrapped in black paper  
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William Rollins   Developed the first dental x-ray unit in 1896 Reported burns to his hands because he held the film in the patient's mouth during exposure and recommended lead shielding of both the x-ray tube and the patient and worker  
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William David Coolidge   Invented the x-ray tube (Coolidge tube) First high-vacuum x-ray tube with a heated cathode as the source of electrons Significantly increased radiation intensity Allowed reliable control and fine adjustment  
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