16, 64, 65, 66
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | substances that carry an electrical charge when dissolved in fluid
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| Acids | show 🗑
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| Bases | show 🗑
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| Intracellular fluid | show 🗑
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| Extracellular fluid | show 🗑
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| show | fluid between cells
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| show | fluid in the plasma (serum) portion of blood
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| Osmosis | show 🗑
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| Filtration | show 🗑
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| Passive diffusion | show 🗑
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| show | process in which certain dissolved substances require the assistance of a carrier molecule to pass from one side of a cellular membrane to the other
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| show | requires ATP to drive dissolved chemicals from an area of low concentration to an area of higher concentration (opposite of passive diffusion)
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| Osmoreceptors | show 🗑
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| show | concentration of substances
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| Baroreceptors | show 🗑
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| Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone system | show 🗑
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| show | hormone-like substances that act in opposition to the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
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| Fluid imbalance | show 🗑
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| Hypovolemia | show 🗑
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| show | volume of body fluid is significantly reduced in both extracellular and intracellular compartments
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| show | high ratio of blood components in relation to watery plasma, increases the potential for blood clots, urinary stones, and compromises the kidney's ability to excrete nitrogen wastes.
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| show | skin that remains elevated and is slow to return to underlying tissue - indicates dehydration
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| Hypervolemia | show 🗑
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| show | fluid volume that exceeds what is normal for the intravascular space and can potentially compromise cardiopulmonary function
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| Pitting edema | show 🗑
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| show | edema in body areas most affected by gravity - feet, ankles, sacrum, or buttocks
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| Hemodilution | show 🗑
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| Generalized edema | show 🗑
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| show | positively or negatively charged particles
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| show | positively charged electrolyte
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| show | unilateral spasm of facial muscles - elicited by tapping over facial nerve (approximately 2 cm anterior to earlobe)
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| Trousseau sign | show 🗑
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| show | major chemical regulator of plasma pH - ratio of 20 parts HCO2 to 1 part H2CO3 maintains normal plasma pH
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| show | acceleration of regulatory processes in the lungs and kidneys when an imbalance in acids or bases occurs
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| show | excessive accumulation of acids or excessive loss of bicarbonate in body fluids
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| show | excessive accumulation of bases or loss of acids in body fluids
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| Anion gap | show 🗑
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| Anion | show 🗑
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| Epidermis | show 🗑
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| Dermis | show 🗑
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| Stratum corneum | show 🗑
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| show | tough protective protein in epidermis
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| show | layer of skin attached to muscle and bone - comprised of connective tissue & fat cells
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| Melanin | show 🗑
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| Radiation | show 🗑
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| Conduction | show 🗑
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| show | loss of moisture or water
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| Convection | show 🗑
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| Machanoreceptors | show 🗑
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| Thermoreceptors | show 🗑
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| show | sense and transmit location of pain stimuli
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| Vellus hair | show 🗑
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| Terminal hair | show 🗑
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| show | connected to each hair follicle and secrete oily substance called sebum
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| show | lubricant that prevents drying and cracking of the skin and hair
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| Eccrine glands | show 🗑
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| Apocrine glands | show 🗑
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| Pheromones | show 🗑
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| show | small, brown, pigmented, benign lesions on hands & forearms of elderly - also known as liver spots
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| Senile keratosis | show 🗑
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| show | decubitus ulcer - occurs when capillary blood flow to an area is reduced
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| Friction | show 🗑
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| Shearing | show 🗑
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| show | shallow break in the skin
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| Wood's light | show 🗑
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| Hyphae | show 🗑
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| Laser | show 🗑
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| Cryosurgery | show 🗑
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| show | electrosurgery - use of electrical energy converted to heat to destroy or remove superficial growths from the skin by dehydrating and shrinking the affected tissue
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| Photochemotherapy | show 🗑
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| Third-Spacing | show 🗑
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| Acne vulgaris | show 🗑
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| show | condition that affects the hair follicles and results in partial or total hair loss
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| Alopecia areata | show 🗑
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| show | genetically acquired condition referred to by many as male-pattern baldness, also affects women to a milder degree
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| show | act of inserting a metal ring or barbell (straight or curved rod) into lips, ear cartilage, cheeks, nose, tongue, eyebrows, navel, nipples, or genital areas
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| show | deep skin and subcutaneous abscess from which pus drains
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| Comedone | show 🗑
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| Dandruff | show 🗑
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| show | method of removing surface layers of scarred skin using sandpaper, a rotating wire brush, chemicals, or a diamond wheel
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| Dermatitis | show 🗑
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| Dermatome | show 🗑
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| show | parasitic fungi that invade the skin, scalp, and nails
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| Dermaphytoses | show 🗑
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| show | redness of the skin
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| Furuncle | show 🗑
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| Furunculosis | show 🗑
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| show | inflammatory nodular lesion
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| Herpes zoster | show 🗑
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| Keloids | show 🗑
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| Nits | show 🗑
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| show | ingrown toenail
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| Onychomycosis | show 🗑
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| Pediculosis | show 🗑
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| show | combination of ultraviolet light therapy and a photosynthesizing drug to destroy cells
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| show | practitioner who specializes in the care for feet
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| Pruritus | show 🗑
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| Psoriasis | show 🗑
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| show | skin condition of inflamed tissue that causes the nose to become permanently enlarged, red, nodular, and bulbous
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| show | chronic skin disorder characterized by a "rosy" appearance; generally affects fair-skinned people 30 to 60 years old
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| Scabies | show 🗑
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| Seborrhea | show 🗑
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| Seborrhea dermatitis | show 🗑
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| show | skin disorder that develops years after an infection with varicella (chicken pox)
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| Tattoo | show 🗑
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| show | chronically dilated blood vessels appearing as visible linear streaks on the skin with a spidery appearance
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| Allograft | show 🗑
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| show | skin graft that uses a client's own skin, which is transplanted from one part of the body to another
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| show | burn wound management technique
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| Debridement | show 🗑
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| Epithelialization | show 🗑
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| show | hard leathery crust of dehydrated skin that forms in areas of full-thickness burns
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| show | incision into eschar to relieve constricting pressure
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| show | thermal injury that destroys all layers of the skin
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| show | skin graft in which the epidermis, dermis, and some subcutaneous tissue are harvested from the client's skin
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| Hyperbaric oxygen treatment | show 🗑
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| Open method | show 🗑
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| show | thermal injury classified as either superficial or deep partial thickness, depending on how much dermis is damaged
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| Slit graft | show 🗑
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| Split-thickness graft | show 🗑
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| Stridor | show 🗑
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| show | thermal injury in which the epidermis is injured, but the dermis is unaffected
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| Tachypnea | show 🗑
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| Xenograft | show 🗑
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