Medical Terminology Chapters 1 - 13 Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| show | hyper - over Hypertrophic breaks down into prefix:hyper (over)
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| Identify and define the suffix in the term costochondritis. | show 🗑
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| show | sai - C is soft (/s/) before e, i, or y.
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| Medical language is made up primarily (but not exclusively) of words taken from which two ancient languages? | show 🗑
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| show | pain. - The suffixes -algia and -dynia both mean "pain."
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| Translate the suffix -emia. | show 🗑
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| What is the meaning of the suffix -oma? | show 🗑
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| show | Rupture
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| When putting medical terms together, do NOT use a combining vowel: | show 🗑
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| show | hem/arthr/osis - hem (blood) + arthr (joint) + osis (condition)
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| Which is the proper translation of gastritis? | show 🗑
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| show | Vasospasm - Use a combining vowel to join a root to any suffix that begins with a consonant: vasospasm.
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| Which term means "instrument for looking into a joint"? (arthr/o = joint) | show 🗑
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| show | Brady- means "slow"; tachy means "fast."
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| What is the meaning of the following prefixes hyper- and hypo-? | show 🗑
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| A discharge summary will often have information regarding the recommended f/u, or ________________ for the patient. | show 🗑
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| A patient has unremarkable symptoms. Unremarkable is a medical term used to mean: | show 🗑
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| What is transverse? | show 🗑
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| What is coronal? | show 🗑
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| show | A vertical plane passing through the standing body from front to back. The mid-sagital, or median, plane splits the body into left and right halves.
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| What is a review of systems? | show 🗑
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| show | PEERLA means pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation.
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| show | Pt is the abbreviation for "patient"; y/o is the abbreviation for "years old." The patient is 5 years old.
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| show | When a medical professional gives a diagnosis, he is indicating: what he thinks the patient has.
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| Which part of the SOAP method most accurately describes the following excerpt from a patient’s clinic note? T: 99.0; HR: 60; RR: 20; BP: 112/70. General: Pleasant, responsive. No acute distress. HEENT: PERRLA. Mucous membranes moist and pink. | show 🗑
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| show | PO means "by mouth"; NPO means "nothing by mouth."
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| show | If a patient is prone, he is: lying down on his belly.
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| If a patient’s infection is classified as idopathic, it: | show 🗑
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| show | Prophylaxis is preventative treatment.
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| The elbow is ___________ to the wrist. | show 🗑
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| Which of these is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term ichthyosis? | show 🗑
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| show | per (through) + cutane (skin) + ous (pertaining to) = pertaining to through the skin
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| Which of the following roots means fat? | show 🗑
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| Which of the following roots means thick? | show 🗑
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| Which medical term means skin inflammation? | show 🗑
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| Which medical term means abnormal softening of the nail? | show 🗑
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| show | a-loh-PEE-sha
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| show | macule, macula
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| show | nail
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| show | Wrinkle
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| show | Dry
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| show | 2nd syllable: pek
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| Allograft and homograft are synonyms or antonyms? Choose one. | show 🗑
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| ID is an abbreviation for: | show 🗑
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| Build a medical term that means "discharge from the ear." | show 🗑
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| Build a medical term that means "eye paralysis." | show 🗑
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| Build a medical term that means "inflammation of the conjunctiva." | show 🗑
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| The root lacrim/o or the formation of tears, is known as: | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term myringomycosis as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term ophthalmopathy as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| Translate the root cycl/o. | show 🗑
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| show | oculus - eye - OD stands for oculus dexter (right eye); OS stands for oculus sinister (left eye); and OU stands for oculus uterque(both eyes). The root is oculus (eye).
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| Which abbreviation would be used to refer to an abrupt ear infection? | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term dacryocystitis? | show 🗑
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| show | presby (old age) + opia (vision condition) = decreased vision caused by old age
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| show | oto/rhino/laryngo/logist - Otorhinolaryngologist breaks into oto (ear) + rhino (nose) + laryngo (throat) + logist (specialist) = ear, nose, throat specialist.
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| Identify the correct pronunciation of the medical term otoscope. | show 🗑
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| Which of the following abbreviations pertains to the eye? | show 🗑
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| show | mastoid/o - The mastoid process (root mastoid/o) refers to the part of the skull behind the ear.
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| show | The correct abbreviation for fracture is Fx
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| show | Tax/o refers to arrangement, order, coordination.
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| show | Arthrogram is pronounced AR-throh-gram. The emphasis is on the third syllable from the end.
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| Which medical term means rib pain? | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term chondroplasty? | show 🗑
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| show | Myasthenia breaks into my (muscle) + asthenia (weakness) = muscle weakness.
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term osteoporosis? | show 🗑
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| show | Polymyositis breaks into poly (many) + myos (muscle) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of many muscles.
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| show | The correct pronunciation for the term costochondritis is KAW-stoh-kawn-DRAI-tis. The "c" says /k/ after a, o, and u; "ch" is pronounced /k/.
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| Choose the correct translation for the root ankyl/o. | show 🗑
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| show | Fasciotomy breaks into fascio (fascia) + tomy (incision) = incision into fascia.
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| show | Arthrocentesis breaks into arthro (joint) + centesis (puncture) = puncture of a joint.
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| Build a medical term that means "tendon inflammation." | show 🗑
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| show | A drug that relieves pain is called an analgesic.
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| Translate the medical term hyperkinesia as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term dysphasia? | show 🗑
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| show | Ganglioma breaks into gangli (nerve bundle) + oma (tumor) = tumor of the ganglion (nerve bundles).
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| show | Polyneuritis breaks into poly (many) + neur (nerve) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of multiple nerves.
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| show | Mening/o, meningi/o refers to the meninges which is the entire membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
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| Which root refers to the spinal cord or bone marrow? | show 🗑
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| show | Neurasthenia is pronounced nir-as-THEN-ee-ah.
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| show | Anesthetic breaks into an (not) + esthestic (feeling, sensation) = a drug that causes loss of sensation.
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term apathy? | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term cerebral thrombosis as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| Identify and define the root in the term hypnotic. | show 🗑
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| Build a medical term that means "large head condition." | show 🗑
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| show | A patient experiencing an abnormal sensation, usually numbness or tingling in the skin, is experiencing paresthesia.
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| A loss or decline in mental function is called: | show 🗑
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| Identify the correct pronunciation for the term meningocele. | show 🗑
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| show | Esthesi/o is the root meaning "feeling, sensation."
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| show | medical professionals can communicate clearly and quickly with each other using a common language, and patients can be comforted and assured that the medical professional understands their symptoms and is in control of the diagnosis and treatment process.
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| show | eponym
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| show | break down and understand new words.
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| What is the correct the correct pronunciation for the underlined syllable in cardiovascular. | show 🗑
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| show | fair
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| show | hemat/o
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| show | No
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| show | before surgery
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| What does the abbreviation TID mean in which a prescription should be taken? | show 🗑
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| show | At the hour of sleep
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| The S in SOAP stands for | show 🗑
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| show | objective
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| show | assessment
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| The P in SOAP stands for | show 🗑
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| show | a way of thinking and a pattern/standard used in writing medical notes
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| What is a differential diagnosis? | show 🗑
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| show | the identification of the actual problem
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| What is the meaning of this root pair pil/o, trich/o? | show 🗑
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| Define the roots in the term pachyderma. | show 🗑
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| What does the term onychopathy translate to? | show 🗑
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| show | incision into a nail
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| show | asymmetry, border, color, diameter, evolving.
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| Which of the following roots is NOT used to refer to the eye? ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opia, opt/o | show 🗑
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| Which root refers to the clear membrane that covers the sclera and lines the eyelids? | show 🗑
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| show | Eardrum
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| Build a medical term that means "eye paralysis." | show 🗑
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| Define myopia | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation of the eyelid
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| What does Sensorineural hearing loss mean? | show 🗑
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| show | ankle
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| show | Loin, lower back
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| What is the translation for the root femor/o? | show 🗑
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| show | fibrous connective tissue that binds muscles together
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| show | small fluid-filled sac found near the body’s joints
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| show | bent, crooked, stiff, fused, fixed, closed
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| show | Neck pain - cervico (neck) + dynia (pain)
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| show | Costalgia = Cost/o (rib) + algia (pain)
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| What medical term means involuntary contraction of the muscle? | show 🗑
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| Define the medical term osteosclerosis. | show 🗑
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| show | Arthrocentesis = arthr/o (joint) + centesis (to puncture)
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| Breakdown and translate the medical term polydactyly? | show 🗑
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| show | weakeness
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| What roots refers to the membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| What root refers to the nerve bundle? | show 🗑
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| Which root refers to the spinal cord or bone marrow? | show 🗑
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| show | head pain - Cephalodynia breaks into cephalo (head) + dynia (pain) = head pain.
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| Define Craniostenosis | show 🗑
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| Build a medical term that means "excessive bleeding inside the brain." | show 🗑
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| Define Craniectomy | show 🗑
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| A patient experiencing an abnormal sensation, usually numbness or tingling in the skin, is experiencing: | show 🗑
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| show | An excessive desire to steal is called kleptomania.
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| show | Diabetes mellitus.
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| show | cortic/o means "outer surface."
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| Choose the correct translation for the roots adren/o, adrenal/o. | show 🗑
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| Identify the correct pronunciation of the term glycolysis. | show 🗑
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| The abbreviations BS and FBS both have to do with: | show 🗑
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| show | Adenopathy breaks into adeno (gland) + pathy (disease) = gland disease.
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| Translate the medical term hypoglycemic as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| show | Acromegaly breaks into acro (extremities) + megaly (abnormally large) = abnormal enlargement of the extremities.
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| show | Endocrine breaks into endo (inside) + crine (secretion) = to secrete internally (i.e., into the bloodstream).
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term pancreatolithiasis? | show 🗑
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| Which medical term means "calcium in the urine"? | show 🗑
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| show | Thymectomy breaks into thym (thymus) + ec (out) + tomy (cut) = removal of the thymus.
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| show | Gluc/o, glucos/o, and glyc/o mean "sugar."
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| show | Gonad/o refers to the gonads, which are sex organs.
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| Which of the following statements is true regarding the abbreviation TFT? | show 🗑
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| An instrument used to measure blood pressure is called a(n): | show 🗑
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| A specialist in drawing blood is called a: | show 🗑
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| A process in which a certain type of white blood cells destroys (or "eats") foreign microorganisms or cell debris is called: | show 🗑
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| show | Hematoma breaks into hema (blood) + oma (tumor) = mass of blood within an organ, cavity, or tissue.
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| Build a medical term that means "inflammation of a tonsil." | show 🗑
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| show | Splenalgia breaks into splen (spleen) + algia (pain) = spleen pain.
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| show | -Penia means "deficiency."
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| Identify the correct pronunciation of the medical term lymphangitis. | show 🗑
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| show | Hemorrhage breaks into hemo (blood) + rrhage (excessive flow) = excessive blood loss.
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| Translate the term hepatosplenomegaly as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| show | BMT stands for "bone marrow transplant."
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| show | Leukocytosis breaks into leuko (white) + cyt (cell) + osis (condition) = "white cell condition": abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells
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| Which root is used to refer to a vein? | show 🗑
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| show | Ecchymosis comes from the Greek "to pour out," and refers to a large bruise.
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term hematopoiesis? | show 🗑
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| Identify and define the root in the medical term arteriosclerosis. | show 🗑
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| Identify the correct definition for diaphoresis. | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term aneurysmectomy. | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term phlebotomy as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| What does the abbreviation HTN stand for? | show 🗑
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| show | Angi/o, cas/o, vascul/o, and arteri/o. Angi/o, cas/o, vascul/o specifically refer to vessels. The root arteri/o. Is an anterary also a type of blood vessel.
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| Which medical term means "inflammation of the blood vessels"? | show 🗑
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| Which medical term means "the surgical reconstruction of a vessel"? | show 🗑
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| show | Venogram is pronounced "VEE-noh-gram."
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| show | angio (vessel) + graph (writing) + y (procedure) = procedure to describe the blood vessels.
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| The force exerted by blood on the wall of blood vessels is: | show 🗑
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| show | An atherosclerosis [athero (fatty plaque) + scler (hard) + osis (condition)] is a hardening of an artery due to build-up of fatty plaque.
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| Which statement is true about the root sept/o? | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term pericardiocentesis? | show 🗑
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| Which root literally means "crown," and refers to the way the blood vessels that supply the heart descend and support the heart like a crown? | show 🗑
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| show | hemo (blood) + thorax (chest) = blood in the chest.
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| show | Bradypnea = brady (slow) + pnea (breathing) = slow breathing.
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| show | The root capn/o means "carbon dioxide."
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| show | The root phren/o means "diaphragm."
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| Identify the correct translation for the root or/o. | show 🗑
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| show | OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) involves a condition where the patient ceases to breathe while asleep.
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| show | Nasal inflammation. Rhinitis breaks into rhin (nose) + itis (inflammation) = inflammation of the nasal passages.
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| show | em (in) + py (pus) + ema (condition) = pus inside the chest
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| What is the term used to describe hoarseness and literally means "bad voice condition"? | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term rhinorrhagia? | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term tracheostomy? | show 🗑
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| show | bronch/o means "bronchus," the main branches from the trachea into each lung.
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| show | Computed Tomography - an imaging procedure using a computer to cut.
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| show | B. Cost/o Cost/o means rib.
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| Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the root alveol/o? It is a term that describes the lung. It refers to the alveolus, which means "air sac.” The body has two main types: pulmonary and dental. It comes from the Latin wor | show 🗑
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| show | Cholecystogram is pronounced “KOH-lay-SIS-toh-gram."
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| show | Gingiv - Gums ROOT: gingivo (gums) + SUFFIX: ec (out) + SUFFIX: tomy (cut) = surgical removal of gum tissue.
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| Translate the medical term abdominocentesis as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| show | Enter/o means "intestines."
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| show | Stomat/o means "mouth."
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| show | NV means Nausea and vomiting
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| show | Anal fistula refers to an abnormal opening between the rectum and the exterior perianal skin.
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| show | NPO stands for nihil per os and means "nothing by mouth."
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| show | Hepatopexy breaks into hepato (liver) + pexy (fixation) = surgical fixation of the liver.
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| Which medical term means "pain in the intestines"? | show 🗑
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| show | The left hypochondriac region (left upper side portion of the abdomen) is found in the LUQ (left upper quadrant) of the abdomen.
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| Define abbreviation GERD | show 🗑
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| show | liver function test
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| show | gastrointestinal
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| Define abbreviation PUD | show 🗑
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| Translate the root vesic/o. | show 🗑
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| Identify and define the root in the medical term heminephrectomy. | show 🗑
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| show | ur-urine
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| show | The male reproductive system shares structures with the urinary system.
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| Which of the following statements is NOT true about the root prostat/o? A. It is an organ that surrounds the urethra. B. It breaks into pro (before) + state (stand). C. All of these are true D. It got its name because of its position in front of the | show 🗑
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| Is balan/o a root used to refer to the testicle? True or False | show 🗑
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| show | cysto (bladder) + plegia (paralysis) = bladder paralysis
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| Which medical term means "involuntary urination"? | show 🗑
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| Which medical term describes a persistent and painful erection? | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term spermatogenesis as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown of the medical term ureteropyelonephritis into its component parts? | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term vesicocele? | show 🗑
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| show | Pyelopathy
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| show | Incision into the bladder
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| Build a medical term that means "surgical removal a kidney and ureter.” | show 🗑
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| Which root is used for the external genital organs of a female? | show 🗑
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| show | amni/o - Amni/o stands for amnion, the innermost membrane covering the fetus.
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| Which root means "give birth" and focuses on the mother? | show 🗑
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| Translate the root episi/o. | show 🗑
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| show | amni/o (amnion) + rrhea (discharge) = discharge of amniotic fluid
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| show | vaginitis
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| Which term is characterized by pain during sexual intercourse? | show 🗑
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| The study and treatment of newborns is called: | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term oligohydramnios? | show 🗑
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| Which term refers to a disorder in which the placenta separates form the uterine wall before the birth of the fetus? | show 🗑
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| Translate the medical term antepartum as literally as possible. | show 🗑
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| show | Perimetritis
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| Braxton Hicks are the first true labor pains. True or False | show 🗑
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| An ectopic pregnancy is a potentially dangerous condition where the fertilized egg is implanted and begins to grow outside the uterus. True or False | show 🗑
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| TSS is a sexually transmitted disease. | show 🗑
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| show | VEE-noh-gram
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term aortectasia? | show 🗑
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| show | a large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the upper portion of the body and returns it to the heart.
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| show | Cardiomyotomy
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| show | laryng/o
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| Identify the correct translation for the root pneumat/o. | show 🗑
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| Identify the correct translation for the root phren/o. | show 🗑
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| Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the term pleurodynia? | show 🗑
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| Translate the root odont/o. | show 🗑
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| Translate the root enter/o. | show 🗑
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| Translate the root proct/o. | show 🗑
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| show | KOH-lay-SIS-toh-gram - record of the bile (gall) bladder
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| show | Choledochotomy
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| Define adenocarcinoma | show 🗑
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| show | Procedure that crushes bile gall stones - chole (bile) + litho (stone) + trips(rub) + y (procedure)
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| Define cystorrhexis | show 🗑
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| Define cystoptosis | show 🗑
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| Define lymphadenitis | show 🗑
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| Define hematuria | show 🗑
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| Define cholecystogram | show 🗑
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| show | puncture of the chest = thora (chest) + centesis (puncture)
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| show | removal of the larynx = laryng (larynx) + ectomy (removal)
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| show | air in the chest = pneumo (air) + thorax (chest)
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| show | incision into the heart muscle = cardio (heart) + myo (muslce) + tony (incision)
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| show | disease of the heart muscle = cardio (heart) + myo (muscle) + pathy (disease)
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| Define embolectomy | show 🗑
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| show | red blood cell = erythro (red) + cyte (cell)
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| show | incision into the thyroid = thyroido (thyroid) + tomy (incision)
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| What is the Greek for “to pour out”? | show 🗑
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| What is the root and definition of the word venospasm? | show 🗑
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| show | The root of the word is thyroid/o. The meaning of hypoparathyroidism is underproduction by the parathyroid = hypo (under) + para (beside) + thyroid (thyroid) + ism (condition)
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| Which major vessel is responsible for receiving blood from the upper body and returning it to the heart? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference between the terms: arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference between the terms: enuresis and incontinence? | show 🗑
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| Define embolus | show 🗑
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| What is PKD? | show 🗑
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| What is BUN? | show 🗑
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| What is RP? | show 🗑
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| show | Stress Urinary Incontinence - loss of bladder control caused by the application of external pressure
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| What is VUR? | show 🗑
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| show | Urinary Tract Infection
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| show | Urine Analysis
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|
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| What is DRE? | show 🗑
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| show | Hemodialysis - procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream
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|
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| show | Benign Prostate Hyperplasia - noncancerous overdevelopment of the prostate, aka enlarge prostate
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|
||||
| show | thick-walled tubes about 0 inches in length that carry urine for kidneys to bladder
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|
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| show | renal pelvis - a funnel or series of tubes for urine flowing to the ureter.
The renal pelvis funnels urine out of the kidney and into the ureter.
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|
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| show | organ that sits on top of each testicle; the place where sperm cells complete their final level of development and are stored
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|
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| Define the root glomerul/o | show 🗑
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| Define the root gyn/o | show 🗑
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| show | vagina
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|
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| show | external genital organs of a female
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|
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| Define the root mast/o | show 🗑
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| show | Sperm, from Greek, for seed, produced in the testicles
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| show | opening; comes from a word meaning to go through and usually refers to the opening of the urethra
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| Definite the root prostat/o | show 🗑
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| show | from Greek, acorn, alluding to the sheep of its tip
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| show | kidney; organ responsible for filtering the blood
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|
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| show | region between the renal organs and the anus
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|
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| What is TAH? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is VH? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy - surgical removal of both to the ovaries and adjacent fallopian tubes; often performed as part of a total abdominal hysterectomy
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|
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| show | sonohysterography - procedure using sound waves to examine the uterus
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|
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| What is GYN? | show 🗑
|
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| show | c-section (cesarean section); delivery of a baby through an incision made in the uterus
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|
||||
| What is Cx? | show 🗑
|
||||
| What is CPD? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | transvaginal sonography; imaging procedure using sound waves emitted from a device inserted in the vagina
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|
||||
| show | gravida - pregnant
🗑
|
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