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Ch 5, Ch 6, & Ch7

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Question
Answer
The two processes of protein synthesis are   show
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show phagocytosis.  
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Glycolysis occurs in what part of the cell?   show
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Red blood cells are placed in an unknown solution. After 45 minutes, the cells are examined and determined to have decreased in size. The unknown solution is   show
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show anaphase – mitosis is complete  
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Water pressure that develops in a solution as a result of osmosis into that solution is called _____ pressure.   show
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show karyophase.  
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show diploid  
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show down a concentration gradient.  
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show nitrogen base.  
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If oxygen is available, the pyruvate molecules formed by glycolysis are prepared to enter the next phase of aerobic cellular respiration, called the   show
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RNA makes proteins by   show
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In which stage of mitosis do chromosomes move to the opposite ends of the cells along the spindle fibers?   show
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show the net movement of water molecules from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration.  
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show primitive sex cells.  
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show oxygen.  
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Diffusion can be defined as   show
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In the DNA molecule, a sequence of three base pairs forms a(n)   show
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Facilitated diffusion is not an active transport process because it   show
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show enzymes.  
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A chemical that reduces the amount of activation energy needed to start a chemical reaction is a(n)   show
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of meiosis?   show
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show S phase  
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Meiosis is called “reduction division” because   show
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Normal mitosis results in   show
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show allosteric effector.  
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Which of the following is an active transport process?   show
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show Water will move into and out of the cells at equal rates.  
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Transcription can best be described as the   show
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The result of meiosis is   show
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show an even exchange of material across the membrane.  
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show It contains ribose sugar.  
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show haploid.  
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show active transport.  
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Which of the following terms is synonymous with tumor?   show
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NaCl would move through the cell membrane in which direction?   show
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show endocytosis.  
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show TAGC  
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show codon.  
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Which is not true about the sodium and potassium pump?   show
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show genome.  
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Which of the following is not true of RNA?   show
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All of the following are examples of passive transport   show
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Diffusion requires:   show
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show double helix shape. obligatory base pairing. phosphate groups.  
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A membrane carrier structure attracts a solute to a binding site, changes shape, and releases the solute on the other side of the cell membrane. This describes the process of:   show
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T/F The site of transcription is within the nucleus, whereas the site of translation is in the cytoplasm.   show
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show Prophase  
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All of the following occur as a result of meiosis except:   show
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show synthesis of mRNA.  
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The correct order of the phases of mitosis is:   show
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The physical process by which water and solute move through a membrane when a hydrostatic pressure gradient exists across the membrane is the process of:   show
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show Metaphase  
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T/F Diffusion uses cellular energy   show
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show aquaporins.  
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show facilitated diffusion.  
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Water will move through the cell membrane by:   show
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show hypertrophy.  
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A saline solution that contains a higher concentration of salt than a red blood cell would be:   show
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Which is true about the sodium and potassium pump?   show
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show microtubules  
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The outer boundary of a human cell is called the   show
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show rough endoplasmic reticulum  
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Which area of the cytoplasm near the nucleus coordinates the building and breaking of microtubules in the cell?   show
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Ribosomes are organelles that   show
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show The outter most layer of the cell  
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Cisternae of this organelle are continuous with the nuclear envelope.   show
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T/F The plasma membrane has tubulin protein   show
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An example of a type of cell extension that lines the intestines and other areas of the body is?   show
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An example of a double membrane structure is?   show
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show The most center of every cell  
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show powerful digestive enzymes called acid hydrolases.  
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Phospholipids of the plasma membrane are arranged   show
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show FALSE  
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This organelle is numerous in liver and kidney cells.   show
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show inside the plasma membrane and it looks like little flowers from sponge bob  
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T/F Microfilament is a cytoskeleton element.   show
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What organelle primarily modifies products from the rough ER, and it resembles a stack of hollow saucers, one cupped inside the next. ?   show
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show peroxisome  
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show cytoplasm.  
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show TRUE  
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In the matrix of the plasma membrane, a variety of proteins are embedded. Some of these proteins serve as passageway for Na+ ions or glucose. These proteins are called   show
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show On the inside of the plasma membrane and it looks like a cornmaze that would lead to a nucleus  
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Ribosomes may be either free within the cytoplasm or bound to a membrane system known as the   show
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show Golgi Apparatus  
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show It is right outside of the RER and could look like almost as if it were a worm  
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show mitochondrion  
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show a junction that is formed when membrane channels of adjacent plasma membranes adhere to each other  
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show spherical membrane-bound structure that contains the genetic material of the cell and is often referred to as the command center  
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show control what enters and leaves the cell.  
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show Cell division  
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show caveolae.  
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The nucleolus is composed chiefly of:   show
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show The cell extension that contains microfilaments  
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show Mitochondrion Organelle  
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What are some functions of the proteasome?   show
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show phospholipid bilayer.  
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The fundamental organizational unit of life is the:   show
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show faces the exterior of the cell. faces the interior of the cell.  
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show Cholesterol  
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show organelles. plasma membrane. cytoplasm.  
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show lysosome.  
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show Lysosomes  
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Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted?   show
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Skin cells (epithelial) are held tightly together by:   show
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The centrosome is often called   show
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What cell can recognize and destroy nonself cells?   show
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T/F lysosomes and ribosomes are membranous structure containing substances that protect the cell from harm   show
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Which are the organelles that allow for the recycling of amino acids in the cell?   show
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show Nucleus  
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What is not a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?   show
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show FALSE  
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show flagellum.  
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T/F the rough endoplasmic reticulum makes lipids and carbohydrates, made of broad, flattened sacs, has many ribosomes attached to it   show
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The identification function of the cell membrane is carried out by the:   show
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show Microfilament  
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Rafts are stiff groupings of membrane molecules. What is their function?   show
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Which cell extension lacks a central pair of microtubules, is not found in blood cells, and functions in the kidney to monitor urine flow?   show
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show female sex cell or ovum.  
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show microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments.  
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show plasma membrane.  
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The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae?   show
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T/F Ribosome is considered a nonmembranous organelle   show
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The cell extension that assists epithelial cells in absorption is called:   show
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