Biology Unit 5 Learning Statements Making Proteins
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| DNA | show 🗑
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| show | contains the genetic code or instructions for making proteins; found in the nucleus of a cell
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| show | ribonucleic acid; contains the sugar ribose
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| show | used to carry the instructions and to make proteins from the DNA code
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| show | determined by the code in deoxyribonucleic acid
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| Protein | show 🗑
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| mRNA | show 🗑
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| tRNA | show 🗑
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| Transcription | show 🗑
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| show | mRNA base pairing with tRNA at the ribosome to create a protein from the DNA code
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| show | codes for the traits of organisms ; determines the order of the amino acids to make proteins
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| show | A-T, C-G
adenine-thymine , cytosine-guanine
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| show | A-U,T-A,C-G,G-C
adenine-uracil, thymine-adenine, cytosine-guanine, guanine-cytosine
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| Hydrogen Bonds | show 🗑
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| Peptide Bonds | show 🗑
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| Codon | show 🗑
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| show | change in a DNA nitrogen base sequence; may be harmful to an organism or may be beneficial for variation of an organism
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| show | DNA nitrogen base is lost or deleted; may cause a frameshift mutation
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| show | DNA nitrogen base is added; may cause a frameshift mutation
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| show | DNA nitrogen base is replaced by a different nitrogen base
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| show | individual unit of a nucleic acid; contains a nitrogen base, phosphate, and a sugar
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| Transcription | show 🗑
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| show | uses the genetic code transcribed by mRNA to place amino acids into a specific sequence to make a protein
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| Frameshift Mutation | show 🗑
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| Codon Chart | show 🗑
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| Helicase | show 🗑
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