Ch 35, 36, & 37
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | filters.
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show | lower respiratory tract.
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show | primary bronchi.
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show | move mucus toward the pharynx.
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show | cribriform plate.
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The _____ of each lung lies against the ribs and is rounded to match the contours of the thoracic cavity. | show 🗑
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An inflammation of the lower respiratory tract that involves the airways of the lungs is called | show 🗑
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The surface of the respiratory membrane inside each alveolus is coated with a fluid containing | show 🗑
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The small leaf-shaped cartilage that projects upward behind the tongue and hyoid bone is the | show 🗑
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show | becomes larger when the chest is raised.
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A common condition characterized by acute inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree is | show 🗑
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If you were to trace the movement of air through the nose into the pharynx, it would pass through the following structures in which order? | show 🗑
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show | larynx
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The air-containing spaces that open, or drain, into the nasal cavity are called | show 🗑
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show | alveoli.
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show | Determines the quality of the voice
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show | nostrils. anterior nares. external nares.
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The smallest branches of the bronchial tree are: | show 🗑
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The small, leaf-shaped cartilage behind the tongue and hyoid bone is the | show 🗑
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Paranasal sinuses are normally filled with: | show 🗑
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show | nasopharynx.
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The anatomical division of the pharynx that is located behind the mouth from the soft palate above to the level of the hyoid bone below is called the: | show 🗑
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The hollow nasal cavity is separated by a midline partition called the: | show 🗑
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show | Anterior nares vestibule inferior, middle, and superior meatus posterior nares
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show | throat.
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show | covering the superior turbinate.
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show | maxillary.
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In the right lung, the superior and middle lobes are separated by the | show 🗑
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show | Vestibule
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show | prevent each alveolus from collapsing as air moves in and out during respiration.
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Which of the following is not a true statement? | show 🗑
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show | provide an initial “filter” to screen particulate matter from air that is entering the system.
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show | cricoid cartilage.
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show | Alveolus
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The respiratory portion of the nasal passage is lined with a mucous membrane made up of _____ epithelium. | show 🗑
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show | oropharynx
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The approximate length of the trachea, or windpipe, is _____ cm. | show 🗑
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The structure in the neck known as the “Adam’s apple” is the: | show 🗑
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Which of the following is true of the intrinsic muscles of the larynx? | show 🗑
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show | alveoli.
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Which of the following is not a function of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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The small openings in the cribriform plate function to: | show 🗑
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show | conchae.
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The upper respiratory tract includes all of the following structures except the | show 🗑
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Which of the following is true of the cribriform plate? | show 🗑
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show | asthma.
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show | atmosphere and the alveolar air.
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The basic rhythm of the respiratory cycle of inspiration and expiration seems to be generated by the | show 🗑
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show | intrapleural and alveolar pressures decrease.
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show | spirometer.
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show | myoglobin
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A right shift of the oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve due to increased partial pressure of carbon dioxide is also known as | show 🗑
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When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, some of the carbon dioxide molecules associate with water to form | show 🗑
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show | a drop in pH in the blood.
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show | hemoglobin.
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show | fetal hemoglobin. myoglobin. neuroglobin
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The amount of oxygen that diffuses into blood each minute depends on which factor? | show 🗑
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The _____ represents the largest volume of air an individual can move in and out of the lungs. | show 🗑
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More than two-thirds of the carbon dioxide carried by blood is carried in the form of | show 🗑
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The exit of the bicarbonate ion from the red blood cell is balanced by the inward transport of another negative ion, chloride. This countertransport of negative ions is often called the _____ shift. | show 🗑
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show | greater than the partial pressure of incoming blood.
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The volume of air exhaled normally after a typical inspiration is called _____ volume | show 🗑
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The compound formed when carbon dioxide combines with hemoglobin is | show 🗑
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show | thoracic cavity.
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_____ law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. | show 🗑
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show | compliance.
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In what form does oxygen travel in the blood? | show 🗑
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Hyperpnea means a(n) | show 🗑
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Which structural feature facilitates oxygen diffusion from the alveolar air into the blood in lung capillaries? | show 🗑
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show | central chemoreceptors and peripheral chemoreceptors
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The forced expiratory volume test can determine the presence of respiratory obstruction by measuring the | show 🗑
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Which term refers to the volume of inspired air that actually reaches, or “ventilates,” the alveoli? | show 🗑
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According to the law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of gas in a mixture of gases is | show 🗑
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During the respiratory cycle, intrapleural pressure is always less than alveolar pressure. This difference is called | show 🗑
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show | inspiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and expiratory reserve volume.
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Which of the following is not a regulated process associated with the functioning of the respiratory system? | show 🗑
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Which of the following helps determine the amount of oxygen that diffuses into the blood each minute? | show 🗑
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When the pressure in the lung is greater than atmospheric pressure: | show 🗑
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If the tidal volume of a given individual is 500 ml, then the anatomical dead space is approximately _____ ml. | show 🗑
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Standard atmospheric pressure is _____ mm Hg. | show 🗑
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Which of the following is not a means of transporting oxygen in the blood? | show 🗑
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show | Biot’s breathing
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show | eupnea.
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The major form by which carbon dioxide is transported in the circulatory system is: | show 🗑
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show | less than in the alveolar air.
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During inspiration, the expansion of the lungs causes: | show 🗑
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The term used to describe the volume of air exchanged during normal inspiration and expiration is: | show 🗑
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show | 160
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show | carbaminohemoglobin.
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show | less than in the systemic venous. equal to the systemic arterial
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Excessive fluid in the pleural cavity would be most likely to cause: | show 🗑
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A drop in the body’s production of carbonic anhydrase would hinder the formation of: | show 🗑
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show | Abdominal muscles and internal intercostals
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Carbon dioxide is carried in three forms in the blood. Ranking them from greatest to least amount carried, the sequence would be: | show 🗑
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show | Residual volume and vital capacity
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show | inversely; constant
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show | directly related to the concentration of that gas in the mixture and
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About 98.5% of the oxygen carried by systemic arterial blood is attached to: | show 🗑
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show 🗑
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show | 20%
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Vital capacity is defined as the: | show 🗑
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show | 97%
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A type of breathing characterized by gradually increasing tidal volume for several breaths followed by several breaths with gradually decreasing tidal volume is: | show 🗑
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show | lower atmospheric pressure lowers the PO2 and the diffusion gradient between the blood and the atmosphere is less.
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