The Primary Assessment
Help!
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| ABCs | airway, breathing, and circulation
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| AVPU | a memory aid for classifying a patient's level of responsiveness or mental status. the letters stand for alert, verbal response, painful response, unresponsive
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| chief complaint | the reason EMS was called, usually in the patient's own words
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| general impression | impression of the patient's condition that is formed on first approaching the patient, based on the patient's environment, chief complaint, and appearance
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| interventions | actions taken to correct or manage a patient's problems
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| mental status | level of responsiveness
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| primary assessment | the first element in a patient assessment; steps taken for the purpose of discovering and dealing with any life-threatening problems
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| priority | the decision regarding the need for immediate transport of the patient versus further assessment and care at the scene
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| What are the six elements of the primary assessment? | forming a general impression, assessing mental status, assessing airway, assessing breathing, assessing circulation, and determining patient priority
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| What are signs of possible shock? | unusually anxious, pale, sweaty, rapid pulse, and rapid respiratory rates
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| What are the 4 situations to call for assistance with breathing? | patient is in respiratory arrest with a pulse, patient is not alert and is breathing is inadequate, patient has some level of alertness and breathing is inadequate, patient's breathing is adequate but signs show hypoxia or respiratory distress
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| What results of the pulse check are you looking for? | within normal limits, unusually slow, unusually fast
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| What are considered high priority conditions? | poor general impression, unresponsive, responsive but not following commands, difficulty breathing, shock, complicated childbirth, chest pain consistent with cardiac problems, uncontrolled bleeding, and severe pain anywhere
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| What is necessary for a patient to be considered stable? | vital signs must be normal or slightly abnormal, and no threat to the ABCs
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
caitlyncrum
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