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History Benchmark Review

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Question
Answer
Primary Source   show
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show Textbooks, nonfiction books, historical fiction books, encyclopedias, almanacs  
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What did European explorers come to North America for?   show
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show They received iron goods, were forced to work on missions, lost their land, caught many diseases, had to become Christians, lost their form of religion and culture.  
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What were the economic reasons for Europeans exploring North America?   show
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show Northern part of New World and became successful fur traders.  
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show Southern part of New World and built missions.  
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show Along the east coast and built colonies.  
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Import   show
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Export   show
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show Are either on rivers or oceans and have larger populations because they can trade easier.  
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Why is land near water valuable?   show
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show Religious freedom, economic opportunities, jobs for money, new way of life  
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Roanoke   show
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show First permanent English colony. Successful because of John Smith's belief if you do not work, you shall not eat.  
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What was Jamestown's cash crop?   show
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show House of Burgesses--only men could be elected  
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show Pilgrim's colony in 1607, second form of representative government--Mayflower compact--men would vote and make their own laws, located in Massachusetts  
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Cash crop   show
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show a person who would work for a certain amount of time in exchange for the travel costs to reach the colonies, when their contract was up, they were free to go  
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show A person owned by another person and forced to work for no pay--have no rights or freedom  
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Apprentice   show
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show A skilled worker who teaches an apprentice, blacksmith, miller, silversmith  
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show way of making a living --a job  
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Free Enterprise System   show
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show the routes used with three stops for exporting goods from the colonies to Europe, Africa, and the West Indies  
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Benjamin Franklin   show
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show Newspaper printer who was the first to criticize the government in an article, the court found him not guilty of treason because he printed the truth and this lead to freedom of the press  
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show thin, rocky soil, short growing season, vast forests, cold harsh winters, short summers  
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show Lumbering shipbuilding, small farms, fishing, whaling  
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show In cities  
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Why were New England colonies started?   show
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show Pilgrims and Puritans  
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Who colonized Rhode Island   show
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Middle Colonies   show
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show farming, wheat, raising cattle, mining--iron and coal, markets for trading centers, crafts by artisans  
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Why were Middle Colonies started?   show
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show William Penn for Quakers  
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show Rich soil, longest growing season, short winters and long hot summers  
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What was the economy of the Souther colonies?   show
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Why were Southern colonies started?   show
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show colonist could not pass Appalachian mountains and settle in the Ohio river valley`  
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Stamp Act   show
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show Tariff on tea, paper, wool, glass, lead--Daughters of Liberty made goods needed in the colonies  
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Boston Massacre   show
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Boston Tea Party   show
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Intolerable Acts   show
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First Continental Congress   show
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show Colonist loyal to Britain's law and did not want independence--Thomas Hutchison  
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Patriots   show
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show -No taxation without representation-do not tax the colonies without letting us have representatives in Parliament -Snake cartoon by Ben Franklin--all colonies join together  
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Common Sense   show
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show Second time the colonists meet and decided this group of representatives would be their government/ created the Continental Army lead by George Washington, and the soldiers were volunteer farmers and merchants called minutemen  
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Declaration of Independence   show
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What were the reasons for the the Declaration of Independence?   show
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show Song of the American Revolution created by the British to make fun of the continental army but the colonists turned it around and made it a song of pride for the colonies  
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show Fighting close to home so they knew the land, Strong motivation to win because they were defending their homes, had a defensive war plan, received help from France allies  
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show this treaty signed by both the British and colonists that recognized America as an independent nation and gave huge amounts of land to the United States, England lost their colonies  
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show Colonists are now called Americans and they establish a form of free enterprise for their economy, create the first form of government called the Articles of Confederation, Elect George Washington as the first president  
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