Hesi A2 A&P
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Connective, Epithelial, Muscle, and Nervous.
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| show | Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac
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| show | Cartilage, Adipose, and Blood tissue
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| show | 11 organ systems
Integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, and reproductive systems.
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| Coronal Planee | show 🗑
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| Sagittal Plane | show 🗑
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| show | cuts body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) pieces
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| show | above
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| Inferior | show 🗑
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| show | front
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| show | back
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| Medial | show 🗑
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| show | farther away from midline
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| Proximal | show 🗑
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| show | farther from the body of the trunk/chest/center of the body
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| show | closer to the outer layer and surface of the body
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| show | away from the surface of the body
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| show | cranial and spinal cavities
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| show | orbits of nasal, oral, thoracic, and abdominopelvic cavities
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| Histiolgy | show 🗑
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| Tissue | show 🗑
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| show | cover, line, and protect the body and its internal organs
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| Connective | show 🗑
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| show | composed of neurons and connective tissue cells that are referred to as neuroglia
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| show | ability to contract or shorten
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| Voluntary Muscle | show 🗑
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| show | smooth muscle and cardiac muscle
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| show | basic unit of life and major building block of tissues and organs
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| show | contains DNA and ribosomes
important in the synthesis of proteins
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| Proteins | show 🗑
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| Mitosis | show 🗑
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| show | cell devision that takes place in gonads (ovaries and testes)
chromosome number reduced from 46 to 23 so zygote will have correct number of chromosomes
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| show | outer layer of skin
dead, keratinized epithelial cells
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| Dermis | show 🗑
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| show | outer layer to inner layer
Corneum, lucidum, granulosum, germinativum (includes basale and spinosum)
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| show | in epidermal cells
protects against radiation from the sun
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| show | fibrous connective tissue with blood vessels, sensory nerve endings, hair follicles, and glands.
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| show | most widely distributed
regulates body temp by releasing a watery secretion that evaporates from surface of the skin
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| show | mainly in armpits and groin
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| Sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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| show | hair and nails
composed of keratin
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| Body framework | show 🗑
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| show | support, movement, blood cell formation, protection of internal organs, detoxification, provision for muscle attachment, and mineral storage (calcium and phosphorus)
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| Long bone | show 🗑
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| Osteogenics | show 🗑
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| show | cells that form compact bones
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| Osteocytes | show 🗑
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| Synovial Joints | show 🗑
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| show | consists of
Skull, vertebral column, twelve pairs of ribs, and sternum.
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| show | 28 bones
14 facial, 14 cranial
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| Facial bones | show 🗑
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| show | occipital, frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, parietal, temporal, and ossicles of the ear.
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| show | 7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 sacral
coccygeal
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| Appendicular Skeletal | show 🗑
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| show | contract in response to nervous stimulation
results from sliding together of actin and myosin filaments within the muscle cell or fiber
Calcium and ATP must be present for muscle to contract
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| show | myofibrils
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| show | smaller units called sarcomeres
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| show | muscle that executes a given movement
synergists work in cooperation
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| show | muscle that produces opposite movement
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| show | reduce angle at joint
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| Extensors | show 🗑
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| Abductors | show 🗑
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| show | draw limb towards midline
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| Temporalis muscle | show 🗑
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| Zygomaticus muscle | show 🗑
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| Quadriceps muscles | show 🗑
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| show | calf area
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| Deltoid muscle | show 🗑
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| Pectoralis major muscle | show 🗑
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| Serratus anterior muscle | show 🗑
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| Heart flow | show 🗑
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| show | Superior/Inferior vena cava
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| Vena cava to | show 🗑
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| show | tricuspid valve
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| Tricuspid valve to | show 🗑
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| Right Ventricle through | show 🗑
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| Pulmonic valve to | show 🗑
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| show | delivered to lungs
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| show | Left atrium
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| show | mitral valve
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| Mitral valve to | show 🗑
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| Left ventricle through | show 🗑
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| show | Aorta
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| Aorta to | show 🗑
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| Veins goes to | show 🗑
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| Arteries goes | show 🗑
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| show | right
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| Oxygenated | show 🗑
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| show | outer layer of heart
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| show | second layer of heart, allows blood in and out
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| Endocardium | show 🗑
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| show | assists the nervous system in homeostasis and plays important roles in growth and sexual maturation
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| show | hypothalamus and pituitary gland
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| Hormones | show 🗑
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| show | steroid and non-steroid hormones
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| Steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| Non-steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| Protein hormones | show 🗑
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| show | master gland
at the base of the brain, right under the hypothalamus, and is considered the “master” gland because it affects other glands in the body
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| show | secreted by the posterior pituitary gland and acts on the kidney to preserve fluid and electrolyte balance by increasing water reabsorption
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| show | secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and occurs midway through the menstrual cycle, it triggers ovulation and creates the corpus luteum
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| Follicle stimulation hormone (FSH) | show 🗑
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| Prolactin | show 🗑
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| show | produced in the sex organs and promotes growth and development in females
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| show | produced in the sex organs and promotes growth and development in males
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| Aldosterone | show 🗑
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| Oxytocin | show 🗑
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| Serotonin | show 🗑
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| Pineal gland | show 🗑
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| show | found on top of the kidney and secretes cortisol
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| Parathyroid gland | show 🗑
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| show | organ in the brain that is responsible for keeping our body at homeostasis, it is considered the “command center’ of the brain” and is anatomically attached to the pituitary gland and therefore controls body temp., fatigue, hunger, and thirst.
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| show | brain and spinal
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| show | cranial nerves and neurons in body
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| Main parts of a neuron | show 🗑
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| show | transmit impulse towards the cell
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| Axon | show 🗑
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| show | transmit nerve impulses towards CNS
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| Motor (efferent) neurons | show 🗑
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| show | rest and digest
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| Sympathetic system | show 🗑
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| show | directs motor control (muscle coordination), balance, and equilibrium
MUSCULAR COORDINATION
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| Cerebrum | show 🗑
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| Medulla oblongata | show 🗑
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| Olfactory nerve | show 🗑
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| show | registers visual information
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| Vagus nerve | show 🗑
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| Spinal cord length | show 🗑
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| How many spinal nerves exit the spinal cord? | show 🗑
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| Simple (spinal) reflexes | show 🗑
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| Blood consists of how much plasma? | show 🗑
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| show | contraction phase
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| show | relaxation phase
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