BJU Biology 4th edition - Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| abiogenesis | The concept that life can arise from nonliving substances.
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| antediluvian | Before the flood.
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| apparent age | A feature of God's creation; man, plants, and animals created in their mature forms; earth created with the appearance of age.
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| artifical selection | Man's controlled breeding of organisms in an attempt to influence characteristics.
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| Christian world-view | A way of looking at life based on three key principles o fthe Bible: God made the world and placed humans at the center, the world is fallen because of man's sin, and God is working to redeem the world to Himself.
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| common ancestor | A hypothetical organism that supposedly gave rise to two or more types of organisms.
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| Creationist | One who believes the Bible's account of Creation.
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| convergent evolution | The development of similarities in groups of organisms assumed to be unrelated, attributed to adaptation to similar environmental conditions and pressures.
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| day-age theory | An attempt to interpret the days of Genesis 1 as ages rather than as literal 24-hours days.
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| deluge fossil formation theory | The belief that most fossils were formed by the Genesis Flood.
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| environmental determinism | The concept that the environment determines an individual's characteristics.
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| extinct | No longer in existance.
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| evolutionist | One who believes in the three components of evolutionary theory.
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| fitness | A measurement by the production and survival of an organism's offspring.
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| fossil | Any evidence or remains of an organism preserved in the earth's crust.
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| genetic load | The number of mutations within an organism or its gene pool.
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| geologic column | The sequence of fossil-containing rock layers that shows the supposed recocrd of the history of life on the earth.
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| homologous structure | Organs that are similar in structure between two organisms; once thought to show evolutionary relationships.
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| intelligent design | A movement that asserts that living things show evidence of design that cannot be totally explained by the random processes of Darwinian evolution.
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| irreducible complexity | A tenet of the intelligent design movement claiming many structures & processes in living things have so many interdependent parts & steps in their actions they couldn't operate unless all components were present simultaneously in their finished state.
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| Neo-Darwanism (mutation-selection theory) | An evolutionary theory proposing that mutations produce variations and that natural selection determines which variations will survive in order to produce biological evolution.
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| progressive creationism | The belief that the physical universe is old and that at certain points in time God created ceratin organisms.
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| punctuated equilibrium | The theory that evolution occurs rapidly for a period of time followed by a long period of nonevolving before another period of rapid evolution.
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| radiometric dating method | A method of determining the age of an object by measuring the amount of a radioactive substance that is part of the object.
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| scientism | The belief that science is the only way to find truth.
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| secular | Free from any religious influences or beliefs.
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| sedimentation | The settling out of materials due to the action of water or wind.
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| specified complexity | A tenet of the intelligent design movement attempting to show whether a particular structure or process is struly the result of design; it must be both specific and complex.
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| survival of the fittest | Part of Darwin's evolutionary theory; only the organisms best suited to their environment will survive.
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| theistic evolution | The interpretation of the Bible according to evolutionary theories, purporting that God used evolution as His means of creation.
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| theory of descent with modification | Part of Darwin's evolutionary theory that states that newer organisms are modified versions of older organisms.
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| theory of evolution | A composite of ideas involving the philosophy of evolution, the theory of cosmological beginnings, and the theory of biological evolution.
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| theory of natural selection | A process that supposedly results in the survival of the organisms that are best suited for their environment.
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| topography | Land features.
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| vestigial structure | An organ that supposedly no longer has any function.
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| worldview | The belief system that a person uses to interpret and understand the world around him.
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