Muscle tone
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | 1. Behaviour
2. Secondary Factors
3. Compensatory Factors
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Hypertonia | show 🗑
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show | the resistance is lower than normal when passively moved
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show | No resistance when passively moved
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Absence of tone | show 🗑
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show | Hypotonia
Tone)
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show | Flaccidity
(Active movements)
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Active movements is poor and uncoordinated | show 🗑
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show | Flaccidity
(Reflex)
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Supressed cough reflex | show 🗑
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If the limb is moved passively, it usually feels heavy | show 🗑
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The limb appears flaccid and soft upon touching Lie uncomfortable and abnormal position. | show 🗑
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show | Hypotonia
(limb)
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show | Flaccidity
(posture and position)
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show | Hypotonia
(posture and position)
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show | Flaccidity
(joints)
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show | Hypotonia
(joints)
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1. Intellectual development problems 2. Problems with eating, drinking, breathing 3.Breathing is shallow 4. Muscle weakness 5. Emotionally Blunt | show 🗑
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1. Medical file 2. Age 3. Immediate condition of pt 4. Observation 5. Passive movement 6. Active Movement 7. Reflex activity | show 🗑
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1. Medical file 2. Age 3. Immediate condition of pt 4. Observation 5. Passive movement 6. Active Movement 7. .Specific structured activity 8. Tonic Reflex activity | show 🗑
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show | 1. Medical file
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1. dependent adult, child or elderly. | show 🗑
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1. Determine if can bring to the department (attached to monitors etc) 2. Consult doctors and nursing staff w.r.t mobility pt | show 🗑
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show | 4. Observation
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Principles: 1. Full ROM 2. Proximal-distal 3. Support limbs- no over stretching muscles, dislocation joints. 4.Ask for help from nurse when needed | show 🗑
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show | 6. Active Movement
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show 🗑
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Position 1. Supine- anatomical mid position. (NO pillow!0 2. side-lying 3. Prone | show 🗑
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1. note fixated contractors 2. DON'T move past pain threshold Limb painful- misuse and immobilisation. 3. Position correctly (therapist)- pt can fall because of undeveloped protective extension reflexes. | show 🗑
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Created by:
ing3botha
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