History SG 3
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What is Imperialism? | show 🗑
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show | Global competition for foreign markets – The growth of industrialization demanded more natural resources (raw materials) and new markets to sell American products.
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What are the primary reasons for American Imperialism? (2/3) | show 🗑
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What are the primary reasons for American Imperialism? (3/3) | show 🗑
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show | A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.
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America wanted to take over _______ in 1898. Why? | show 🗑
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What was the Spanish American War? What did it end with? | show 🗑
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show | The Philippines – Annexed by the U.S. after the war. Filipino rebels fought against U.S. colonial rulers until they were defeated in 1902.
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show | Guam – received as part of the peace treaty, becomes an important port-of-call for American ships crossing the Pacific
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show | China – Europeans had carved China up into “spheres of influence” (areas where they enjoyed special privileges)
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Secretary of State _____ ______ feared American trade would be shout out of ______. As a result, he introduced the _______ ________ _______. | show 🗑
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show | He states it’s, “...the spirit of impartiality and fairness and friendliness to all concerned.”
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Wilson is worried about those in the United States who would “excite passion” about the war. Why is he concerned? What warning does he offer? | show 🗑
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show | To be neutral when it comes to supporting countries in the war.
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Wilson called the United States “the one great nation at peace.” What does he hope to accomplish by staying out of the war? | show 🗑
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Although Wilson is speaking to Congress, who is his real audience? | show 🗑
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show | The United States shouldn’t give any loans to any country in order to keep neutrality.
Bryan was unsuccessful in banning loans to the warring nations, and resigned in protest.
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Why does he call money “the worst of all contraband's”? | show 🗑
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What role does he think that money will play in U.S. foreign policy unless his recommendations are followed? | show 🗑
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show | Lansing believes that giving out government loans is also a way for the United States to prevent us from falling into financial trouble.
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show | “Popular sympathy has become crystallized in favor of one or another of the belligerents (those involved in war) to such an extent that the purchase of bonds would in no way increase the bitterness of partisanship or cause a possibly serious situation.”
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show | The U.S.’s economic situation and the trade between other countries.
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What was the Plains War/Sioux War? | show 🗑
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What was the Battle of Little Bighorn/Custer’s Last Stand? | show 🗑
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What happened at the Battle of Wounded Knee? (1/2) | show 🗑
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show | Once a shot (not known from which side it originated) was fired, the soldiers opened fire with deadly cannons. Within a few minutes, nearly 300 Native Americans were killed.
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What is the assimilation of Native Americans? | show 🗑
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show | The Homestead Acts were several laws in the United States by which an applicant could acquire ownership of government land or the public domain, typically called a homestead.
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show | Broke up the reservations and gave some of the reservation land to individual Native Americans to farm.
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show | The Indian reservation system established tracts of land called reservations for Native Americans to live on as white settlers took over their land. ... But many Native Americans were forced onto reservations with catastrophic results.
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show | 1.) Open Treaties
2.) Freedom of the Seas
3.) Tariffs lowered or abolished to encourage free trade
4.) Arm Reduction
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show | 5.) Consideration of the interest of colonial peoples
6-13.) Boundary changes and self-determination of ethnic/national groups
14.) Establish a League of Nations
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What terms of the treaty specifically affected Germany? | show 🗑
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show | Humiliated Germany, set Germans against the treaty, set reparations Germany couldn't pay for, ignored sacrifices & desires of Russia, stripped Germany of colonies it need to pay reparations & ignored the claims of colonized peoples for self-determination
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show | -Suspicious of the provision for joint action against aggression
-Wanted the treaty to declare the constitutional right of congress to declare war
-Cabot= senate majority leader
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show | -Chose an American delegation that failed to include enough Republicans and Senators
-Refuse to compromise w/Lodge, who controlled the Senate
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What circumstances at this time would eventually lead many Germans to support Adolf Hitler? | show 🗑
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show | Gains “independence” after the Spanish American War, Cubans were forced to agree to terms allowing the U.S. to intervene in Cuban affairs at any time.
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show | -The U.S. needed easier access by water between the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. The most likely way to achieve this was by building a canal in Central America.
-Panama Canal
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What was the U.S.S. Maine? How did it effect the United States? | show 🗑
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What land was acquired through the Spanish War? | show 🗑
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show | The newspapers and government officials blamed the Spanish for the accident.
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What was the conflict of Cuba? | show 🗑
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show | M- Militarism
A- Alliances
N- Nationalism
I- Imperialism
A- Assassination (Ferdinand)
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Who was Archduke Ferdinand? | show 🗑
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What was the Lusitania? | show 🗑
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show | Where armies fought for yards of ground. They lived in trenches.
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What was the League of Nations? | show 🗑
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show | Established 9 new nations. It also changed the boundaries of other nations. The treaty barred Germany from having a military, made them pay for reparations, and they had to return land to France.
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What did post WW1 treaties do? (EXTRA) Give two examples | show 🗑
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What is the Washington Naval Conference? | show 🗑
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show | Drafted in 1928 to outlaw the use of war as "an instrument of national policy". Essentially saying countries could only fight wars for defensive purposes.
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show | Allies= France, Russia, Great Britain, Italy, and Japan. The US started in 1917, and Russia (called the Soviet Union) dropped out before the war was over.
Central Powers= Germany, Austria Hungary, Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria
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show | A British blockade prevented food and arms from being shipped to Germany (aimed at starving Germany out of the war)
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German _-boats (also known as _________) are used to what? | show 🗑
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Sinking of the ________ in 1915 killing more than 1,000 passengers (including ___ Americans). The ship was carrying munitions for the British war effort. | show 🗑
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show | Freedoms of the Seas
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The _________ _________ promises not to sink boats without warning. | show 🗑
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__________ was a Thingggg from Germany to its ambassador in Mexico and intercepted by the British. | show 🗑
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show | Declare war on the U.S.
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The _________ ________ Act- the act required men to register witht he government in order to be randomly selected for _______ _______. 3 million men would be _______ during WW1. | show 🗑
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show | A person who oppose warfare on moral grounds
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show | It was made up of American soldiers sent over to fight in Europe. Will help break the stalemate that leads to a victory for the allies.
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What did General John Pershing do? | show 🗑
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__________- the nickname given to American servicemen sent to fight in WW1 based on their "appearance". | show 🗑
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show | With the rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, refusal to join the League of Nations, enactment of higher tarriffs and new immigration restrictions were all signs of America's choice to turn inward.
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show | In 1921, the leading world powers agreed to limit the size of their navies (this is an arm limitation treaty).
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What important thing do you need to know about the 1918 Influenza? | show 🗑
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What is a tarriff? | show 🗑
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show | -Automobiles
-Traffic congestion and increased demand for gasoline
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What is the Big Stick Diplomacy? | show 🗑
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show | exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations
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What was the Quota System? | show 🗑
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Why did the U.S. join WW1? | show 🗑
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show | -Neutrality
Woodrow Wilson announced the United States would remain neutral when it came to WW1. He stated that since American land nor people were being affected, they didn’t need to join. However, the economic and trade factors made it difficult.
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Who were the Bolsheviks? | show 🗑
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What reasons did Senators give for opposing U.S. membership in the League of Nations? | show 🗑
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In the Battle of Somme, this resulted in the exchange of seven miles of territory at the cost of 1.2 million causalities. | show 🗑
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Why was the Treaty of Versailles and proposal to join the League of Nations rejected in the United States? | show 🗑
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