1610 Biology: Ch. 2 Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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show | A simple substance that does not contain a carbon backbone.
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show | The abbreviation for an element; usually the first letter (or the first and second letter) of the English or Latin name.
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atomic nucleus | show 🗑
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atomic mass(number) | show 🗑
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electron orbital | show 🗑
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show | The smallest particle of a covalently bonded element or compound; two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds.
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show | Substance that participates in a chemical reaction.
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show | The energy required to break a particular chemical bond.
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show | When two pairs of electrons are shared between the atoms rather than just one pair.
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polar covalent bond | show 🗑
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ionic bond | show 🗑
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ionic compound | show 🗑
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show | the process by which a gas, liquid, or solid is dispersed homogeneously in a gas, liquid, or solid without chemical change.
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reduction | show 🗑
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heat | show 🗑
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acid | show 🗑
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neutral solution | show 🗑
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organic compound | show 🗑
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atomic number | show 🗑
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show | atomic mass unit - The approximate mass of a proton or neutron.
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electron shell | show 🗑
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show | A representation of the composition of a compound; the elements are indicated by chemical symbols with subscripts to indicate their ratios.
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formula | show 🗑
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product | show 🗑
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covalent bond | show 🗑
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show | Molecule that does not have a positively charged end and a negatively charged end; nonpolar molecules are generally insoluble in water.
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show | A dissolved substance.
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hydrogen bond | show 🗑
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hydrophilic | show 🗑
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show | The amount of heat energy that must be supplied to change one gram of a substance from the liquid phase to the vapor phase.
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show | (1) A substance that is a hydrogen ion (proton) acceptor; bases unite with acids to form salts. (2) A nitrogenous base in a nucleotide or nucleic acid.
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acidic solution | show 🗑
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show | An alternative form of an element with a different number of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons.
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simplest formula | show 🗑
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show | A compound in which atoms are held together by covalent bonds; consist of molecules.
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polar molecule | show 🗑
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show | Process of association of a substance with the partial positive and/or negative charges of water molecules.
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show | Not readily with water; having less affinity for water molecules than they have for each other.
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show | The attraction that the molecules at the surface of a liquid may have for one another.
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salt | show 🗑
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show | A solution in which the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-] exceeds the concentration of hydrogen ions [H+]. Has PH greater than 7.
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atom | show 🗑
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show | The arrangement of electrons around the atom.
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radioisotope | show 🗑
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show | Two or more elements combined in a fixed ratio.
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show | The type of chemical formula that gives the actual numbers of each type of atom in a molecule.
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chemical bond | show 🗑
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show | A covalent bond in which one electron pair is shared by two atoms.
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covalent bond | show 🗑
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ion | show 🗑
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show | Substance capable of dissolving other substances.
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show | The loss of one or more electrons (or hydrogen atoms) by an atom, ion, or molecule.
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show | The property of sticking together.
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show | Energy of motion.
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show | The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 1g of water 1 degree C; equivalent to 4.184 joules.
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pH | show 🗑
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show | A substance in a solution that tends to lessen the change in hydrogen ion concentration (pH) that otherwise would be produced by adding an acid or base.
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Created by:
Grace Perry
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