Respiratory System
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The smallest of respiratory branches | show 🗑
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show | Oxygen
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show | Bronchi
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Small muscles of breathing found between the ribs | show 🗑
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Waste product of respiration | show 🗑
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show | Residual volume
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show | Inspiration
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show | Nasal cavity
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Windpipe. Has "C shape" cartilage to help keep it open | show 🗑
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show | Tidal Volume
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Brings deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the heart | show 🗑
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show | Lobes
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show | Pleura
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show | Expiration
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show | Pharynx
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Dome shaped muscle involved in breathing | show 🗑
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Seen from outside as the "Adam's apple" this structure contains the vocal cords | show 🗑
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show | Alveoli
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show | Vital Capacity
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In what stage of respiration does the exchange of gases between the lungs and the blood occur? | show 🗑
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Which structure contains the vocal cords? | show 🗑
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What is the name for the windpipe? | show 🗑
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Which of these conditions is an inflammation and infection of the lungs where too much moisture builds up and impairs breathing? | show 🗑
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What occurs in the capillaries of the alveoli? | show 🗑
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External respiration is the transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the environment and the bloodstream in the lungs. | show 🗑
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Which of these conditions is the collapse of part or all of a lung? | show 🗑
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Which of these conditions occurs when the bronchial tubes are inflamed and, as a result, obstructed? | show 🗑
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show | 4-6 minutes
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show | SOB
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What is ventilation? | show 🗑
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show | Epiglottis
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show | Cilia
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Spirometry is one of the most common tests used to diagnose diseases and disorders of the | show 🗑
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Which of the following is true of lung cancer? | show 🗑
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show | Diaphragm
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What is the purpose of the pleura that surrounds the lungs? | show 🗑
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Internal respiration is the transfer of gases between the bloodstream and the cells of the body. | show 🗑
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What occurs when oxygen and carbon dioxide gases are exchanged? | show 🗑
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Peak expiratory flow readings are | show 🗑
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show | Lungs
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show | Process by which molecules are loaded onto the hemoglobin molecules in the blood stream
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show | 21% , 5%
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show | two sections: the upper airway and the lower airway
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Where the esophagus and the trachea branch off. | show 🗑
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Contains the hard palate and the soft palate. | show 🗑
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show | epiglottis
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show | Contains the base of the tongue, tonsils, and vallecula.
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A completely circular ring of cartilage in the upper airway | show 🗑
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Where the trachea splits into two passages | show 🗑
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show | Bronchioles
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What separates the two lungs? | show 🗑
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show | 12 to 20 breaths/min
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show | Body Temperature, Pulse rate, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure
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show | dyspnea
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show | tachypnea
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show | bradypnea
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absence of breathing | show 🗑
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show | SOB
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What are they key functions of the Pharynx? | show 🗑
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show | The middle part of the throat connects to the oral cavity (mouth). It allows air, food and fluid to pass through.
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What are the key tissue types in the pharynx called? | show 🗑
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What does smooth muscle do? | show 🗑
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show | it protects and supports the vocal cords. It is made of hyaline cartilage
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What are the main functions of the larynx? | show 🗑
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What makes up the upper respiratory tract? | show 🗑
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show | Anything from the trachea down
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show | • Support and patency - whatever way you move your head, your airway should remain open
• Mucociliary escalator- it is made up of mucus and cilia. It moves the mucus up and out of the lungs by coughing or swallowing.
• Cough reflex
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show | No. of particles in the trachea reaches a critical mass which causes an impulse In the vagus nerve. This causes a motor response. Youl take a breath and your vocal cords will close to build up pressure in the trachea. This trigger in the diaphragm will
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show | Created by septal cells. It stops the alveoli drying out and reduces suflace tension, preventing alveolar collapse during expiration
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show | The internal intercostals are used when expiration becomes
active, as in exercise.
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show | Elasticity is the ability of the lung to return to its normal
shape after each breath.
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What is compliance? | show 🗑
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What is external respiration? | show 🗑
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show | exchange of gases by
diffusion between blood in the capillaries and the body cells
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Created by:
CarlyStrahm
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