Cervical/Thoracic Pathology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Clay Shoveler's Fracture | show 🗑
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| Compression Fracture | show 🗑
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| Hangmans Fracture | show 🗑
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| Jefferson Fracture | show 🗑
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| show | Involves the Dens & can extend into the lateral masses/arches of C1. AP open mouth projection
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| show | Compression w/hyperflexion in cervical region. Body is comminuted w/triangular fragments from the anteroinferior border & fragments from the posterior body displaced into the spinal canal. Neurological damage (quadriplegia). CT, AP,LAT c-spine
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| Facets-unilateral subluxations & bilateral locks | show 🗑
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| show | Inner part of intervertebral disk protrudes thru fibrous cartilage outer layer (annulus) into spinal canal."Slipped disk". Myelography traditionaly used; now MRI.
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| show | Abnormal/exaggerated convex curvature of T-Spine. LAT projection
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| show | Normal concave curvature of L-Spine & an abnormal/exaggerated concave lumbar curvature. LAT projection
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| show | Abnormal/exaggerated lateral curvature of spine.
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| show | degeneration fo one or many joints. Changes include bony sclerosis, degeneration of cartilage, & formation of osteophytes.
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| show | Loss of bone mass. increases w/age,immobilization,long-term steriod therapy,& menopause. Bone densitometry.
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| Scheuermann's Disease | show 🗑
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| Ankylosing Spondylitis | show 🗑
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| show | When the vertebra takes on a characteristic of the adjacent region of the spine. Mostly in lumbosacral region resulting in englarged transverse processes. Projects from C7.
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