314/315/ integementatary exam II
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| show | A = Asymmetry of lesion (not regularly round or oval),B= Border irregularity,C= Color variation,D=Diameter >6mm (pencil eraser)E= Elevation and enlargement
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| show | A = Asymmetry of lesion (not regularly round or oval)
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| B= | show 🗑
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| show | C= Color variation
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| show | D=Diameter >6mm (pencil eraser)E= Elevation and enlargement
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| show | flat, nonpalpable, circimscribed, <1cm diamater, freckles =rubeolo & Rubella
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| circimscribed | show 🗑
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| freckles | show 🗑
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| Primary skin lesions Patch = | show 🗑
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| Primary Lesions Plaque | show 🗑
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| Primary skin Lesions Papule | show 🗑
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| Primary skin lesions Bulla= | show 🗑
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| show | elevated, circumscribed, superficial, filled with serous fluid, <0.5 cm in diameter, blister varicella
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| show | >1-2 cm, elevated firm Palpable, deeper in dermis than Papule, irregular boarders
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| show | elevated firm Palpable deeper in dermis than papule, 5-2 cm in diameter, lymphoma
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| lymphoma | show 🗑
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| show | elevated superficial,similar to a vesicle but filled with purulent fluid ie acne, impetigo=A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts,
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| show | elevated , circumscribed, palpable, encapsulated, filled with liquid or semi solid material sabaeous cyst
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| superficial | show 🗑
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| show | less than The "less than" symbol (<) is used to express a lower value. For example, if (x < 10) means "if X is less than 10."
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| > is an acronym for | show 🗑
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| show | Containing, discharging, or causing the production of pus: a purulent infection. AKA pus A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue.
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| show | Bounded by a line; limited or confined.
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| show | elevated mass, Irregular, serous fluid in the dermis, no fluid in a cavity, Urticaria, insect bites
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| Urticaria, = | show 🗑
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| show | Primary lesions are physical changes in the skin considered to be caused directly by the disease process. Types of primary lesions are rarely specific to a single disease entity.
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| Secondary skin Lesions | show 🗑
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| Secondary Lesions erosion | show 🗑
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| show | skin loss past epidermis, neccrotic tissue loss,bleeding and scarring, Pressure ulcar
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| show | Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.
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| 2ndary lesions scar | show 🗑
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| Fissure | show 🗑
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| show | Of, relating to, or resembling a line; straight. Having only one dimension,In, of, describing, described by, or related to a straight line.
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| show | dried serum blood or purulent material, slightly elevated, varied size, scab, eczema
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| show | flaky exfoliation, irregular, thick or thin, dry or oily, Psroiasis exfoliative dermatitis
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| show | hypertrophied scar tissue, elevated irregular, red, higher rate in African Americans, surigical incision
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| show | transparent look of epidermis, loss of markings, vessels may be noted, aged skin arterial insufficiency
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| show | Widespread dermatitis characterized by scaling and shedding of the skin and usually accompanied by redness. Also called pityriasis rubra, Wilson's disease.
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| @ndary Lesions Lichenification | show 🗑
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| show | Petechia,Hematoma,cherry angioma, spider angioma
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| Petechia, | show 🗑
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| show | A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel.
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| / spider angioma/ cherry angioma | show 🗑
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| show | The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin.
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| show | 4 weeks 1 pound shed a year
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| show | new cells include the protein keratin and pigment producers-melanocytes
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| show | stratum corneum-dead cells shedding
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| Dermis = | show 🗑
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| subcutaneous layer | show 🗑
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| Epidermal appendages | show 🗑
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| show | Vellus hair-fine, over body Terminal hair-scalp, eyebrows, axillae, pubis,face chest in males
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| show | Lipid substance-sebum-hair follicles Lubrication Abundant-face,, forehead,scalp, chin
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| Name the 2 types of sweat glands | show 🗑
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| where r Apocrine glands- found etc | show 🗑
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| anogenital area | show 🗑
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| name 10 functions of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | 1Previous history of skin disease 2Change in pigmentation 3Change in moles 4Excessive dryness or moisture 5Pruritus-most common skin symptom (can + diabitis)6Excessive bruising 7Rash or lesion 8MEDICATIONS and ALLERGIES (photosensivity hives)
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| Name 4 subjective findings related to the skin | show 🗑
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| what are some questions u might ask while taking a health history ???Why? | show 🗑
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| Problem based history | show 🗑
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| Risk factors concerning the skin include??? | show 🗑
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| show | Magnifying lens Centimeter ruler Light source Gloves
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| show | cyanosis light = grayish blue tone dark = ashen gray
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| show | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
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| show | light skin= Dark red, purple/ dark skin = deeper blue or black
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| show | Brusing (AKA) The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discoloration of the skin.
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| show | light skin= yellowish dark skin =yellow green inside of eyelid or mouth
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| show | Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bile salts in these tissues. It occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, that affect the processing of bile.
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| show | in light skin = white in dark skin= lighter than nl
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| Pallor | show 🗑
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| show | light = SM pinpoints Dark = difficult 2 see
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| show | A small purplish spot on a body surface, such as the skin or a mucous membrane, caused by a minute hemorrhage and often seen in typhus.
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| Inspection of color Rash will present in light skin and in dark skin | show 🗑
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| show | (blank)
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| show | light= narrow line dark = keloid
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| show | light =red& warm dark = hard to see feel warm
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| erythema | show 🗑
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| show | 1Location & distribution 2Color-vitiligo-pg 231 3Pattern 4Edges 5Flat, raised, sunken 6Size 7 Characteristics
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| what are 4 different shapes of skin lesions? | show 🗑
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| Name 7 different patterns of skin lesions | show 🗑
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| show | -molluscum
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| show | Any of various skin diseases in which soft spherical tumors form on the face or other part of the body.
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| show | contact dermatitis
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| contact dermatitis | show 🗑
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| show | psoriasis
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| show | A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurring reddish patches covered with silvery scales.
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| Polycyclic-annular lesion group- | show 🗑
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| 4Confluent-runs together- | show 🗑
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| urticaria | show 🗑
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| 5Linear- example | show 🗑
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| show | linear arrangement along nerve route Zoster
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| show | eruptions along a nerve path often accompanied by severe neuralgia
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| 7Generalized-example | show 🗑
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| show | Turgor-elasticity Moisture Temperature Mobility- tenting Texture Thickness Edema
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| show | Head, axillary, pubic, facial, body Scalp and hair-inspect for surface characteristics, hair distribution, texture, quantity, and color Facial & body hair-inspect for hair distribution, quantity, and texture. Hirsutism-excess body hair-think endo in femal
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| Hirsutism | show 🗑
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| show | Inspect & palpate
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| What is noted about the nails in a nail assessment? | show 🗑
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| What are some normal findings in an older adult that could be found ina hair, skin, nails assessment? | show 🗑
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| show | Acrochordons,Senile lentigines-liver spots-keratosis Seborrheic,Actinic keratosis, keratosis
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| Acrochordons | show 🗑
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| Senile lentigines | show 🗑
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| Keratoses- | show 🗑
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| Seborrheic keratosis | show 🗑
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| Actinic keratosis | show 🗑
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| show | Thickness Thin-parchment-subcutaneous fat diminishes Mobility, turgor Less elasticity-tenting
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| changes in hair in older adults | show 🗑
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| show | growth rate decreases Surface brittle,peeling yellowed Toenails thick misshapen Fungal infection-thick crumbling, erythematous scaling of contiguous skin surfaces
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| show | Mongolian spots Café au lait spot 6+ neurofibromatosis Erythema toxicum-newborn Acrocyanosis Physiological jaundice Carotenemia Milia Lanugo
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| show | Any of a number of dark-bluish or mulberry-colored spots on the lower back, observed in newborn infants, that enlarge for a short time after birth and then gradually recede. Also called blue spot.
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| show | look up
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| Acrocyanosis | show 🗑
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| show | look up Mild jaundice of newborns caused mainly by functional immaturity of the liver. Also called physiologic icterus.
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| show | The presence of excess carotene in the blood, often resulting in yellowing of the skin.
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| Milia | show 🗑
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| show | A covering of fine, soft hair, as on a leaf, an insect, or a newborn child.
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| show | (blank)
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| show | skin unbroken appears red
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| Stages of preassure ulcers Stage 2 | show 🗑
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| Stages of preassure ulcers Stage 3 | show 🗑
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| show | involves open dermis & sub Q bone & other tissue
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| variations | show 🗑
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| show | Immunizations Sun exposure and protection Skin cancer Basal cell carcinoma Melanoma
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| show | blistered crusty lesions
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| show | crater indentation
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| show | know this
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