Urinary System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Functions of kidneys | filter blood, secrete water and nitrogenous wastes in urine, regulate blood levels of important substances, such as water, sodium, and potassium
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| Ureters carry urine from__ | kidneys
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| albumin/o | protein
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| bacteri/o | bacteria
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| cyst/o, vesic/o | bladder or sac
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| dips/o | thirst
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| glomerul/o | glomerulus (small ball)
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| gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o | glucose (sugar)
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| ket/o, keton/o | ketone bodies
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| lith/o | stone
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| meat/o | meatus (opening)
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| nephr/o, ren/o | kidney
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| py/o | pus
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis (basin)
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| ur/o, urin/o | urine
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| ureter/o | ureter
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| urethr/o | urethra
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| alb | albumin
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| APKD | adult polycystic kidney disease
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| BUN | blood urea nitrogen
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| Bx | biopsy
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| C&S | culture and sensitivity
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| ESWL | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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| hpf | high-power field
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| IVP | intravenous pyelogram
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| IVU | intravenous urogram
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| KUB | kidneys, ureters, bladder
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| lpf | low-power field
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| RP | retrograde pyelogram
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| SpGr | specific gravity
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| SUI | stress urinary incontinence
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| UA | urinalysis
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| VCU or VCUG | voiding cystourethrogram
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| nephrotomy | incision into the kidney
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| nephrorrhaphy | suture of an injured kidney
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| nephrolithotomy | incision into the kidney for the removal of stones
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| nephrectomy | excision of a kidney
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| nocturia | urination at night after waking up from sleep
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| oliguria | decreased urine production
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| polyuria | condition of excessive urination
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| pyuria | presence of white cells in the urine, usually indicating infection
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Created by:
maariiaa
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