ch 1-3
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| What was the date and who discovered X-ray? | show 🗑
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| What 5 things must be on a finished radiograph to make it a legal document? | show 🗑
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| What is the most common reason a radiographer gets sued? | show 🗑
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| show | Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, then Acceptance
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| show | (bottom to top) Physiological, Safety, Love/Belonging, Esteem, Self Actualization. (most basic need is Physiological)
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| show | "Code of Ethics is a set of moral principles which guide a professionals activities and decisions. Ethics are based on good and bad behavior
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| What are 4 ways of establishing a cooperative relationship with a patient? | show 🗑
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| What should a patient expect from a registered Radiographer? | show 🗑
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| show | Lying on back, facing upwards. Dorsal recumbent.
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| Prone | show 🗑
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| Recumbent | show 🗑
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| Flexion | show 🗑
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| show | Increases the angle of a joint
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| Posterior or Dorsal | show 🗑
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| show | refers to the front half of the patient
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| show | towards the head end of the body
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| show | away from the head end of the body in relation to another anatomic landmark. (back top half of body)
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| show | towards the feet (below)
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| Superior | show 🗑
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| Proximal | show 🗑
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| Distal | show 🗑
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| show | Divides the body into equal right and left halves
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| show | Divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts
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| Axial (Transverse) Plane | show 🗑
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| show | Lying on back with body tilted so that the head is lower than the feet. head down feet up
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| Fowler's | show 🗑
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| show | pt lying on L anterior side (on stomach), w R knee & thigh flexed and left arm extended down behind the back
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| Decubitus | show 🗑
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| Lateral Decubitus | show 🗑
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| Tangential | show 🗑
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| Axial | show 🗑
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| show | Towards the center, or median plane (midline) (spine area)
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| show | Away from the center, or median plane (midline)
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| show | upright position. (standing) with arms abducted slightly down, hands by sides with palms forward, and head and feet (together) and directed straight forward.
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| Adduction | show 🗑
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| show | movement of arms & legs away from the body; away from the center/midline
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| Projection | show 🗑
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| show | indicates the patient's general physical position
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| Sthenic Body Habitus | show 🗑
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| Hyperstenic Body Habitus | show 🗑
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| show | Tall/ Slender 35% of population
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| show | Very thin or slender with a long and narrow body build. Thorax is narrow in width & shallow from front to back but is very long in its vertical dimension. 10% of population
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| show | the light, spongey, highly elastic substance that surrounds the lungs
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| Pleura | show 🗑
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| Peritoneum | show 🗑
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| show | specific type of double-fold peritoneum that extends from the stomach to another organ
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| Pericardium | show 🗑
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| Expiration | show 🗑
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| show | breathing in (inhaling) causing the diaphragm to move down
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| show | used on every patient, treating each pt as if they are infectious even if no diagnosis is known
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| Long Scale Contrast | show 🗑
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| Short Scale Contrast | show 🗑
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| show | LPO, RPO, LAO, RAO. 45 Degree angle of the body to the CR
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| show | Posterior, behind
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| Which way does the diaphragm move during Inspiration? Expiration? | show 🗑
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| show | Pleura
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| The left lung has how may lobes? What about the right lung. | show 🗑
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| show | landscape
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| What are the structures of the mediastinum? Where is the mediastinum located? | show 🗑
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| show | The higher the patient density the lower the radiographic density. The lower the patient density, the higher the radiographic density.
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| What is the medical term for Breast Bone? | show 🗑
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| What is the medical term for Voice Box? | show 🗑
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| What is the medical term for Collar bone? | show 🗑
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| show | Scapula
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| show | Laryngeal Prominence
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| show | Central area of each lung where the bronchi, blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves enter and leave the lungs
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| Structures of the Bony Thorax | show 🗑
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| What is the centering point for an AP projection of the chest? | show 🗑
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| 3 reasons radiography of the chest is done erect: | show 🗑
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| Why is a lordotic done? | show 🗑
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| show | Position: Erect
Projection: PA
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| Patient erect, L-side closest to IR, Anterior surface closest to IR. | show 🗑
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| show | Position: Left Lateral Decubitus
Projection: PA
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| Patient erect, IR on right side | show 🗑
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| Any position between AP/PA and Lateral | show 🗑
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| A pt lying on their back is in what position? | show 🗑
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| Image Receptor (IR) | show 🗑
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| Basic Physiological need | show 🗑
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| Superior: | show 🗑
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| show | CR enters the posterior body surface and exits the anterior body surface
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| Right Lateral Position: | show 🗑
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| Nosocomial Infection: | show 🗑
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| show | (Superimposition of anatomic structures), (Localization of lesions and foreign bodies), (Determination of alignment of fractures)
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| show | Time, Distance, Shielding
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| show | Density: Primary mAs (overall darkness or lightness of image), Secondary kVp (controls contrast). Contrast: kVp (shades of grey). Resolution: SID, OID and motion (how clear image is) and Distortion: motion, angle of tube
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| show | The penetrating power/ quality of the x-ray beam. How fast or strong the x-ray is.
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| High (90-120) kVp produces: | show 🗑
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| Low (50-80) kVp produces: | show 🗑
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| mAs: | show 🗑
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| show | Magnification is increased
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| What happens when the OID is decreased? | show 🗑
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| What happens when the SID is increased? | show 🗑
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| show | Increases magnification
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| show | Minimize magnification of the heart
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| show | Because they could superimpose anatomy needed to diagnose a pt. If they are found the the artifact needs to be identified and the image retaken
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| show | Clear and Concise instructions/ directions
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| What do you do to minimize involuntary motion? | show 🗑
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| show | mAs
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| show | Shows if the exposure was taken during inspiration or expiration
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| Gallbladder function: | show 🗑
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| show | Produces a hormone that stimulates bile release
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| Liver function: | show 🗑
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| show | Anterior portion of diaphragm (T9-T10)
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| show | The Gallbladder
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| The bony landmark will localize what anatomy of the abdomen? iliac Crest | show 🗑
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| The bony landmark will localize what anatomy of the abdomen? Symphysis Pubis | show 🗑
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| The bony landmark will localize what anatomy of the abdomen? ASIS | show 🗑
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| What two views of the abdomen visualize air/fluid levels? | show 🗑
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| Digestion begins in the | show 🗑
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| show | Suprarenal GlandsKidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra
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| A radiographic exam can only be performed under | show 🗑
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| show | institution
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| According to the 10 day rule, the best time for a female to undergo a radiographic exam is 10 days | show 🗑
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| The distal part of the small bowel is the | show 🗑
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| show | The Cecum
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| show | Oral Cavity, Esophagus, Stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum, Ileocecal valve, Cecum, Appendix, Ascending Colon, Hepatic Flexure, Transverse Colon, Splenic Flexure, Descending Colon, Sigmoid , Rectum, Anus
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| On an upright (Erect) abdomen, how are the following items evaluated? | show 🗑
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| On a Supine Abdomen/KUB, how are the following items evaluated? | show 🗑
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| On a Left Lateral Decubitus abdomen, how are the following evaluated? | show 🗑
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