Chapter 8
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | Disease caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that attacks immune system and leaves the patient susceptible to unusual infections
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| Behavioral Medicine | A multidisciplinary field concerned with studying and treating the behavioral components of physical illness
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| Biofeedback | Behavioral med treatment uses laboratory equipment to monitor physiological processes (that generally occur outside of conscious awareness) & provide feedback Hypothesized to help patients to gain conscious control over problematic physiological processes
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| Cardiovascular Disease | A group of disorders that affect the heart and circulatory system. Hypertension (high blood pressure) and coronary heart disease are the most important forms of CVD
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| Coronary Heart Disease | A group of diseases of the heart that includes angina pectoris (chest pain) and myocardial infarction (heart attack)
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| Cortisol | Corticosteroid secreted by the adrenal cortex. Cortisol known as “stress hormone” because its release is so closely linked with stress.
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| Cross-Sectional Study | A research design in which subjects are studied only at one point in time. (Contrast with longitudinal study.)
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| Emotion-Focused Coping | A research design in which subjects are studied only at one point in time. (Contrast with longitudinal study)
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| Fight-or-Flight Response | A response to a threat in which psychophysiological reactions mobilize the body to take action against danger
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| General Adaptation Symptom | Selye’s three stages in reaction to stress: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion
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| Health Behavior | A wide range of activities essential to promoting good health, including positive actions, such as proper diet, and the avoidance of negative activities, such as cigarette smoking
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| Homeostasis | The tendency to maintain a steady state. A familiar concept in biology that also is widely applicable in psychology
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| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) | Virus causes AIDS and attacks the immune system, leaving the patient susceptible to infection, neurological complications, and cancers that rarely affect those with normal immune function
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| Longitudinal Study | Type of research design in which subjects are studied over period of time (contrasts with the cross-sectional approach of studying subjects only at one point in time). Longitudinal studies attempt to establish whether hypothesized causes precede their put
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| Problem-Focused Coping | Externally oriented coping in an attempt to change or otherwise control a stressor.
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| Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) | Research on the effects of stress on the functioning of the immune system
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| Resilience | The ability to “bounce back” from adversity despite life stress and emotional distress
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| Sleep-Wake Disorders | Disorders where sleep is the primary complaint
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| Stress | An event that creates physiological or psychological strain for the individual. Stress has been defined differently by various scientists
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| Tend and Befriend | Alt. response to stress hypo'zed to be more common among females. Tending- caring for offspring in way that protects them from harm, also altering the offspring’s neuroendocrine responses in a healthful manner. Befriend- respond to threat w/social affilia
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| Type A Behavior Pattern | Characterological response to challenge that is competitive, hostile, urgent, impatient, and achievement-striving. Linked to an increased risk for coronary heart disease.
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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