243 EXAM 4
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secondary spinal cord injury | show 🗑
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tetraplegia | show 🗑
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show | thoracic, sacral, lumbar segment, 2 limbs impaired
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complications of spinal cord injury | show 🗑
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autonomic dysreflexia | show 🗑
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autonomic dysreflexia lower extremities | show 🗑
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autonomic dysreflexia upper extremities | show 🗑
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show | rigidity, palms outward
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show | internal rotation
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brain death | show 🗑
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show | lost cognitive function, spontaneous eye opening, no comprehension
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encephalitis | show 🗑
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status epilepticus | show 🗑
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psychogenic seizures | show 🗑
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show | epigastric pain after food ingestion, nausea, vomiting
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show | callus formation replaces blood clot
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show | women, age
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show | degenerative joint disease, wear and tear, erosion of articular cartilage, asymmetrical
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symptoms of SLE | show 🗑
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systemic lupus erythematosus | show 🗑
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show | antinuclear antibodies ANA, anti DNA, ESR, C reactive protein
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rheumatoid arthritis | show 🗑
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show | symmetrical, aching, pain, instability
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impetigo | show 🗑
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show | staph aureus, eruption and coalesce
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show | dermis and subcutaneous, expanding red, swollen, tender
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type 1 herpes | show 🗑
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type 2 herpes | show 🗑
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show | swelling of tongue and upper airways
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show | herniation of tissue of the large intestine through muscular layer of colon
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show | left lower quadrant, nausea and vomiting
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Cushing triad | show 🗑
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show | coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease
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strain | show 🗑
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sprain | show 🗑
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show | healing with deformity
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fracture blister | show 🗑
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show | increased pressure, compromises circulation
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erythema multiforme minor | show 🗑
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steven johnson syndrome | show 🗑
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ALS | show 🗑
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ischemic stroke | show 🗑
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show | blood clot forms in artery leading to brain, aphasia, neglect, vision problems
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embolic ischemia | show 🗑
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show | area of infarct surrounded by ischemia, can be restored
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hemorrhagic stroke | show 🗑
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show | attack on acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junction leads to muscle weakness
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type 1 diabetes | show 🗑
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type 1 manifestations | show 🗑
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type 2 diabetes | show 🗑
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show | impaired glucose regulation during pregnancy
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show | breakdown of glycogen to glucose
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show | stimulates conversion to glucose
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gluconeogenesis | show 🗑
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diabetic ketoacidosis | show 🗑
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hyperglycemic hyper-osmotic state | show 🗑
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A1C | show 🗑
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show | inflammation, demyelination of myelin sheaths exposes nerve fibers, plaque formation, sclerosis
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show | myelin sheath damage, able to regenerate
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late multiple sclerosis | show 🗑
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impetigo | show 🗑
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hormone resistance | show 🗑
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show | excess cortisol secretion leads to osteoporosis, muscle wasting, hirsutism
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show | destruction of the adrenal gland and glucocorticoid insufficiency, weight loss, fluid imbalance, myalgia, arthralgia
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jaundice | show 🗑
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show | sickle cell anemia, transfusion reaction
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show | inflammation of the gallbladder due to gallstones, constant RUQ pain, radiating to shoulder
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cholelithiasis | show 🗑
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choledolithiasis | show 🗑
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cholangitis | show 🗑
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pancreas | show 🗑
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oral glucose tolerance | show 🗑
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show | 8 hours no eating, concentration of glucose
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show | due to excretion, thirst
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show | hunger, cells starving, weight loss, fatigue
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show | use too much insulin, fasting or exercise, neurological symptoms, lethargic, restlessness, anxiety, less sugar to the brain
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somogyi effect | show 🗑
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show | normal sugar through the night, hormone release in morning causes hyperglycemia
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microvascular complication | show 🗑
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show | secretes hormones that talk to other glands
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show | adrenal gland; aldosterone and cortisol
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cortisol | show 🗑
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growth hormone deficiency adults | show 🗑
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show | sweating, nervous, weight loss, heat intolerance, diarrhea, bulging eyes
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thyroid storm | show 🗑
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grave's disease | show 🗑
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show | low TSH, hypo metabolic state, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, myexedema
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parkinson's disease | show 🗑
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show | affects motor function, sensory and intellect still intact
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rubella | show 🗑
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show | koplick spots, 7 day measles, blotchy spreads to appendages from face
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show | erythema migrans (bullseye)
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hyperkeratosis | show 🗑
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show | doll's eyes, opposite movement when head is moved
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oculovestibular reflex | show 🗑
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monroe kellie hypothesis | show 🗑
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brain | show 🗑
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cardiac stroke risk factors | show 🗑
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stroke speech | show 🗑
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glucocorticoids | show 🗑
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primary adrenal cortical insufficiency | show 🗑
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secondary adrenal insufficiency | show 🗑
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show | life threatening situation impairs adrenal cortex
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show | aldosterone not produced, imbalanced sodium and potassium
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Addison disease manifestations | show 🗑
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inflammatory bowel disease | show 🗑
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show | cobblestone lesions in all layers of intestinal wall, fistulas, malabsorption
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show | ulcerative lesions in rectum and colon, in mucosal layer, blood diarrhea
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achalasia | show 🗑
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show | NSAID use, bacteria, alcohol and stress
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show | atrophy of glandular epithelium mucosa
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chronic gastritis type a | show 🗑
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chronic gastritis type b | show 🗑
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show | kernig and brudinski
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kernig sign | show 🗑
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show | neck flexed, knees bend
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show | hospital acquired infection, overuse of antibiotics, inflamed colon, overgrowth of bacteria, bloody stool
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show | diabetics, antibiotics, contraceptives, nutrition
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low levels of cortisol | show 🗑
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show | aids in digestion of fat soluble vitamins, released from gallbladder, contains bilirubin
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hiatal hernia | show 🗑
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complications of GERD | show 🗑
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show | pain, emesis, ulceration
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show | hemorrhage, obstruction, perforation, penetration
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show | kidneys and eyes
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show | ulcerative impetigo
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rubeola | show 🗑
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convulsion | show 🗑
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epilepsy | show 🗑
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show | alteration in cell permeability and ion distribution
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show | involuntary movement during seizure
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rubella manifestations | show 🗑
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show | macule, vesicle, granular scab
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