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243 EXAM 4

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Term
Definition
secondary spinal cord injury   show
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tetraplegia   show
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show thoracic, sacral, lumbar segment, 2 limbs impaired  
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complications of spinal cord injury   show
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autonomic dysreflexia   show
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autonomic dysreflexia lower extremities   show
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autonomic dysreflexia upper extremities   show
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show rigidity, palms outward  
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show internal rotation  
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brain death   show
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show lost cognitive function, spontaneous eye opening, no comprehension  
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encephalitis   show
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status epilepticus   show
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psychogenic seizures   show
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show epigastric pain after food ingestion, nausea, vomiting  
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show callus formation replaces blood clot  
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show women, age  
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show degenerative joint disease, wear and tear, erosion of articular cartilage, asymmetrical  
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symptoms of SLE   show
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systemic lupus erythematosus   show
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show antinuclear antibodies ANA, anti DNA, ESR, C reactive protein  
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rheumatoid arthritis   show
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show symmetrical, aching, pain, instability  
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impetigo   show
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show staph aureus, eruption and coalesce  
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show dermis and subcutaneous, expanding red, swollen, tender  
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type 1 herpes   show
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type 2 herpes   show
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show swelling of tongue and upper airways  
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show herniation of tissue of the large intestine through muscular layer of colon  
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show left lower quadrant, nausea and vomiting  
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Cushing triad   show
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show coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease  
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strain   show
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sprain   show
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show healing with deformity  
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fracture blister   show
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show increased pressure, compromises circulation  
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erythema multiforme minor   show
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steven johnson syndrome   show
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ALS   show
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ischemic stroke   show
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show blood clot forms in artery leading to brain, aphasia, neglect, vision problems  
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embolic ischemia   show
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show area of infarct surrounded by ischemia, can be restored  
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hemorrhagic stroke   show
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show attack on acetylcholine receptors at neuromuscular junction leads to muscle weakness  
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type 1 diabetes   show
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type 1 manifestations   show
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type 2 diabetes   show
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show impaired glucose regulation during pregnancy  
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show breakdown of glycogen to glucose  
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show stimulates conversion to glucose  
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gluconeogenesis   show
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diabetic ketoacidosis   show
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hyperglycemic hyper-osmotic state   show
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A1C   show
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show inflammation, demyelination of myelin sheaths exposes nerve fibers, plaque formation, sclerosis  
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show myelin sheath damage, able to regenerate  
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late multiple sclerosis   show
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impetigo   show
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hormone resistance   show
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show excess cortisol secretion leads to osteoporosis, muscle wasting, hirsutism  
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show destruction of the adrenal gland and glucocorticoid insufficiency, weight loss, fluid imbalance, myalgia, arthralgia  
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jaundice   show
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show sickle cell anemia, transfusion reaction  
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show inflammation of the gallbladder due to gallstones, constant RUQ pain, radiating to shoulder  
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cholelithiasis   show
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choledolithiasis   show
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cholangitis   show
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pancreas   show
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oral glucose tolerance   show
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show 8 hours no eating, concentration of glucose  
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show due to excretion, thirst  
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show hunger, cells starving, weight loss, fatigue  
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show use too much insulin, fasting or exercise, neurological symptoms, lethargic, restlessness, anxiety, less sugar to the brain  
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somogyi effect   show
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show normal sugar through the night, hormone release in morning causes hyperglycemia  
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microvascular complication   show
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show secretes hormones that talk to other glands  
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show adrenal gland; aldosterone and cortisol  
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cortisol   show
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growth hormone deficiency adults   show
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show sweating, nervous, weight loss, heat intolerance, diarrhea, bulging eyes  
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thyroid storm   show
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grave's disease   show
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show low TSH, hypo metabolic state, cold intolerance, weight gain, constipation, myexedema  
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parkinson's disease   show
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show affects motor function, sensory and intellect still intact  
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rubella   show
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show koplick spots, 7 day measles, blotchy spreads to appendages from face  
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show erythema migrans (bullseye)  
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hyperkeratosis   show
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show doll's eyes, opposite movement when head is moved  
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oculovestibular reflex   show
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monroe kellie hypothesis   show
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brain   show
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cardiac stroke risk factors   show
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stroke speech   show
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glucocorticoids   show
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primary adrenal cortical insufficiency   show
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secondary adrenal insufficiency   show
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show life threatening situation impairs adrenal cortex  
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show aldosterone not produced, imbalanced sodium and potassium  
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Addison disease manifestations   show
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inflammatory bowel disease   show
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show cobblestone lesions in all layers of intestinal wall, fistulas, malabsorption  
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show ulcerative lesions in rectum and colon, in mucosal layer, blood diarrhea  
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achalasia   show
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show NSAID use, bacteria, alcohol and stress  
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show atrophy of glandular epithelium mucosa  
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chronic gastritis type a   show
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chronic gastritis type b   show
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show kernig and brudinski  
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kernig sign   show
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show neck flexed, knees bend  
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show hospital acquired infection, overuse of antibiotics, inflamed colon, overgrowth of bacteria, bloody stool  
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show diabetics, antibiotics, contraceptives, nutrition  
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low levels of cortisol   show
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show aids in digestion of fat soluble vitamins, released from gallbladder, contains bilirubin  
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hiatal hernia   show
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complications of GERD   show
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show pain, emesis, ulceration  
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show hemorrhage, obstruction, perforation, penetration  
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show kidneys and eyes  
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show ulcerative impetigo  
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rubeola   show
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convulsion   show
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epilepsy   show
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show alteration in cell permeability and ion distribution  
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show involuntary movement during seizure  
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rubella manifestations   show
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show macule, vesicle, granular scab  
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