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Airway Management (Chapter 7 of EMT)

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Question
Answer
What is Agonal Respirations?   show
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Apnea   show
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Provision of breaths to a patient with inadequate or absent ventilatory effort.. is..?   show
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What is Carina?   show
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Cricoid Cartilage   show
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Cyanosis   show
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A surgical opening in the neck through which the patient can breath.   show
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show Is the oxygen tubing with two small prongs (for the nostrils) that supply the oxygen to the nasal mucosa. Delivered oxygen into the airway is 6 liters per 1 min. (6 L/min). Delivered oxygen to the alveoli is only 24%. Use-patient needs help with breathing  
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show (Partial Rebreather). Is using to provides oxygen to a SPONTANEOUS breathing. Inspiration breath contains - 90% of oxyden. Use 15 liters per 1 min. (15 L/min). The NRM consists of: Face Mask, Bag Reservoir, One way flow valve (for rich oxygen).  
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Partial Rebreather (PR)   show
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show Respiration  
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Erythrocytes   show
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The mechanical process in with oxygen (O2)changed to the carbon dioxide (CO2)by inspired and exhaled.   show
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Ventilation is the main function of ____?   show
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show Upper Respiratory Tract.  
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Lower Respiratory Tract includes   show
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show The Pharynx is a upper respiratory tract. It includes three parts: nasopharyx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx.  
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show Larynx. The Larynx consists of Epiglottis (moves up and down during swallowing, prevent food/liquids from trachea), True and False Vocal Cords (the vibration of it produces the voice), Glottis (space between the Vocal Folds where the air is passes).  
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show Cricothyroid Membrane.  
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Inspiration   show
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Exhalation   show
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Tidal Volume   show
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show Minute Ventilation. The adult person gives 12 to 20 breathing per 1 min. And 500 ml of tidal volume.  
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What factors can affect the minute ventilation?   show
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Respiratory Difficulty   show
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show Anxiety includes: Upset, Diaphoretic (sweating/cold), Hyperventilation, Tachycardic (fast pulse), Restlesss, Tense, Fearful (frightened), Tremulous (shaky).  
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Sings of Obstruction   show
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The high-pitched sound caused by air passes through an abnormally, narrowed the RESPIRATORY TRACT. You can hear it during inspiration.   show
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show 25 to 50 breaths per 1 min. (25-50/min).  
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Adults rate of breathing   show
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show 15 to 30 breaths/min.  
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The volume of gas that stay in the respiratory tract during of inspiration and exhalation and does reach the alveoli.   show
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show Is Paradoxical Breath or Respiratory Distress. It is the movement of the chest and abdominal wall muscles during the ventilation. Found in infants and children.  
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show Wheezing.  
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show Is the crackling sounds by fluid-filled or collapsed alveoli during inspiration. Fluids in the alveoli cause by: Infection, Hemorrhage, Cardiac Decompensation.  
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show The patient has obstruction of the airway. The tongue blacked the oropharynx. Reposition the jaw would pull the tongue in a correct position.  
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Opening of the airway of unconsious + nonbreathing patient (without spine injury).   show
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show Use the "jaw thrust" maneuver.  
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Suctioning of the airway includes   show
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show For unconscious pations. It is the mechanism that vacuum any fluids and food from the oropharynx. Use the power - 300 mm Hg. Use the cycle of 15 sec of secretion and 2 min of look+listen+feel. If the pariont became conscious remove PSU immediately.  
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Is using for the unconscious patients without gag reflex.   show
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show Nasopharyngeal Airways. Using "A pliable tube".  
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Protective Barrier Devices (PBD)   show
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Bag-Mask Device (BMD)   show
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show Swelling of the airway. Treat with humidified oxygen, ALS  
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show Airway obstruction or swelling. Treat with humidified oxygen, ALS  
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Gurgling   show
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Wheezing   show
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Grunting   show
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Snoring   show
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show затрудненного дыхания. Respiratory compromise. Treat with oxygen, ALS  
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Apneustic   show
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show Irregular, shallow and deep breaths. Sings of Stroke  
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show Respirations start slow and shallow. It increase in rate and depth (deep). Then decrease with periods of apnea between. Signs of Stroke, metabolic problems.  
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show Continuous deep breaths. The rate may be slow or fast. Signs of Acidosis, Brain trauma  
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Kussmaul's   show
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Rapid pulse   show
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show Cause of Drugs, Cardiac problem. Treat with oxygen, ALS  
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Irregular pulse   show
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show Shock, Vascular compromise. Treat for shock, supply oxygen, ALS, and reassess splinting.  
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show Shock (hypoperfusion). Treat with oxygen, for shock, ALS  
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show Heart emergency, allergic reaction. Treat with oxygen, cool if the patient feels hot, monitor for anaphylaxis as needed.  
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Jaundiced   show
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show Mottled skin collor cause of shock (hypoperfusion). Treat with oxygen, for shock, ALS  
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Moist   show
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Dry skin   show
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Cold skin   show
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Cool skin   show
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