Airway Management (Chapter 7 of EMT)
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What is Agonal Respirations? | show 🗑
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Apnea | show 🗑
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Provision of breaths to a patient with inadequate or absent ventilatory effort.. is..? | show 🗑
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What is Carina? | show 🗑
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Cricoid Cartilage | show 🗑
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Cyanosis | show 🗑
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A surgical opening in the neck through which the patient can breath. | show 🗑
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show | Is the oxygen tubing with two small prongs (for the nostrils) that supply the oxygen to the nasal mucosa. Delivered oxygen into the airway is 6 liters per 1 min. (6 L/min). Delivered oxygen to the alveoli is only 24%. Use-patient needs help with breathing
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show | (Partial Rebreather). Is using to provides oxygen to a SPONTANEOUS breathing. Inspiration breath contains - 90% of oxyden. Use 15 liters per 1 min. (15 L/min). The NRM consists of: Face Mask, Bag Reservoir, One way flow valve (for rich oxygen).
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Partial Rebreather (PR) | show 🗑
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show | Respiration
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Erythrocytes | show 🗑
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The mechanical process in with oxygen (O2)changed to the carbon dioxide (CO2)by inspired and exhaled. | show 🗑
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Ventilation is the main function of ____? | show 🗑
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show | Upper Respiratory Tract.
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Lower Respiratory Tract includes | show 🗑
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show | The Pharynx is a upper respiratory tract. It includes three parts: nasopharyx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx.
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show | Larynx. The Larynx consists of Epiglottis (moves up and down during swallowing, prevent food/liquids from trachea), True and False Vocal Cords (the vibration of it produces the voice), Glottis (space between the Vocal Folds where the air is passes).
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show | Cricothyroid Membrane.
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Inspiration | show 🗑
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Exhalation | show 🗑
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Tidal Volume | show 🗑
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show | Minute Ventilation. The adult person gives 12 to 20 breathing per 1 min. And 500 ml of tidal volume.
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What factors can affect the minute ventilation? | show 🗑
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Respiratory Difficulty | show 🗑
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show | Anxiety includes: Upset, Diaphoretic (sweating/cold), Hyperventilation, Tachycardic (fast pulse), Restlesss, Tense, Fearful (frightened), Tremulous (shaky).
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Sings of Obstruction | show 🗑
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The high-pitched sound caused by air passes through an abnormally, narrowed the RESPIRATORY TRACT. You can hear it during inspiration. | show 🗑
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show | 25 to 50 breaths per 1 min. (25-50/min).
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Adults rate of breathing | show 🗑
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show | 15 to 30 breaths/min.
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The volume of gas that stay in the respiratory tract during of inspiration and exhalation and does reach the alveoli. | show 🗑
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show | Is Paradoxical Breath or Respiratory Distress. It is the movement of the chest and abdominal wall muscles during the ventilation. Found in infants and children.
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show | Wheezing.
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show | Is the crackling sounds by fluid-filled or collapsed alveoli during inspiration. Fluids in the alveoli cause by: Infection, Hemorrhage, Cardiac Decompensation.
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show | The patient has obstruction of the airway. The tongue blacked the oropharynx. Reposition the jaw would pull the tongue in a correct position.
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Opening of the airway of unconsious + nonbreathing patient (without spine injury). | show 🗑
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show | Use the "jaw thrust" maneuver.
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Suctioning of the airway includes | show 🗑
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show | For unconscious pations. It is the mechanism that vacuum any fluids and food from the oropharynx. Use the power - 300 mm Hg. Use the cycle of 15 sec of secretion and 2 min of look+listen+feel. If the pariont became conscious remove PSU immediately.
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Is using for the unconscious patients without gag reflex. | show 🗑
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show | Nasopharyngeal Airways. Using "A pliable tube".
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Protective Barrier Devices (PBD) | show 🗑
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Bag-Mask Device (BMD) | show 🗑
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show | Swelling of the airway. Treat with humidified oxygen, ALS
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show | Airway obstruction or swelling. Treat with humidified oxygen, ALS
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Gurgling | show 🗑
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Wheezing | show 🗑
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Grunting | show 🗑
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Snoring | show 🗑
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show | затрудненного дыхания. Respiratory compromise. Treat with oxygen, ALS
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Apneustic | show 🗑
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show | Irregular, shallow and deep breaths. Sings of Stroke
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show | Respirations start slow and shallow. It increase in rate and depth (deep). Then decrease with periods of apnea between. Signs of Stroke, metabolic problems.
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show | Continuous deep breaths. The rate may be slow or fast. Signs of Acidosis, Brain trauma
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Kussmaul's | show 🗑
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Rapid pulse | show 🗑
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show | Cause of Drugs, Cardiac problem. Treat with oxygen, ALS
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Irregular pulse | show 🗑
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show | Shock, Vascular compromise. Treat for shock, supply oxygen, ALS, and reassess splinting.
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show | Shock (hypoperfusion). Treat with oxygen, for shock, ALS
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show | Heart emergency, allergic reaction. Treat with oxygen, cool if the patient feels hot, monitor for anaphylaxis as needed.
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Jaundiced | show 🗑
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show | Mottled skin collor cause of shock (hypoperfusion). Treat with oxygen, for shock, ALS
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Moist | show 🗑
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Dry skin | show 🗑
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Cold skin | show 🗑
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Cool skin | show 🗑
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