CCRN
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| show | AFFERENT ARTERIOLAR DILATION AND EFFERENT ARTERIOLAR CONSTRICTION
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| show | PROXIMAL TUBULE
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| show | PROTEINS
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| show | The outer one third of the kidney tissue, consisting of the glomeruli, nephrons and the convoluted portions of the distal and proximal tubules.
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| Medulla | show 🗑
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| Nephron | show 🗑
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| show | A network of capillaries that are formed by the afferent arterioles
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| The normal adult urine volume is | show 🗑
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| show | 180L/day
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| Loop of Henle | show 🗑
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| show | Normal level 280 to 320
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| show | Serves to concentrate urine and excrete excessive solutes.
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| BUN | show 🗑
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| Creatinine | show 🗑
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| BUN TO CREATININE RATIO (serum) | show 🗑
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| Creatinine clearance | show 🗑
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| show | Maintain normal sodium concentration in the extracellular fluid. Promotes reabsorption of sodium in both the distal convoluted tubule and the collecting ducts of the kidneys.
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| Angiotesin II | show 🗑
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| Prostaglandins | show 🗑
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| show | less than 400mL of urine is produced per day.
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| show | A decrease renal perfusion secondary to renal hypoperfusion, often due to decreased cardiac output
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| show | Caused by disease or injuries of the nephron from the glomerulus to the collecting duct. The most common cause is acute tubular necrosis.
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| show | Indicates an intra or extrarenal obstruction at or below the level of the collecting ducts.
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| What are the four phases of acute renal failure? | show 🗑
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| Normal urine volume | show 🗑
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| show | 40 to 220 meq/L
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| show | Once filtered in the glomerulus, creatinine is not reabsorbed in the tubular system.
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| Most water reabsorption occurs in which part of the nephron? | show 🗑
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| show | PRERENAL FAILURE
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| Aldosterone exerts an effect on renal function at which anatomic site? | show 🗑
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| The juxtaglomerular system is responsible for releasing which substance? | show 🗑
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| show | SODIUM
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| Hypomagnesemia is manifested clinically by which of the following symptoms? | show 🗑
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| show | ALKALOSIS
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| show | It will cause the ratio to rise. (BUN rises faster than creatinine.)
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| show | The finding permits determination of a metabolic acidosis.
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| show | FENa
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| FENa (fractional excretion of sodium | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Treating acute volume oveload in CHF. 2. FLUID REMOVAL WHEN DIURETIC THERAPY HAS FAILED. 3. ACUTE HYPERKALEMIA
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| Renal trauma is best diagnosed by. | show 🗑
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| show | Results fromthe kidney's inability to excrete toxic waste products.
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