A and P Bone Terms for Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is the function of muscle? | show 🗑
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| What are the effects of exercise on muscle? | show 🗑
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| show | IHt shortens and thickens
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| What are the three types of contraction? | show 🗑
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| show | Contraction of movement
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| Define isometric - | show 🗑
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| Define Tonic - | show 🗑
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| show | 1 - Origin is where muscle attaches to immovable bone; 2 - Insertion is where muscle attaches to movable bone
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| show | Muscle is always proximal to area it is moving
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| What is ischemia of the leg muscles causing pain called? | show 🗑
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| show | local deficiency of blood supply produced by vasoconstriction or local obstacles to the arterial flow.
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| show | Atrophy
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| show | 1 - Child has waddling gait; 2 - Enlarged caves; 3 - Winged shoulders
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| show | Over stratching of the muscle with damage to soft tissue
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| Define strain - | show 🗑
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| What is a bursa? | show 🗑
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| show | Cushioning
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| What is gout? | show 🗑
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| show | Great toe of men over 40
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| What is the function of synovial fluid? | show 🗑
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| show | Synovial joints
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| What is a dislocation? | show 🗑
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| What disorder does prolonged wear and tear on joints cause? | show 🗑
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| show | Rheumatiod arthritis (Is a autoimmune disease)
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| Define articulation - | show 🗑
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| What is the function os the the skeletal system? | show 🗑
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| Define Lordosis - | show 🗑
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| show | Exaggerated thoracic curve (Abnormal spinal curvatures)
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| show | Exaggerated 'S' shape of spine (Abnormal spinal curvatures)
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| Define synarthroses - | show 🗑
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| Define Diarthrosis - | show 🗑
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| Define Amphiarthroses - | show 🗑
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| What are ligaments and tendons? | show 🗑
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| NOTE: | show 🗑
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| show | Connect bone to bone
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| show | Connect muscle to bone
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| show | Males are heavier which is caused by testoserone; Female - The pelvic girdle is wider and move during child birth
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| What are the word parts for bone? | show 🗑
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| Define epiphysis - | show 🗑
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| Define hematopoiesis - | show 🗑
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| show | Shaft of the bone
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| show | Very thick outer covering of bone (Must be healthy for bone to heal)
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| Define endosteum - | show 🗑
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| show | Formation of all red blood cells
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| show | Fat
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| What is the function of yellow marrow? | show 🗑
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| show | Bones are much more flexible early on; They do break, more often because there thinner but heal quicker due to greater osteblast activity; - They become more brittle the older we get
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| What is rickets? | show 🗑
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| show | an inflammation of the bone and bone marrow, usually caused by bacterial infection
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| show | Open compound fracture
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| Define olecranon process - | show 🗑
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| show | Where scapula prodtrudes (Shouder blade)
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| show | Protrudtion behind ear
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| show | Protrusion of fibula (Ankle bone)
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| show | Muscles performing action (Contracting)
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| Define antagonists - | show 🗑
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| What is the only movable bone in the skull? | show 🗑
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| show | Growth plate in long bones (Becomes epiphyseal when person is done growing)
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| show | Lose in height (Person developes Dowager's hump)
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| Define Extention in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| Define Flexion in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| Define Hyperextention in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| Define Dorsiflexion in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| Define Planter Flexion in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| show | To take away (Moves a bone or limb away from the midline or axis of the body) EX: Move arm away from body; or to spread fingers
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| Define Adduction in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| Define Rotation in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| show | Specialized rotation of the wrist or forearm that turns the palm forward or anteriorly
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| Define Pronation in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| Define Circumduction in reference to body movements - | show 🗑
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| show | Movement of the sole of the foot inward (Turning bottom of foot inward)
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| show | Movement of the sole of the foot outward (Turning bottom of foot outward or lateraly)
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| show | Bone breaks all the way across
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| show | Bone breaks, but not all the way through
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| Define open fracture - | show 🗑
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| show | Bone breaks but does not break skin
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| show | Bone breaks from a twisting action
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| Define transverse - | show 🗑
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| Define comminuted fracture - | show 🗑
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| Define displaced - | show 🗑
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| Define Green stick - | show 🗑
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| show | Arms - Legs - radius - ulna - tibla - Fibula
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| show | Hands - Feet - Wrist - Ankle
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| What are some examples of flat bones? | show 🗑
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| show | Vertabrae
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Created by:
amandmc
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