Unit 1 Thinking Geographically - Vocabulary and Definitions
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| Absolute distance | describing how far a distance is quantitative units of distance (miles, kilometers, etc.)
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| Projection | a method of taking a 3D object and putting in on a 2D plane
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| Reference Map | maps that emphasizes the location of places (without data attached)
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| Relative distance | describing the distance between locations using qualitative terms or non-traditional measurements of distance (one hour north of)
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| Spatial distribution | arrangement of a phenomenon across the Earth's surface
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| Spatial Interaction | the flow of goods, people, or information among places, in response to localized supply and demand
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| Thematic maps | a map that displays not only locations but maps a topic or theme of information with the location
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| Census | an official count of individuals in a population (in the USA, it happens every 10 years)
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| GIS (Geographic Information Systems) | software that captures, manages, analyzes, and displays data that is collected geographically
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| GPS (Global Positioning System) | a system that measures distance from a series of satellites to determine location on the planet
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| Remote sensing | the science of making measurements of the earth using sensors on airplanes or satellites
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| Geospatial | relating to data that is specific to one location
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| Absolute location | describing where something is using the exact site on an objective coordinate system
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| Distance decay | the idea that the interaction between two places declines as the distance between them increases
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| Relative location | describing the position of a place as compared to (or relative to!) another landmark
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| Time-space compression | the idea that the world feels smaller than it used to because of increased technology in transportation and communication
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| Environmental determinism | the belief that a physical environment is THE reason that some societies are strong while others are weaker
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| Environmental possibilism | the belief that a physical environment plays a role in the development of a society, but is NOT the ONLY factor at work
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| Natural resource | a physical material constituting part of Earth that people need and value
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| Sustainability | the goal of the human race reaching equilibrium with the environment; meeting the needs of the present without while also leaving resources for future generations
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| Scale | the relationship between the distance on the ground and the corresponding distance on a specific map - also a concept describing how "zoomed in" you are while studying a geographic trait
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| Scale of Analysis | how zoomed in or out you are when looking at geographic data
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| Formal region | a region that is based quantitative data data (that can be documented or measured) - all government areas are this because they share a government
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| Functional region | a region based around a node or focal point - terrestrial radio broadcasts are an example of this
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| Region | a place larger than a point and smaller than a planet that is grouped together because of a measurable or perceived common feature
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| Vernacular region (or perceptual region) | an area that shares a common qualitative characteristic, it's only a region because people believe it's a region
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| Density | the number of things divided by the measurement of area
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| Toponym | a place name
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| Uneven development | unequal distribution of people, resources, and wealth within a region
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| 3 Types of Distribution | density, concentration, and pattern
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| Cartography | the science of drawing maps
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| Concentration | how closely packed together objects are
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| Spatial | it's not as complicated as it sounds - a fancy word for describing how things are organized in space
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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nicholm221
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