EPPP Questions to study
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| Suspicious, not trusting, accusatory, pessimistic describes what personality disorder? | show 🗑
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| show | Schizoid
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| decisions, social cognition, memory, emotion regulation. Damage - impaired decision-making and moral judgment, lack of insight, deficits in social cognition (reduced empathy), confabulation, and blunted describes which PFC part? | show 🗑
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| AKA expressive/nonfluent aphasia. Slow, labored speech that consists primarily of nouns and verbs. Has comprehension of written and spoken language is what disorder? | show 🗑
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| show | Histrionic
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| executive functions, and damage can cause concrete thinking, impaired judgment and insight, poor planning ability, deficits in working memory, perseverative responses, and disinterest and apathy- which PFC area? | show 🗑
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| show | orbitofrontal cortex (OFC)
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| relatively intact comprehension with fluent speech that contains many errors, impaired repetition, and anomia, is which aphasia? | show 🗑
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| show | Cortical Blindness
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| show | Blindsight
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| Hypersensitive to rejection, low self esteem. Desire relationships but afraid is what personality disorder? | show 🗑
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| 95% of right-handed people and 50 to 70% of left-handed people, written and spoken language, logical and analytical thinking, and positive emotion are part of what hemisphere? | show 🗑
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| show | Right Hemisphere
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| What drugs alleviate positive symptoms primarily by blocking dopamine (especially D3 and D4) receptors and alleviate negative and cognitive symptoms primarily by blocking serotonin receptors? | show 🗑
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| show | MAOI lithium
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| people taking what two drug classes can develop tachyphylaxis, which is also known as antidepressant tolerance and antidepressant poop-out? | show 🗑
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| bupropion and other antidepressants that increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine have an energizing effect, which means they’re useful for patients who have ?? but not for those who have ?? | show 🗑
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| What is the benefit of buproprion? | show 🗑
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| show | hypertensive crisis
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| what side effect type is likely with high-potency FGAs (e.g., haloperidol and fluphenaz) w/ parkinsonism (resting tremor, muscle rigid, slowed movement), dystonia (uncontrollable muscle), akathisia (a sense of inner restlessness), and tardive dyskinesia | show 🗑
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| show | barbiturate
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| show | benzodiazepines include diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), and lorazepam (Ativan)
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| which is drug is used to treat generalized anxiety disorder/anxiety disorders. Side effects include dizziness, dry mouth, sweating, nausea, and headache. An advantage of it is that it does not cause sedation, dependence, or tolerance? | show 🗑
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| what Beta-blockers is also used to treat anxiety, with research suggesting that it’s more effective for alleviating the somatic symptoms of anxiety than its psychological symptoms (e.g., apprehension, worry, dread)? | show 🗑
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| What drug is first-line drug for acute mania and classic bipolar disorder (euphoric mania without rapid cycling). Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, a metallic taste, increased thirst. And levels checked regularly? | show 🗑
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| show | disulfiram (Antabuse)
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| was originally used to treat major depressive disorder but has also been found to prevent relapse following smoking cessation by reducing nicotine craving and withdrawal symptoms. What is the drug? | show 🗑
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| What reward pathway and neurotransmitter does THC exert its psychoactive effects on? | show 🗑
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| What emotion theory says people can appraise the situation differently; and also assumes, in contrast to other theories, that physiological arousal follows cognitive appraisal? | show 🗑
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| show | Subcortical system for survival (low road)
Cortical system for conscious emotions (high road)
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| What three disorders are due to a chromosomal deletion, which occurs when part of a chromosome is missing? | show 🗑
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| What 3 disorders are due to sex chromosome abnormalities? | show 🗑
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| show | Down Syndrome
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| What syndrome develops normally the first 6 to 18 months of life. then develops characteristic of slowed head/brain growth, seizures. loss of speech/motor, and may have autism like symptoms? | show 🗑
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| show | Down Synd.
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| What autosomal recessive disorderis unable to adequately metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine; and build up causes eczema, a musty body odor, hypopigmentation, and stunted growth? | show 🗑
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| Prenatal exposure to alcohol can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) which encompasses how many disorders? | show 🗑
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| show | Low birthweight infants are those who weigh less than 5-1/2 pounds at birth
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| show | Preterm infants are born before the 37th week. The consequences of preterm birth may include respiratory distress, a comprised immune system, a cardiovascular disorder, cognitive impairment, and visual and hearing problem
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| show | a birthweight that’s below the 10th percentile of the expected weight for the length of gestation. Small-for-date infants are at greater risk for problems than preterm infants who are at the expected weight for their gestational age
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| show | They’re more likely to die during the 12 months after birth, to have brain damage, and to be at increased risk for infections . more likely to remain short in stature throughout childhood and learning and behavior problems at school.
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| show | symptoms vary but often include a narrow forehead, almond-shaped eyes, short stature, and small hands and feet; hypotonia (poor muscle); global developmental delays; hyperphagia (chronic overeating) and obesity; hypogonadism; skin-picking
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| show | a wide jaw and pointed chin, severe developmental delays, communication and intellectual disabilities, hyperactivity, a tendency to be unnaturally happy, ataxia, seizures, and hand-flapping
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| show | extent and location of the deletion and include a high-pitched (cat-like) cry, intellectual disability, developmental delays, microcephaly, characteristic facial features (e.g., widely set eyes, low-set ears, round face).
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| show | in general, is from the third to the eighth week after conception. exposure during the 2nd half of the first trimester causes the greatest harm -body’s structures and organs are forming most rapidly
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| show | exposed infants tend to be irritable and overly reactive to environmental stimuli, often a shrill piercing cry, difficult to calm and feed. In school, possib motor, attention, memory, behavior problems; in adolescence, difficulty problem-solving
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| show | earliest age at which a baby can survive outside the womb is referred to as the age of viability. The age reported by different experts varies somewhat, but most agree that it’s between 22 and 26 weeks after conception
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| show | the influence of non-shared environmental factors is substantial and increases with increasing age, while the influence of genetics decreases with increasing age. heritability estimates for personality range from about .40 to .50
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| Mood stabilizer that can treat manic and depressive episodes. Is the oldest. lowers suicide risk (80% LESS LIKELY) | show 🗑
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| Anti Convulsant that can treat Mani but NOT depressive episodes in Bipolar. | show 🗑
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| show | Olanzapine, Quetiapine, Luurasidone, Cariprazine
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| systematic desensitization | show 🗑
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| show | Aversion Therapy
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| include exposure with response prevention, cue exposure therapy, implosive therapy, and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing. | show 🗑
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| show | Implosive therapy
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| show | Aversion Therapy, Systematic Desensitization
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| Interventions that use classical extinction to alter a behavior include: | show 🗑
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| encoding specificity hypothesis, retrieval from long-term memory is maximized when | show 🗑
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| According to the mediator effectiveness hypothesis | show 🗑
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| He attributed the formation of cognitive maps to latent learning, which occurs without reinforcement or being demonstrated in observable behaviors. | show 🗑
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| show | Gestalt psychology and was based on his research with chimpanzees. Insight "ah ha" moment.
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| Bandura concluded that observational learning depends on four mediational processes | show 🗑
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| Research evaluating the application of Bandura’s theory to the treatment of phobias has found | show 🗑
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| show | and that its beneficial effects are due to repeated exposure in imagination to the feared event
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| when aversion therapy is used to treat a client’s fetish, presentation of the fetish object might be paired with | show 🗑
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| show | experimental neurosis and concluded that they were caused by a conflict between excitatory and inhibitory processes in the central nervous system
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| show | shaping, chaining, and the Premack principle.
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