322 GI meds
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | correct or control vomiting; centrally or local acting
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| acute dystonia | show 🗑
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| show | restless, trouble standing still, feet in constant motion, rocking
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| show | blocks serotonin receptors and afferent vagal nerve terminals in upper GI tract; ondansetron most effective in chemo
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| show | fluid and sodium retention, fractures, osteoporosis
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| show | appetite stimulant; marinol
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| show | increase tone and motility of GI tract; metocolopramide
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| metoclopramide, reglan | show 🗑
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| antidiarrheals | show 🗑
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| show | constipation, CNS depression
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| adsorbents | show 🗑
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| imodium | show 🗑
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| osmotic laxative | show 🗑
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| show | produces semi formed and watery stool, lactulose and glycerin
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| stimulant laxative | show 🗑
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| show | bisacodyl and castor oil; harsh acts in 2 to 6 hours; can block absorption of fats and fat soluble vitamins
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| show | changes urine color; reddish brown
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| show | natural, fibrous substance that promotes large, soft stools by absorbing water into the intestine, increasing fecal bulk and peristalsis, promotes well formed, soft stools
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| show | stool softener, docusate given with full glass of water; may cause mild cramping
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| show | activates chloride channels in small intestine leading to an increase in intestinal fluid secretion and motility
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| antiemetic assessment | show 🗑
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| red diarrhea | show 🗑
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| black diarrhea | show 🗑
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| H2 blockers | show 🗑
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| H2 blockers treat | show 🗑
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| show | suppress secretion of hydrochloric acids into the lumen of the stomach by inhibiting hydrogen/ potassium ATPase enzyme system
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| show | does not allow the body to produce HCl acid
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| show | pneumonia, fractures and osteoporosis, rebound acid secretion, c diff
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| PPI | show 🗑
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| show | occur when there is a hyper secretion of HCl and pepsin which erode the mucosal lining
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| esophageal ulcer | show 🗑
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| show | breakdown of gastric mucosal barrier
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| show | insufficient buffers to neutralize gastric acid in the stomach; pain 30 to 1.5 hours after eating
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| duodenal ulcer | show 🗑
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| GERD | show 🗑
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| show | inorganic chemicals neutralize acids
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| show | alkaline salts; milk of magnesia can cause diarrhea or constipation
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| systemically absorbed antacids | show 🗑
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| H2 blockers | show 🗑
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| PPI | show 🗑
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| bulk forming laxative caution | show 🗑
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| drugs to treat PUD | show 🗑
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