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Medical Terms

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Term
Definition
ablation   show
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aneurysm   show
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angina   show
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show Procedure to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels that supply the heart by using a balloon  
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arteriosclerosis   show
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show Slow heart beat  
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CABG   show
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cardiologist   show
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cardiomegaly   show
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cardiomyopathy   show
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CHF   show
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show Acronym for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, a chronic, inflammatory lung disease with difficulty breathing; pt often on O2. Two common types: emphysema and chronic bronchitis  
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EKG   show
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hypertension   show
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show Inadequate blood supply to the heart muscles, or other organ; narrowing of an artery due to disease  
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MI   show
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myocardial infarction   show
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show Blockage  
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pericarditis   show
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show Membrane around the heart  
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show Small mesh tube placed in an artery to hold it open  
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show Rapid heart rate (more than 100 bpm at rest)  
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thoracic cavity   show
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show Acronym for Complete Blood Count, the kitchen sink of blood tests  
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show Blood disorder with lack of red blood cells in the blood, causing weakness and SOB. Types: sickle cell, aplastic, pernicious, iron deficiency, etc  
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show Condition arising when the body doesn’t get oxygen, causing unconsciousness or death (suffocation, strangulation, drowning)  
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show Acronym for Blood Pressure  
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capillary   show
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cerebral vascular accident   show
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CVA   show
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DVT   show
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edema   show
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show Blood clot that has traveled and blocks an artery or vein; pulmonary embolism can be fatal, sx sudden SOB  
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show Nosebleed  
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erythrocyte   show
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show Bruise  
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hematuria   show
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show Excessive bleeding; bleeding out  
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HTN   show
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show Beneath or under the skin (e.g., needle injection)  
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lymphatic system   show
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lymphedema   show
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lymphocyte   show
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orthostatic hypotension   show
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show Inflammation of a vein  
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show Professional who draws blood  
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plasma   show
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platelet   show
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show Sepsis, an infection in the blood; blood poisoning  
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show Fainting  
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show Blood clot situated in an artery or vein  
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TIA   show
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venipuncture   show
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show Acronym for Gastrointestinal  
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ascites   show
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borborygmus   show
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show Stones, often in the kidney or gallbladder  
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show Inflammation of the colon  
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show Scope into the colon  
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show Opening into the colon to the outside, usually have a bag to collect fecal matter  
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Crohn's disease   show
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show Inflammation caused by infection of small pouches in the intestines  
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show Difficulty swallowing  
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aphasia   show
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emesis basin   show
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endoscopy   show
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esophagus   show
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show Removal of the stomach  
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show Inflammation of the stomach  
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gastroenteritis   show
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gastroenterologist   show
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show Acronym for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease  
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IBS   show
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show Scope into the abdomen  
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larynx   show
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show Inflammation of the lining of belly or abdomen  
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show Throat  
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show Non-cancerous growth from a mucous membrane, such as in the intestines. Can develop into cancer  
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show Doctor who specializes in colon and rectal issues  
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show Sores in the lining of the stomach  
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show Pertaining to the lungs  
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show Period of not breathing (i.e., sleep apnea)  
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costochondritis   show
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show Acronym for Dyspnea On Exertion, which is difficult breathing that worsen with exertion  
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show Shortness of breath  
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emphysema   show
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Pleuritis/pleurisy   show
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pneumonia   show
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show Fluid build-up in the lungs  
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show Doctor who specializes in the respiratory system  
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sarcoidosis   show
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show Acronym for Shortness of Breath  
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sputum   show
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show Windpipe  
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tracheotomy   show
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cephalic   show
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show Paralysis on one side of the body  
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meningitis   show
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shingles   show
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O2   show
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Neuralgia   show
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Parkinson’s Disease   show
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis   show
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show Chronic liver disease, usually the result of alcoholism or hepatitis  
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show Acronym for Hepatitis B, a highly infectious inflammation of the liver  
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show Acronym for Hepatitis C (now curable)  
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hepatitis   show
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hepatomegaly   show
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show Yellowing of skin and eyes caused by excess bilirubin, liver disease  
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show Abnormal Hair loss, baldness  
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cellulitis   show
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debridement   show
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show Bed sore, pressure ulcer  
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show Inflammation of the skin  
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epidermis   show
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epithelial   show
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show Dead or rotting tissue or skin  
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IM   show
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necrosis   show
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nevus   show
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show Intense itching, often a result of diabetes or other conditions  
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rhinoplasty   show
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show Through the skin, i.e. medication delivered through the skin like a patch  
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arthralgia   show
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show Inflammation and stiffness of joints  
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show Procedure to visualize and treat problems in a joint  
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axillary   show
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BKA   show
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cartilage   show
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show Referring to the top section of the spine, or also to the cervix , the lower part of uterus  
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coccyx   show
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show Longest leg bone in thigh  
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show Spinal disorder in which the there is an excessive curve of the upper back  
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laminectomy   show
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show a short band of tissue that connects bones to bones  
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show Lower region of the back/spine  
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show Bones in the wrist  
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orthopedist   show
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osteoporosis   show
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podiatrist   show
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rheumatologist   show
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sacral   show
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show Inflammation of the joints in the spine and lower back  
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show Flexible but inelastic cord of tissue attaching muscles to bones  
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show Second section of the spine or the chest cavity  
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show Acronym for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland that obstructs the flow of urine  
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cervical   show
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show Condition resulting from the appearance of endometrial tissue outside the uterus and causing pelvic pain  
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show Acronym for Human Papillomavirus, the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). Many don't develop symptoms but can still infect others through sexual contact. Sxs include warts on the genitals or surrounding skin. Gardasil =vaccine  
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hysterectomy   show
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show Inflammation of the breast tissues often caused by an infection. Common in breast feeding persons.  
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neonatal   show
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show Removal of the ovaries  
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orchidectomy   show
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peritoneum   show
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show After birth  
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catheter   show
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cholecystectomy   show
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show Pain in the bladder  
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cystectomy   show
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cystitis   show
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cystostomy   show
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show Water pill, medication for urinary retention, makes you pee  
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ESRD   show
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show Kidney dialysis, a treatment that filters wastes and water from the blood. Used when kidneys are no longer healthy enough to do this work.  
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show Removal of a kidney  
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Graves disease   show
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hyperthyroidism   show
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hypoglycemia   show
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show Acronym for Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, also called Type 1  
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show Acronym for Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus, also known as Type 2  
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pancreas   show
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show Excessive thirst, a sign of diabetes  
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show Excessive urination, a sign of diabetes  
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show High blood sugar  
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show Benign tumor in a gland, like the pituitary  
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show Non-cancerous  
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biopsy   show
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show Abbreviation for Biopsy  
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CA   show
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show Cancer that begins in the skin or the tissue that covers body organs. Most common type and includes breast, pancreas  
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dysplasia   show
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glioblastoma   show
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show Cancer of the boy’s blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow and the lymphatic system  
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show Cancerous  
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melanoma   show
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show Spreading of cancer  
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Myeloma or multiple myeloma   show
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show Doctor specializing in cancer  
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show Area of study of cancer  
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osteomyelitis   show
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palliative   show
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show Doctor who specializes in studying disease, tissues and samples for diagnostic purposes  
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show Acronym for Patient Controlled Analgesia pump, which gives pain meds on demand  
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sarcoma   show
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Stage 0 cancer   show
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Stage 1 Cancer   show
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show Cancer stage in which tumors are larger, have grown into nearby tissue, and have potentially spread into the lymph nodes.  
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Stage 3 Cancer   show
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Stage 4 Cancer   show
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Lisinopril   show
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show Medication to treat high blood pressure, CAD  
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show Medication to treat high cholesterol  
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show Medication to treat thyroid  
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Albuterol (brand Ventolin)   show
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esomprazole (brand Nexium)   show
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show Medication to treat heartburn, a stomach acid reducer  
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escitalopram (brand Lexapro)   show
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duloxetine (brand Cymbalta)   show
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Fluoxetine (brand Prozac)   show
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Trazadone   show
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show Medication to treat anxiety  
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alprazolam (brand Xanax)   show
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amoxicillin   show
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methylphenidate (brands Ritalin, Concerta, others)   show
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azithromycin (brands Z-Pak and Zithromax)   show
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show Anticoagulant medication  
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hydrocodone (brands Vicodin, Lortab, Norco)   show
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show Medication to treat pain  
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hydrocodone, oxycodone (brand OxyContin)   show
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fentanyl patch (brand Duragesic patch)   show
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show Medication to treat pain  
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acetaminophen (brand Tylenol)   show
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tramadol (brand Ultram)   show
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prednisone   show
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gabapentin (brand Neurontin)   show
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show Medication to treat type 2 diabetes  
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furosemide (brand Lasix)   show
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show An anti-nausea medication  
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show Feeding, nutrition  
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AMA discharge   show
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show Pain relieving (medication or treatment)  
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atrophy   show
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show Postmortem (after death) examination to determine the cause of death or extent of disease  
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bariatric   show
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bilateral   show
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Bx   show
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cephalic   show
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show a bluish discoloration of the skin resulting from poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood  
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diaphoresis   show
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show alcohol  
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excision   show
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show fracture  
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geriatrician   show
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GSW   show
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H & P   show
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show Headache  
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HOH   show
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show History  
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show Person who is abnormally worried about their health  
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inguinal   show
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show Scope into the abdomen  
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show Antibiotic resistant staph infection (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)  
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NKA   show
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show Hospital-acquired infection  
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NPO   show
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O2   show
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show Ear pain  
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otolaryngologist   show
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show As needed  
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r/o   show
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show The surgical removal of part of an organ or structure  
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show Range of motion  
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Rx   show
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shock   show
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STAT   show
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show symptoms  
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show Ringing in the ears  
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show treatment  
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show an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce images of structures within your body  
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VRE   show
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show Within normal limits  
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show Twice a day, three times a day, every day, at night, every two hours  
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